广东省2021-2021学年高一英语3月线上教学检测试题

1、最新高一英语3月线上教学检测试题本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Lakes can be as equally beautiful a travel destination as beach holidays. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus.Lak

2、e VanLake Van is the must-visit of all lakes on this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there. Its situated at 5,380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.Lake

3、CildirLake Cildir is located in Ardahan Province, East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes d

4、uring late November. If the winter is not harsh, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake ParavaniLake Paravani is located in the south of Georgia. This time, the altitude(海拔)gets a little higher, as this lake is located at 6,801ft above sea level. At this level, altitu

5、de sickness can occur and it is a good idea to bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic(火山的) lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing.Lake SevenLake Seven is situated in the central part of Armenia, in Gegharkunik Province. It is the largest la

6、ke in Armenia, located at 6,200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various kinds of accommodation such as resorts and hotels, with plenty of activities to take part in, such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. Meanwhile, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monument

7、s, the Sevanavank Monastery(修道院), and it offers a great view of the lake as well.1. If you go to Lake Cildir in early December, you _A. cant find comfortable accommodation because of the cold weatherB. can try lots of outdoor activities such as windsurfing and swimmingC. should take some medicine fo

8、r altitude sicknessD. can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing2. What is the most distinctive feature of Lake Paravani?A. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey.B. It is a volcanic lake at a very high altitude.C. It is the largest lake in Turkey.D. It is surr

9、ounded by mountains of the Caucasus.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lake Seven?A. It is the largest lake in Armenia. B. It is situated in the central part of Armenia.C. It is located at 6,801ft above sea level. D. The famous Sevanavank Monastery is near the lake.BJune came and

10、 the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummers Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to f

11、eed(喂食) the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the “News of the World” over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could no longer bear. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns(牛

12、角) and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains. It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips(鞭子) in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together though nothing of t

13、he kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen these animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion(反抗)

14、of the cows, which they were used to beating and whipping, just as they chose, frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.4. The four men did not

15、 feed the cows because . A. they had not cut the hay yet B. Mr. Jones wasnt at home C. they did not have time to feed them D. the cows had fed themselves5. The cows broke into the storehouse because _. A. Mr. Jones forgot to lock the door B. they were kept in the cow-house too long C. they did not l

16、ike their masters D. they were too hungry to wait for the feed6. What did the five men finally do with the cows? A. They chased and drove the cows away. B. They continued beating the cows. C. They gave up defense and ran away. D. They gave in and fed the cows.7. The underlined word “ fright” in the

17、last sentence is closest in meaning to . A. fear B. surpriseC. dashD. protection C Many people dont consider their breakfast without a glass of milk. Right now, cows, buffalos, goats and sheep provide most of the worlds milk. But soon, people could get milk from roaches(蟑螂).That isnt as crazy as it

18、might sound. New research shows this “milk” is super-nutritious. Whats more, some scientists have already begun referring to a lot of insects as sources of milk.In 2004, Subramanian Ramaswamy started studying milk crystals(晶体) found inside the roach. At the time, he was teaching biochemistry at the

19、University of Iowa City.To learn more about the milk crystal from roaches, the scientists used X-rays to look at the atoms in it. The data basically revealed the chemical recipe of the roach crystal. They showed that roach milk is a “complete food”. It contains sugar with a fatty acid stuck to it. F

20、atty acids are the building blocks of fats. The protein in the milk is also full of essential amino(氨基的) acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Since our bodies cant produce the “essential” ones, we need to get them from our food. And so do baby roaches.Barbara Stay, a biologist at Iowa U

21、niversity, also worked on the new study. She says the new data show that the roach milk is “three times more nutritious than cows milk and four times more nutritious than buffalos milk”.Ramaswamy would like to see roach milk turned into a protein supplement to feed hungry people. But not everyone is

22、 confident that it can be done.Marcel Dicke studies insects as a potential source of human food at Wageningen University in the Netherlands. Dicke says this is a “sound study”. However, in his opinion, “Extracting(提取) milk from roaches can only likely be done in a destructive way with only small qua

23、ntities”. That means youd have to raise and kill many bugs to get even tiny quantities of the milk.8. What is the opinion of the scientists about milk in Paragraph 2?A. Many insects are sources of milk.B. Milk is an important part of breakfast.C. Milk from insects is the most nutritious. D. Milk fro

24、m insects is well accepted now.9. What can we know about the use of roach milk in life?A. It will replace the milk from animals like cows.B. Scientists think it the key to solving world hunger.C. All people dont think it can be used in life soon.D. Most people depend on roach milk from protein.10. A

25、ccording to Marcel Dicke, extracting insect milk on a large scale is _.A. simple B. challenging C. safe D. necessary11. What should be the best title for the text?A. Roach milk has been found scientifically. B. Roach milk could be produced industrially.C. Roach milk could be a new super food. D. Roa

26、ch milk will be widely used soon.D About two years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was driving a bit too fast in his shiny, black Benz(奔驰车), which was only one months old. He was watching for kids rushing out from between p

27、arked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick(砖) sailed out andWHUMP! it hit the Benzs shiny black side door! Immediately Josh stopped the car, jumped out, seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kid, “

28、What was that all about and who are you? Thats my new Benz! That brick you threw is going to cost you a lot of money! Why did you throw it? ” “Please, mister, please. . . Im sorry! I didnt know what else to do!” Begged the youngster. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop!” Tears were str

29、eaming down the boys face as he pointed around the parked car. “Its my brother, mister,” he said. “He rolled off the curb (路沿) and fell out of his wheelchair and I cant lift him up.” Sobbing, the boy asked the businessman, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes

30、too heavy for me. ” Moved beyond words, the young businessman tried hard to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. Straining, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapers and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK.

31、He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home. It was a long walk back to the black, shining Benza long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the side door of his Benz. He kept the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick

32、 at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life coming at you. 12. What did Josh reflect firstly when he found the boy throwing a brick on his car?A. Surprised B. Angry C. Strange D. Sad13. The boy threw a brick at the businessmans car because . A. the businessman drove at a high speedB. h

33、e envied the brand-new car very muchC. he wanted to ask for some money D. he wanted to get help from the driver14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Josh was a kind-hearted man. B. The two kids were Joshs neighbors. C. Joshs new car broke down easily. D. Josh would accept the money from the kid

34、s.15. According to the passage, the last sentence means . A. trying to be more understanding when seeing others in trouble B. trying to get ready for the trouble in your future life C. driving fast in a neighborhood street is dangerous D. protecting oneself from being hurt第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内

35、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthy habits are important to all of us. Here are a few tips that can help you improve your healthy habits.Compulsory(强制的) breakfast. 16 There is a saying that our lifetime gets reduced when we dont eat breakfast. Breakfast is important to keep a healthy and a p

36、roblem-free stomach. Good sleep. A good sleep is necessary for a healthy body and mind. Good sleep not only means sleeping for a long time but also sleeping with a peaceful mind. 17 18 Water is the best medicine for most diseases. We need to drink a lot of water every day, almost 8 glasses per day.

37、Water helps us keep our body clean and fit.Relationships. 19 This causes your mind and heart to be more fresh and peaceful. This in turn leads to a healthy life. Speak to your children or old people at least for an hour every day, which reduces your burden(负担) greatly. Healthy relations lead to a he

38、althy life. 20 Take a good walk every day, which is a very good habit regardless of the age group and gender. Walking helps you keep your mind at peace and helps in keeping a healthy body.A. Walking.B. Drinking lots of water.C. These are very healthy habits for all.D. The first is to eat our breakfa

39、st every morning.E. Spend at least half an hour for exercise each day.F. Always keep healthy relations with other people.G. A sound peaceful sleep is important for a good healthy life.第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peters job was to e

40、xamine cars when they crossed the frontier(边境) to make sure that they were not smuggling(走私) anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming 21 the hill towards the frontier, 22 a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike 23 the frontier, Peter would s

41、top the man and 24 him take the straw(稻草) off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very 25 to see 26 he could find anything, after which he would look in all the mans pockets 27 he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although

42、Peter was always 28 to find gold or other valuable things 29 in the straw, he never found 30 . He was sure the man was 31 something, but he was not 32 to think out what it could be.Then, one evening, after he had looked 33 the straw and emptied the workers pockets 34 usual, he 35 to him, “Listen, I

43、know you are smuggling things 36 this frontier. Wont you tell me what it is? Im an old man, and todays my last day on the 37 . Tomorrow Im going to 38 . I promise I shall not tell 39 if you tell me what youve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for 40 . Then he smiled, turned to Peter a

44、nd said quietly, “Bikes.”21. A. towards B. downC. toD. up22. A. fillingB. pulling C. pushing D. carrying23. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached24. A. ask B. orderC. make D. call25. A. carefullyB. quickly C. silently D. horribly26. A. that B. whereC. whetherD. how27. A. beforeB. after C. first

45、D. so28. A. luckyB. hopingC. thinking D. wondering29. A. hiking B. hiddenC. layingD. stayed30. A. nothing B. somethingC. everything D. anything31. A. takingB. smugglingC. stealing D. pushing32. A. possible B. strongC. able D. clever33. A. through B. thoroughlyC. upon D. up34. A. like B. moreC. then

46、D. as35. A. told B. saidC. ordered D. cried36. A. acrossB. past C. crossD. into37. A. thingB. workC. job D. duty38. A. retire B. backC. rest D. retreat39. A. everyoneB. anyone C. no oneD. someone40. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time第二节 课文内容填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

47、号内单词的正确形式。 The most 41 (energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. During the Spring Festival in China, people eat 42 (dumpling), fish and meat and may give children 43 (luck) money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals

48、, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 44 take place forty days before Easter, usually 45 February. These carnivals might include parades, 46 (dance) in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. East

49、er is an important 47 (religion) and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from 48 dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japans Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little 49 (late). The country, covered with cheery tree flowers, looks as though it 50

50、(cover) with pink snow.第三部分 写作（共三节，满分65分）第一节 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）根据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子。51. The students are studying the _ (起源) of festivals around the world.52. Its said that the _ (祖先) of Hakka people are from Henan Province.53. Social _ (风俗) differ greatly from country to country.54. The sec

51、retary reminded me of his a_ (到来).55. Robert was a (奖励) the gold medal for being the fastest runner. 56. As everybody in China knows, Li Bai was a great p in the Tang Dynasty.57. You must a_ to your sister for being so rude.58. He was really brave enough to save the _ (溺水的) boy from the lake. 59. Th

52、e boy lifted the big stone with all his s_ (力量).60. Time is _ (有限的), so we ought to try our best to study hard.61. You are l (说谎) and lies cannot cover up facts. 62. When their grandfather died, great _ (伤心) filled their lives.63. Perhaps with a _(折扣) and a new sign he could win his customers back.64. If you dont feel well, you should _(咨询) a doctor.65. This factory will bring _(好处) to the people around it.第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，用学过的短语完成句子。66. My sister is trying to （减肥）by running one h