眼科英语名词大全

1、眼科名词大全常见英文缩写 PVD 玻璃体后脱离 CRVO 中静阻 BRVO 分支静阻 CRAO 中动阻 CME 黄斑囊样水肿 RD 视网膜脱离 RRD 孔源性 RD PVR 增殖性视网膜病变 CNV 脉络膜新生血管 NVI 虹膜新生血管 PCV 息肉样脉络膜病变 PPV 玻璃体切除术 Phaco+IOL+GSL 白内障+晶体植入+房角分离术 AION 前部缺血性视网膜病变 PDR 增殖性 DR BDR 背景期 DR RP 视网膜色素变性 PK 全层角膜移植 LK 板层角膜移植 AABK：aphakicbullouskeratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn：abnormal异常AC：a

2、nteriorchamber前房ACC：accommodation调节ACG：angle-closureglaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL：anteriorchamberintraocularlens前房型眼内晶体add：adductionorreadingadditionalpower内收；阅读另加屈光力adlib：asdesired当需要时adv：advanced高度AIBSE：acuteidiopathicblindspotenlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS：acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome艾滋病AION：arteriticische

3、micopticneuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变：anteriorischemicopticneuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AL：argonlaser氩激光ALPI：argonlaserperipheraliridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT：argonlasertrabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA：againstmedicaladvice违反医疗忠告ambl：amblyopia弱视AMD：age-relatedmaculardegeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN：acutemacularneuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病

4、变AMPPE：acutemultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE：acutemultifocalposteriorplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA：antinuclearantibody抗核抗体APMPPE：acuteposteriormultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM：adult-onsetdiabetesmellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP：anteroposte

5、rior前后APD：afferentpupillarydefect瞳孔传入缺陷APTT：activatedpartialthromboplastintime激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC：anomalousretinalcorrespondence异常视网膜对应ARMD：age-retinalpigmentepitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN：acuteretinalnecrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE：acuteretinalpegmentepitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art：artificialtears人工泪液AS：anteriorsynechia前粘连AS

6、A：aspirin(acetylsalicylicacid)阿司匹林ASAP：ASCanteriorsubcapsularcataract前囊下白内障ASCVD：atheroscleroticcardiovasculardisease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD：atheroscleroticheartdisease动脉硬化性心脏病astig：astigmatism散光ATR：against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU：anterioruveitis前葡萄膜炎BBC：basecurve基底曲线BCC：basalcellcarcinoma基底细胞癌BCP：birt

7、hcontrolpill避孕丸BCR：basecurveradius基底弯曲半径BCVA：bestcorrectedvisualacuity最佳矫正视力BD：basedown底向下BDR：backgrounddiabeticretinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI：basein底向内BIO：binocularindirectophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK：bullouskeratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph：blepharitis睑缘炎BM：basementmembrane基底膜BO：baseout底向外BRAO：branchretinalarteryoccl

8、usion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO：branchretinalveinocclusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU：baseup底向上BUT：break-uptime泪膜破裂时间BVA：bestvisualacuity最佳视力bx：biopsy活检Cc：cornea角膜CA：carcinoma癌CABG：coronaryarterybypassgraft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD：coronaryarterydisease冠状动脉病CAI：carbonicanhydraseinhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap：capsule胶囊CAR：cancer-associatedretinopathy癌相关

9、性视网膜病变cat：cataract白内障CAT：computedaxialtomography计算机体层摄影术CB：ciliarybody睫状体CBC：completebloodcount完全血细胞计数cc：withcorrection矫正（视力）cc：chiefcomplaint主诉CCA：commoncarotidartery颈总动脉CCT：computer-assistedcornealtopography角膜地形图仪C/D：cup-to-discratio杯/盘比CF：countfingers数指CFZ：capillary-freezone无毛细血管地带CF：cellsandflar

10、e细胞和光带（闪光）CHF：congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭CHI：closedheadinjury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE：congenitalhypertrophyofretinalpigmentepithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK：conductivekeratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL：contactlens,clear接触镜，透明CME：cystoidmacularedema囊样黄斑水肿cmv：cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN：cranialnerve脑神经CNS：centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统CNV：c

11、horoidalneovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM：choroidalneovascularmembrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o：complainingof主诉COAG：chronicopen-angleglaucoma慢开角青光眼conj：conjunctiva结膜COP：cicatricialocularpemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮CP：cerebralpalsy大脑麻痹CPEO：chronicprogressiveexternalophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR：cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏

12、术CR：chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO：centralretinalarteryocclusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRT：cornealrefractivetherapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO：centralretinalveinocclusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞CSCR：centralserouschorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF：cerebrospinalfluid脑脊髓液CSME：clinicalsignificantmacularedema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR：centralserousretinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病

13、变csw：corneoscleralwound角膜巩膜创伤CT：covertest遮盖试验；computedtomography计算机体层摄影CTscan：computedtomographicscan计算机体层扫描CV：colorvision色觉CWS：cotton-woolspot棉絮斑Cx：culture（微生物）培养cyl：cylinder柱镜D：diopterordiameter屈光度或直径D/C：discontinue停止DC：deepandclear（前房）深而透明DD：discdiameter视盘直径DDx：differentialdiagnosis鉴别诊断DFE：dilate

14、dfundusexamination扩瞳检查眼底DI：dilationandirrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHD：dissociatedhorizontaldeviation分离性水平偏斜dia：diameter直径DM：diabetesmellitus糖尿病DR：diabeticretinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV：distancevision远距离视力DVA：distancevisionacuity远距离视力DVD：dissociatedverticaldeviation分离性垂直偏离DW：dailywear每日戴（接触镜）Dx：diagnosis诊断DX：Diamox醋氮酰

15、胺EE：esophoriaatfar内隐斜（视远）E：esophoriaatnear内隐斜（视近）ECA：externalcarotidartery颈外动脉ECCE：extracapsularcataractextraction白内障囊外摘除术EF：eccentricfixation离心注视EKC：epidemickeratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EMM：epimacularmembrane黄斑表面膜endo：endothelium内皮细胞EOG：electro-oculogram眼电图EOM：extraocularmuscles眼外肌eos：eosinophil嗜酸型细胞

16、epi：epithelium上皮细胞ER：emergencyroom急诊室ERG：electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM：epiretinalmembrane视网膜表面膜ET：esotropiaatfar内斜视（视远）ET：esotropiaatnear内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIET：intermittentesotropiaatfar间歇性内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIET：intermittentesotropiaatnear间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOH：ethylalcohol乙醇，酒精EW：extendedwear长期戴用（接触镜）EXT：externalocularexa

17、mination外眼检查exoph：exophthalmos眼球突出FA：fluoresceinangiography荧光素血管造影FAZ：fluoresceinangiography中心凹无血管地带FB：foreignbody异物FBS：fastingbloodsugar空腹血糖FC：fingercount数指FFA：fundusfluoresceinangiography荧光素眼底血管造影fl：fluorescein荧光素FML：fluorometholone弗米隆FOHx：familyocularhistory家族眼病史FR：fovealreflex中心凹反光FROM：fullrange

18、ofmotion运动范围完整FTA-ABS：fluorescenttreponemalantibodyabsorptiontest荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH：full-thicknessmacularhole黄斑全层裂孔f/u：follow-up随访GCA：giantcellarteritis巨细胞性动脉炎GPC：giantpapillaryconjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎GVF：GoldmannvisualfieldGoldmann视野HCL：hardcontactlens硬性接触镜HSK：herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV：herpes

19、simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT：hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）HT：hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离） HVF：Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野 HZO：herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹I：iris虹膜 IC：iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA：internal carotid artery颈内动脉 ICCE：intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术 ICE：inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜

20、角膜内皮综合征 I IFIOL：iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体 IK：interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎INO：internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹 INQ：inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限 int：intermittent间歇性 IOFB：intraocular forergn body眼内异物 IOH：intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血 IOL：intraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体 ION：ischemic optic neuropathy缺血

21、性视神经病变 IOP：intraocularpressure眼压IR：infrared红外线IRMA：intraretinalmicrovascularabnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ：inferotemporalquadrant颞下象限iu：internationalunitorintermediateuveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV：intravenous静脉内JCT：JuxtacanalicularTissue管旁组织JODM：juvenile-onsetdiabetesmellitus青少年型糖尿病K：corneaorpotassium角膜或钾KCS：kerato

22、conjunctivitissicca干燥性角膜结膜炎KP：keraticprecipiate角膜后沉着物L：leftorlens左或晶状体lac：lacrimal泪LASEK：lasersubepithelialkeratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK：laserinsitukeratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG：lightcontrastglare光对比炫耀LCTP：lateralcanthaltendonplication外眦腱折叠术LI：laseriridotomyorlaserinterferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP：lame

23、llarkeratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO：leftinferioroblique左眼下斜肌LIR：leftinferiorrectus左眼下直肌LL：lowerlidorlidsandlashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR：leftlateralrectus左眼外直肌LMR：leftmedialrectus左眼内直肌LN：lymphnode淋巴结LP：lightperception,lightprojection,orlumberpuncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPI：laserperipheraliridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS：lidscrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑

24、缘炎）LSO：laserscannerophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSO：leftsuperioroblique左眼上斜肌LSR：leftsuperiorrectus左眼上直肌LTP：lasertrabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQ：lowertemporalquadrant颞下象限LVA：lowvisionaids低视力辅助lymph：lymphocytesorlymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴mac：macular黄斑MAR：melanoma-associatedretinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变max：maximumormaxillary最大值或上颌骨M

25、E：macular edema黄斑水肿 mERG：multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图 mfERG：multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图 MEWDS：multiple evanescent white dot syndrome多数消散性白点综合征 MFC：multifocal choroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎 M. G. ：Marcus Gunn瞳孔传入缺陷 MR：manifest refraction显性验光MRA：magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影术MRD：上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离 MS：multiple s

26、clerosis多发性硬化 NAG：narrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼 NAION：nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NAP：no apparent pathology无明显病理学 NCT：noncontact tonometer非接触眼压计 NFL：nerve fiber layer神经纤维层 NFLD：nerve fiber layer defect神经纤维层缺陷 NG：nongranulomatous非肉芽肿性 NI：no improvement无进步 NIDDM：non-insulin-dependen

27、t diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病 NION：Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变 NKA：no known allergies无已知的过敏反应 NLP：no light perception无光感 Non repet：not to be repeated(refilled)不重复（再次发药） NPA：near point of accommodation调节近点 NPC：near point of convergence集合近点 NPDR：non-proliferative diabetic retinop

28、athy非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变 NRC：normal retinal correspondence正常视网膜对应 NS：nuclear sclerosis核性白内障（核硬化） NTG：normal tension glaucoma正常眼压性青光眼 NV：near vision or neovascularization近视力或新生血管形成 NV：neovascularization新生血管形成 NVA：Near visual acuity近视力 NVD：neovascularization of disc视盘新生血管形成 NVE：neovascularization of retina el

29、sewhere视网膜新生血管形成 NVG：neovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼 NVI：neovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成 OA：optic atrophy视神经萎缩 OAG：open-angle glaucoma开角型青光眼 OCP：ocular cicatricial pemphigoid眼瘢痕性类天疱疮 OCT：optic coherence tomography光学相干体层扫描术，光学相干层析术 OD：right eye右眼 ODM：ophthalmodynamometry眼动脉压测量 OFHx：ocular family

30、history眼病家族史 OHTN：ocular hypertension高眼压病 OHx：ocular history眼病史 OKN：optokinetic nystagmus视运动性眼球震颤 ON：optic nerve视神经 ONAorOA：optic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy视神经萎缩 ONH：optic nerve head视神经头 ONSD：optic nerve sheath decompression视神经鞘减压术 Over-refraction重叠验光 Ortho：orthophoria正视轴 Ortho-K：CRT,corneal ref

31、ractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法 OS：left eye左眼 OU：both eyes双眼 OZ：optical zone光学地带 p：pupil瞳孔 PA：posteroanterior后前 PACG：primary angle-closure glaucoma原发性闭角型青光眼 PACT：prism alternating cover test棱镜交替遮盖试验 PAM：potential acuity meter潜在视力计 PAN：preauricular node耳前淋巴结 PAS：peripheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连 PBK：pseudop

32、hakic bullous keratopathy无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变 PC：after meals餐后 PC：posterior capsule后囊 PCF：pharyngoconjunctival fever咽结膜热 PCIOL：posterior chamber intraocular lens后房眼内晶体 PCO：posterior capsular opacity后囊混浊 PD：prism diopter棱镜屈光度 PD：pupillary distance瞳孔距离 PDR：proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生性糖尿病视网膜病变 PDS：pig

33、ment dispersion syndrome色素播散综合征 PDT：photodynamic therapy光动力疗法 PED：pigment epithelial detachment色素上皮脱离 PEE：punctate epithelial erosions点状上皮侵蚀 PEK：punctate epithelial keratitis点状上皮角膜炎 PERG：pattern electroretinogram图形视网膜电图 PERRL：pupils equal,round,reactive to light瞳孔相等，圆，对光反射 PERRLA：pupils equal,round,

34、reactive to light and accommodation瞳孔相等，圆，对光反应和调节 phako：phakoemulsification晶状体乳化术 PHNIorNIph：pinhole no improvement针孔无进步 PHPV：persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous永存原始玻璃体增生症 PI：present illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy现有疾病，周边虹膜切开术，或周边虹膜切除术 PKPorPK：penetrating keratoplasty穿透性角膜

35、移植术 PMMA：polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（有机玻璃） PMN：polymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性白细胞 POAG：primary open-angle glaucose原发性开角型青光眼 post：posterior后 PPA：peripapillary atrophy视乳头周围萎缩 PPDR：pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变 PPL：pars plana lensectomy平部晶状体切除术 PPV：pars plana vitrectomy平部玻璃体切

36、割术 PRK：photorefractive keratectomy激光屈光角膜切除术 PRP：pan-retinal photocoagulation全视网膜光凝术 PS：posterior synechia虹膜后粘连 PSC：posterior subcapsular catarcat后囊下白内障 PTC：pseudotumor cerebri大脑假性肿瘤 PTK：phototherapeutic keratectomy光治疗性角膜切除术 PVD：posterior vitreous detachment玻璃体后脱离 PVEP：pattern visual evoked potential

37、图形视觉诱发电位 PVR：proliferative vitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃体视网膜病变PXE：psuedoxanthoma elasticum弹力性黄假瘤RBON：retrobulbar optic neuritis球后视神经炎 RCE：recurrent corneal erosion复发性角膜侵蚀 RD：retinal ditachment视网膜脱离 RF：rheumatoid factor类风湿因子 R- G：red-green红-绿 S- RGB：Red green blue红绿蓝 T- RGP：rigid gas permeable刚质透气（接触镜） RI：r

38、ubeosis iridis虹膜红变 RIO：right inferior oblique右眼下斜肌 RIR：right inferior rectus右眼下直肌 RK：radial keratotomy放射状角膜切开术 RLR：right lateral tectus右眼外直肌 RMR：right medial rectus右眼内直肌 SB：scleral buckle巩膜扣带术 sc：without correction未戴眼镜矫正 SCL：soft contact lens软接触镜 SEI：subepithelial infiltrate上皮下侵润SI：sector iridectomy

39、扇形虹膜切除术 SLE：slit lamp examination or systemic lupus erythematosus裂隙灯检查或系统性红斑狼疮 SLK：superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis上部角膜缘角结膜炎 SNQ：superonasal quadrant鼻上象限 SOB：shortness of breath呼吸短促 Sol：solution溶液 S/P：status post后状态（例如XX手术后） Sph：spherical球面镜 SPK：superficial punctuate keratitis浅层点状角膜炎 SR：subjecti

40、ve refraction主觉验光 SRF：subretinal fluid视网膜下液体 SRNV：subretinal neovascularization视网膜下新生血管形成 SRNVM：subretinal neovascular membrane视网膜下新生血管膜 SRx：spectacle prescription眼镜处方 Ss：scleral spur or sickle cell disease巩膜突或镰状细胞病 STQ：superotemporal quadrant颞上象限 strab：strabismus斜视 SVP：spontaneous venous pulsation自发性静脉波动 synech：s