2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理人教版

1、2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理（人教版）2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理（人教版）课文单词英译汉（自己写一遍）blender peel pour yoguwatermeladd finally salt sugaachine sandwich butter turkey lettuaditional traveler England celebraven cover gravy servature课文重点短语练练看1milk shake 2turn on 3pourinto 4a cup of yogurt 5a good idea6。on Saturday在 7cut up

2、 putinto 8g 9a0.a few 11.fill with 12.coverwithba longw many+ 16.how much+ 17.Its time (for sb.)+to dFirstNextThenFinally 19.want + to do sth. 20.forget+to do sth. 21.how + to do sth.22.need+to do sth. 23.make+宾语+形容词 24.let sb. +do sth.申申老师课文相关内容精讲：1.Traditional festivala 中国传统的节日 : Spring Festival L

3、antern Festival Tomb-Sweeping Festival Dragon-Boat Festival Mid-Autumn Day Double-ninth Day New Years Eve2.In American , Thanksgiving is alwaurth Thursday in November. In Canada, Thanksgiving is alwad Mondaber.在美国，感恩节通常在11月的第四个星期四,在加拿大，感恩节通常在10月的第二个星期一。3.祈使句：用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。它一般以动词原形开头，句末一般用句

4、号。（1）定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。（2）结构： 1）肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful!2）否定的祈使句: 1). Dont + 动词原形 Dont laugh a2). Never do sth. Never do that again! 3). No + v-ing/n. Ng! Nlease.4). Lets not do sth. Lets not wa). Dont let sb. do sth. Dont lake a（3）祈使句的考点：A

5、: Dont forget to tulight. B: OK. I wont.A: Rememburn it as soon as possible B: OK./All right./I will.4.It is agive thadautumn. 它是一个感谢秋天丰收的时刻。(P61.2b)【解析】give tha对某事表示感谢；give thab因某事而感谢某人。I want to give thadeas love.我想感谢亲爱的妈妈给我的爱。申申老师课文相关语法：1. 可数名词和不可数名词的用法 2. 祈使句的用法重要考点：shake/How do you make a banan

6、a milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?(n)摇动；抖动： Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地摇一下瓶子。(v) （使）摇动/颤抖：Shake the bottle before drinking.抖落: Hwat at the door.2. Tublender. 打开搅拌器。turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等） Will you please tulight? Its too dark.turn off: 关掉（电、煤气、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave the building.turn

7、 up: 调高（音量等） I cant hear clearly, please turn up the radio.出现 If he doesnt turn uutes, well have to go.turn down: 调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when Im talking拒绝 She turned dowvitaut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等cut into ：把切成 cut the tuut off： 切断；中断 He almost cuger while workin

8、g.cut up 切碎；剁碎 cuup in small伤害；折磨： He was cut up badly wllbike.cut down：砍倒；削减 They cut down the oldder to build a new faA: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.1). how many: 多少 + 可数名词： how many watermelons do you need?how much 多少 + 不可数名词： How mu/sugar do we need?多少钱= Whatd? How m

9、ubutter?2). (n) : Thered for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。needSb. needds help.(v实) Sb. need to du need to get it baw.需要；d doingd to be done. The bike needs repairing.必须 (v情: ) 用于否定和疑问: You neednt tell me. 你没有必要告诉我。Need I go there?u must./have to. No, you neednt.5. These daAmericans still celebradea of givi

10、ng thanks /by having a big meal at home wamily. The idea of (doing) sth: 目的；意图 He is saving money wdea of buying a car.6.Next，fill the turkey wbread mix. 接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。fill使充满；装满: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is

11、 full of water.占据，胜任(职位；工作) :blld of job.(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mixmix使掺和；使混合： She mixlour and milk together.2). mixwith: 把与调在一起 He mixed red paint with yellow paint.（v）mix into: 把掺在里面 She mixed some salup.7. Wady, plaua large plate and cover it with gravy.cover(n) 盖子；封面；罩： The book has a b

12、lue cover.覆盖；遮盖： cover with = be covered with(v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth.掩饰；隐瞒d to covake with aFinally, servur friends wvegetables.serve为服务/工作/效力： serve people.接待；服侍（顾客）：Are you being served? 你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？端出（食物）；伺候进餐：servguNow, itdles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候

13、了。It: Itudo sth. Itave supper是的时候了 for sb. to do sth. Itu to get up.10. 可数名词与不可数名词：（1）初中常见的不可数名词有：woodam wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugaaweather suxawork advice housewation peace trouble anger food fish grass tea duit snow educawledguaper orangair exdship pollution wws

14、 saladalgravup porridge sunshine ligain windapanese English bl juice（2）1既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：alla lot of, ll2修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one.）, few, a few, many, a numbumb修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, a buch, a great deal of, a large amou不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数：aper下面是练习题Unit8. How do you make a banana milk shake?一单词1

15、.摇动，抖动 2.奶昔 3.搅拌器 4.打开. 5.剥皮6.倒出；倾倒 7.酸奶； 8.蜂蜜 9.西瓜 10调羹 .11.锅 12.增加;添加 13.最后，最终 14.食盐 15.糖16.干酪，奶酪 17.爆米花 18.玉米，谷物 19机器 20. 挖21.洞 22.三明治 23.黄油，奶油 24.火鸡 25.生菜26.片；块；段 27.感恩节 28.传统的 29.秋天 30.旅行者31.英国 32.庆祝 33.混合 34.胡椒粉 35.装满36.烤箱 37.盘子 38.遮盖，盖子 39.肉汁；肉汤40.接待，服务 41.温度，气候二短语与知识1turn on 打开（指电器，灯，水龙头等开关）

16、turn off 关闭turn up 调大，调高turn down 调小，调低door/window/box open是指将原来关上或合上的东西打开（反义词close）用turn on /turnoff /turn up /turn down填空.He is sleeping .Will you _the radio a little?I want to watch TV, can I _ the TV? You must _ the light when you go to bed.2.把放在里putin/into 把倒入里pourin/into cut up切碎cut过去式、现在分词cut

17、/cuttinginto.向.里（是方向介词，前有动词，后接地点）glassroom进入教室wall 走进学校lwindow向窗里看首先, next接下来, then然后, finally最后最后：finally /at last /d4.How many 多少+可数名词复数.? How much多少+不可数名词.?How mua?这双鞋多少钱？不可数名词可前常用量词短语：如：一杯酸奶a cup of yogurt 两勺蜂蜜 tw_ _water do you pudles?_ _tomatoes dualad?_ _yogurt do we need?_ _apples alk shake?

18、_ _fish do you want ?_ _students aur classroom?_ _cudo you pualad?_ _are your new shoes?_ _do you know abou?5. autes 另外十分钟g 还有一件事情还有，再有，另外的another + 数字 + n.=数字 + more + n.e.g. Give me twamburgers. =Give me _ _ hamburgers.再给我两个汉堡。The boys rode for aur. =The boys rode for _ _ hour.那些男孩子们又骑了一个小时。6. abr

19、ead 一片面包 twbread两片面包 abread另一片面包aaper 一张纸 aat 一块肉 ausic 一首曲子7. 是的时候了 ItItdg: ItdItave dinnerIts time_ English class.A. to BD./ Its time _(go)lg/summer/autumn/wa在这个时候 aday在一天的这个时候 aar在一年的这个时候10days =nowget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事 Dont forget _(do) your homework.12.mix （up） 混合，搅拌_the vegetables _, then we

20、 can eat them.搅拌这些蔬菜，之后我们就能吃了。13.fillwith. 用.装满、填满.Please _ the bag _请用大米装满袋子。14.coverwith用盖上Please _ the table _ the cloth. 请用布将桌子盖起来15 .cut把切成片16.travel v.旅行travel(l)er n. 游客a long time.很长时间18.servb./serve sb. sth. 用某物招待某人by one一个接一个，依次20.“动+副”短语，宾语为代词，要放在中间这样的短语如：turn on 打开 turn off 关闭turn up 调大，

21、调高turn down 调小，调低cut up切碎 等等.the radio-it ： tuadio on tuadio tubananasthem: cut bananas up cut up bananas cut them up(“动+介”短语，宾语放在介词后 Think about your future.考虑你的将来 Tds想起我的朋友)三课后习题.单项选择1Would you like _？Yes，please.Aan apple milk shake Ba apple milk shakeCapples milk sha ke Dapple milk shake2How _mon

22、ey do we need?Thirty dollars.Amany B/ Cmuch Dabout3You must cut_the bananas bu put _blender.Adown；it Bup；them Cdown；them Dup；it4How_milk and how_hamburgers do you need?Amuch；much Bmuch；many Cmany；many Dmany；much5Rem ember to add some sugar_the stewed apples.Ato Bon Cat Dfor6The place is vular.Look，t

23、her e are so many _ here.Avisitor Btravelers Cpolicemen Dactors7Would you llk?Yes，ju st_.Aa few Bfew Ca little Dlittle.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词1Please p_the apple bu eat it.2First puangb_.After a while you can drink orange juice.3We lookedband there，and f_ f ounda shop.x kb 14It s wasteful(浪费)to _(倒掉)the c

24、lean water.5We ald_(盐)every meal.6I dont li ke pure(纯)milk；I like y_.参考答案. 1. 答案：A点拨：考查修饰词。句意为“你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？是的”。apple 为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an，可排除B 项；apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式，可排除C项；此处强调“一份”，故排除D项。2. 答案：C点拨：考查money为不可数名词。应用how much来提问。3. 答案：B点拨：考查词义及单复数。句意为“在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎”。“切碎”用cut up表示。可排除A、C两项；此处bananas为复数

25、，代词应用them表示。4. 答案：B点拨：考查修饰词。milk为不可数名词，用much修饰；hamburger为可数名词，用many修饰。5. 答案：A点拨：考查固定搭配。add意为“把加到上”。6. 答案：B点拨：根据“这地方很受欢迎”可知“有这么多的游客”。故选B项。A项也是“游客”，但many后接可数名词复数形式；C项意为“警察”；D项意为“演员”。7. 答案：C点拨：考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。milk为不可数名词，不能用few 及a few修饰，可排除A、B两项；句意为“你想要些牛奶吗？是的，只要一点”。little意为“几乎没有”，表否定意义，故排除。X kB1.cOM. 答案

26、：1.peel2.b lender3.finally4.pour5.salt6.yogurt继续练习题答案不明白的地方给我留言。八上Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?单元测试卷（附答案）一、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。(10x1=10)1.There are many m _in fawle can work better and more quickly.2.Eating dumplings on New Years Evening is a t _ for us.3.The restaurant s _ many people

27、every daal holidays w_ them with our friends or family.5.If you have a cold ,you will gdoctor and the doctor will take your t _In a_ ,the leaves(叶子）urn yellow.7.Englle a_ .8.Ta h_window,so I feel a little cold.9.I thought hard,f_ I thought of a good idea.10.They are all t_a visit.二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 (

28、 5x1=5)1. We forgot _ (tell)wdidnt know at all.2. We hope _ (see) youPut _ (they)andwich ，please.4. I think Im_ (outgoing) than Sam .5. The stud_ (have) birthday paHow _ (many) yogurt do we need?7. Next you need _ (cut) ubananas.8. _ (final)uper Sandw_ (add) the saldles, please10. _ (one) peelaut th

29、em up.三、单项选择选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案.(10x1=10)( )1. All the ingredients abowl. Please mix .A. it up B. uup them D. them up( )2. Tublender about two minutes.A. of BD. with( )3. Please cut _ the banana _ smallA. up, to B. uD( )4. Please turn_ the light when you leavA. off Bup D. down( )5. _ cudo we need?A.

30、How B. How much C. How many D. How many of( )6. _ bread would you like?T_.A. How many, breads B. How many, bread C. How much, breads D. How much, bread( )7. Will you add _alad?A. maB. muD. ma( )8. Put some _ and_andwich.A.meaB. meaaD. mea( )9. _ mixgs together.A. Not B. No C. Dont D. You arent( )10.

31、There _twuable and there _some buA. are, are B. aD. is, are四、完型填空从各题A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案.(10x1=10)Jack lost(丢失)his job last week. It was difficuld another _1_. _2 told him that it was possible to get a newa town two hundred kilometers_3. He decided to g_4_wailway station and got_5_a train. He walar(车厢). T

32、he train started. Suddenly a man came in _6_a gun and said“You_7_your life!” Jack sawithout 8_ up.“I _9_ a” Jack answered.“Then why are you so afraid of me?” the man asked angrily.“Because I _10_you wductor, and I didnt buy a” answered Jack.( )51. A. work B. jobs C. train D. one( )52. A. Nobody B. S

33、omebody C. Anybody D. No one( )53. A. from B. faaway D. off( )54. A. by bike Bby train D. by bus( )55. A. off Bup D. to( )56. A. with B. has C. have Dwas( )57. A. but B. and C. so D. or( )58. A. putting B. standing C. turning D. getting( )59. A. dont have B. havdidnt have D. had( )60. A. know B. did

34、nt know C. Think D. thought五、阅读理解 ( 10x2=20)Once upon alived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He andvant(仆人) loved wine and good food very much. Eaan lvant would dwine and eat up allduse. Tan knew whavant did, but he had never caugvant doing thag, when he laidvant, “Here are two bottl(毒药) andduse.

35、 You must take ca” Wwords, he went out.Buvant knew thaan had said was untrue. Aan was awad aal. Because he drauch, he was drunk and fellground. Wan came bauldnt findd and his wine. He became very angry. He wvant up. Buvant toldvery well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be pun

36、isheddrall himself.( )61. I_ liked wine and good food very much.Aan Bvant C. both A and B D. the cat( )62.Tan knew that it was _ that drank the wine and ate up alld.A. the cat B. himself C. nobody Dvant( )63.Tan toldvant thawawo bottles, because_.Awas in fabottles B. he did not wavant to dwwanted to

37、 kill the cat D. he wanted to killvant( )64.In fact, _ ate alld and drank the wine.Avant B.caan D. nobody( )65.Fwe know thavant is very _.A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kindMost American families are smaller than the familuAmerican families havwo parents andwo children each.ChildUSwill leavarents home

38、wgrow up. They usually live faarents becauwad good jobs. TwalAndgo to validay.Parents usually lldwn jobs. Americaaung people to decidlives blves.Children are asked to do some work arounduse. And in many familldren are paid for doingusewat they learn how to mawn use.( )66.TAmerican families is _ thauA. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as( )67.When children grow uleavarents_.A. get married B. bd good jobs D. study( )68.They varents _.A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at aD. on holiday( )69.Wllowing staWRONG?A. Children havdwn job.B. Parents dont aldren to dusewPaaldawn dD. W