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1、一生活杂项bed床 chair椅子 desk桌子TV 电视 radio 收音机 room房间fan风扇 clock钟 computer电脑washroom洗手间 windows窗户1卧室Blanket毛毯 cushion垫子 quilt被子 cotton terry blanket毛巾被 feather quilt 羽绒被 cotton quilt棉被 bedding -床上用品 mosquito net 蚊帐 pillow枕头 bolster长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 carpet地毯 (一般指大的整块的,铺房间的那种) rug 地毯(一般指小块的,放在沙发等边上的那

2、种) bed frame/bed base 床架 headboard 床头板 sofa bed 沙发床 folding guest bed -折叠床 slatted bed base板条床 sprung base弹簧床 bedspread床罩 sheet床单 mat席子 mattress床垫 (厚的那种) mattress pad床垫 (薄的那种) bed canopy支在床上的篷子 (用于儿童床上的装饰) bedside table床头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator冰箱 automatic rice cooker电饭锅 steamer蒸锅 oven烤箱 grill烧烤架 toast

3、er -烤面包机 egg beater 打蛋器 ice crusher刨冰机 paper towel纸巾 apron 围裙 tableware餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table餐桌 larder 食品柜 chopping board案板 cutlery tray装餐具的容器 3. 卫生间 bathroom 浴室,厕所 flushing system 冲水系统 flush toilet抽水马桶 flush pipe冲水管 foul drainage system排污水系统 drainage排水道 toilet seat马桶坐圈 t

4、oilet lid马桶盖 urinal小便池 toilet paper/tissue卫生纸 toilet brush 马桶刷 4. 浴室 bathtub 浴缸 hand shower手握式淋浴器 shower nozzle喷头 tap faucet水龙头 plastic curtain 防水浴帘 shower cap浴帽 bath slipper洗澡用拖鞋 bath mat防滑垫 towel hanger/holder 毛巾架 towel ring毛巾环 bath towel 浴巾 soap stand 肥皂盒 comb 梳子 soap-肥皂 shampoo洗发露 conditioner护发素

5、 dryer吹风机 razor刮胡刀 toothpaste牙膏 toothbrush牙刷 5. 桌椅 tea table 茶几 coffee table咖啡台 smoking set烟具 ashtray烟灰缸 thermos bottle/vacuum bottle热水瓶 folding chair折叠椅door knob门把手 corridor走廊 elevator升降电梯 rocking chai摇椅 hanging seat 吊椅 footstool凳子 chaise longue躺椅 6. 柜子,架子 wardrobe衣柜 cloth rail 挂衣服的栏杆 hook 钩子 wall

6、shelf装在墙上放东西的架子 bracket墙上突出之托架 magazine file 装杂志等的架子 shoe cabinet/storage 鞋柜 wall cabinet壁橱 hook rack挂钩架 TV bench 电视柜 bookcase书架 7. 电器 dish drainer晾干餐具的容器(类似铁丝筐) table cloth桌布 laundry bag 洗衣袋 pail洗衣桶 ironing board 烫衣板 steam and dry iron蒸汽电熨斗 electric iron电熨斗 spin-drier旋转式脱水机 washing machine洗衣机 radia

7、tor暖气片 electric fan电扇 oscillating fan 摇头电扇 bed light/bed lamp床头灯 fluorescent lamp日光灯 ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 吊灯 desk/table lam台灯 wall light壁灯 floor lamp 落地灯 flashlight/ torch手电筒 8.杂物。 water gauge水表 plug插头 outlet/receptacle插座 paste浆糊 glue胶水 adhesive tape胶条 packing paper 包装纸 string绳子 carpenter木工 ele

8、ctrician电工 utility man杂务工 plumber管道工 painter油漆工 vacuum hose holder 吸尘器管子的托架 watering can浇水壶 nightdress睡衣underwear内衣 jumper套衫blouse女士上衣(有钮扣 bra胸罩shorts内裤 layette婴儿爬行服bib儿童背带裤 diaper尿布sweater毛衣 tux半正式西服jacket便装西服 Cheongsam旗袍Kimono和服 waterproof雨衣mitten连指手套 tooth paste牙膏lipstick口红 lotion润肤露shampoo 洗发精 r

9、unning water自来水plain water淡水 meter box水表pipe水管 hose软水管lamp shade灯罩 socket插座transformer变压器 power fare电费switch开关 filament灯丝9.糖与蜜饯: jerky牛肉干 dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices猪肉片 confection糖果glace fruit蜜饯 marmalade果酱dried persimmon柿饼 candied melon冬瓜糖red jujube红枣 black date 黑枣glace date蜜枣 raisin葡萄干c

10、hewing gum 口香糖 nougat牛乳糖mint薄荷糖 drop水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖 caramel牛奶糖peanut brittle花生糖 castor sugar细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖 sugar candy冰糖butter biscuit奶酥 rice cake年糕moon cake月饼 green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn爆米花 chocolate巧克力10.牛排与酒:breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 brunch早午餐supper晚餐 late snack宵夜 dinner正餐ham and egg 火腿肠 but

11、tered toast奶油土司 French toast法国土司muffin松饼 cheese cake酪饼 white bread白面包brown bread黑面包 French roll小型法式面包 appetizer开胃菜green salad蔬菜沙拉 corn soup玉米浓汤 minestrone 蔬菜面条汤fried chicken炸鸡 roast chicken烤鸡 steak牛排T-bone steak丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak沙朗牛排club steak小牛排 well done 全熟 medium五分熟rare -三分熟 beer

12、啤酒 draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒 canned beer 罐装啤酒 red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒 brandy 白兰地 whisky -威士忌vodka伏特加 on the rocks 酒加冰块 rum 兰酒champagne 香槟11.其他小吃:meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork猪肉chicken鸡肉 mutton 羊肉 bread 面包steamed bread 馒头 rice noodles米粉 fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 macaroni 通心粉 bean thread 冬粉

13、bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle 面粉 noodles面条instinct noodles速食面 vegetable 蔬菜 crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治 toast 土司 pancake煎饼hamburger汉堡 cake 蛋糕 spring roll 春卷fried dumpling 煎贴 rice glue ball 元宵 steamed dumpling 蒸饺glue pudding 汤圆 millet congee 小米粥 cereal 麦片粥ravioli 馄饨12.调料Allspice 香辣椒,牙买加胡椒 Anise

14、(star anise)大茴香,八角,大料 Aniseed 大茴香子 Bay leaf 香叶,月桂树叶 Cardamom 小豆蔻 Cayenne pepper辣椒, Cinnamon肉桂 Clove丁香 Cumin孜然, Fennel 茴香 Hop 啤酒花 Mint 薄荷 Mustard 芥末 Nutmeg 肉豆蔻 Paprika 红辣椒粉 Poppy seed 罂粟种子 Rosemary 迷迭香 Thyme 百里香,麝香草 Turmeric 姜黄 vanilla香草,香子兰 Wormwood苦艾,蒿 13.超市食品名称中英文对照 A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛) Fresh Grade Le

15、gs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare

16、Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimced Beef 牛绞肉 Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tongues牛舌

17、 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 Pig bag 猪肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚 B. 海产类 Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑 Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼 Plaice 比目鱼 Squid 乌贼 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼

18、Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块, Conger (Eel) 海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤 Red Mullet 红鲣 Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Oyster 牡 Mussel 蚌、 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Labster 龙虾 C. 蔬果类 Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱 Aubergine 茄子 Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜

19、Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜 Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜 Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Broccoliflorets 绿花菜 Coriander 香菜 Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Iceberg 透明包心菜

20、Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头 Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 绿豆芽 Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒 Fig 无花果Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子 Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 Peach 桃子 Coconut 椰子 Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓 Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝 Kiwi 奇异果 Carambole 杨桃 Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜

21、Cherry 樱桃 Date 枣子 Litchi 荔枝 D. 其它 Brown rice 糙米 Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 * Glutinous rice 糯米* Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 Brown sugar 砂糖 dark Brown Sugar 红糖 Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点) Icing Sugar 糖粉 Rock Sugar 冰糖 Sesame paste 芝麻酱Noodles 面条 Instant noodles 方便面 Soy sauce 酱油, Vinger 醋 Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖 S

22、esame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒 Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐 Creamed Coconut 椰油 Monosidum glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒 Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干 Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆 Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇 Pickled m

23、ustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝 Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉 Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角 Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestuts 干粟子 Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣 Mu-er 木耳二. 护肤和化妆品类 Makeup(粉底) Mask(面膜) Mascara(睫毛膏)Milk(乳) Moisturisor(保湿面霜) Mult-(多元) N Nail enamel(指甲油) Nail polish(指甲油) Nail saver(保甲液) No

24、rmal(中性皮肤) Nutritious(滋养) Oil-control(抑制油脂) Oily(油性皮肤) Pressed powder(粉饼)Purify(清洁用) Quick dry(快干) Remover(去除、卸?y) Repair(修保) Revitalite(活化) Scrub(磨砂式(去角质)) Sensitive(敏感性皮肤) Shading powder(修容饼) Solvent(溶解) Spot(青春痘用) Sun block(防晒用) Toning lotion(爽肤水) Trentment(修护) Wash(洗) Waterproof(防水) White(美白用) A

25、cne(青春痘用品) Active活用) After sun(日晒后用品) Alcohol-free(无酒精) Anti-(抗、防) Anti-wrinkle(抗老防皱) Balancing(平衡酸碱) Blusher(腮?) Clean-(清洁用) Combination(混合性皮肤) Correct(遮瑕膏) Cream(霜) Day(日间用) Dry(干性皮肤) Essence(精华液) Exfoliator(去角质) Eye gel(眼胶) Eye mask(眼膜) Eye shadow(眼影) Eyeliner(眼线(笔、刷)) Facial(脸部用) Fast dry(快干) Fi

26、rm(紧肤) Foam(泡沫) Foundation(粉底) Toner(化?y水) Gel(胶?睿 Gentle(温和的) Hydra-(保湿用) Lip care(护唇用) Lip coat(口红弧膜) Lipstick(口红) Long lasting(持久性) Lotion(水、露) Loose power(蜜粉)ail color(指甲油) 三 身体不适1晕 眩I feel dizzy. 2流鼻涕I have a running nose. 3鼻塞my nose is stuffed up. 4喉咙疼I have a sore throat. 5发痒 tickle(如:喉咙发痒 my

27、 throat tickles,6全身发痒则是I feel itchy all over.)7耳鸣my ears are ringing. 8眼睛充血 my eyes are red. 9近视 nearsighted10视力减弱 my eyesight is getting worse. 11汗脚 athletes foot12崴了脚 / 闪了腰 sprain / twist the ankle(脚踝)/ back13食物中毒 food poisoning 14腹部绞痛I have cramps(也指女性生理痛)15验血 blood test 16注射 give a shot17打点滴 hav

28、e the I.V. 18药房 drugstore19 处方 prescription20静养 complete rest21. 你有食欲吗 Are you eating all right 22.包扎bind四其他生活所用1.请发言Give the floor to 2.我很荣幸It is a great pleasure for me to3.相关问题Relevant issues 4.最新的调查结Updated research result 5.对给予重视Attach the importance to 6.领先技术Lead-edge technologies 7.公使Minister

29、 Counselor8.自然遗产Natural heritage9.共同关心的问题Shared concern10.良好的信誉Well-deserved reputation 11.对表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to12.请讲话Lets welcome to give a speech 13.双边会议bilateral conference14.以掌声对表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 15.主办单位sponsor 16.颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony17.贺词greeting speech 1

30、8.隆重举行observe the grand opening of 19.取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 20.全球庆典global celebration ceremony 21.宣布结束declare the closing o 22.请全体起立,奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem.23. 集体管理Collective stewardship24.充满竞争的就业市场Competitive job market25.金融机构Financial institutions 26.进取Forward-looking27.国

31、民生产总值Gross National Product 28.迎接挑战Meet the challenges29.公共机构Public authorities 30.法规机制Regulatory mechanism 31.跨越新千年的门槛The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum 32.联合国人居中心UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)33.城市居民Urban residents 34.服务齐全的高尚城市Well-serviced formal city35.把列

32、为重要内容 place as the priority36.不放松工作 never neglect the work37.节约用水 water conservation38.对表示衷心祝贺 extend our sincere congratulations on 39.节约用水先进城市 model city of water conservation40.使取得预期效果 attain the results expected41.授予光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 42.为而奋斗 strive for 43.严重缺水城市 a city of severe wa

33、ter shortage44.有关单位 units concerned45.与比有差距 compared with ,there is still some way to go 46.预祝圆满成功 wish a complete success47.开源与节流并重 broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure48.对外贸易港口 seaport for foreign trade49.国内生产总值 National Gross Products50.欢聚一堂 merrily gather51.活跃的经济带 vigorous economic regi

34、on52.基础雄厚 solid foundation53.留下最美好的印象 may you have a most pleasant impression54.盛世 the grand occasion55.祝愿在停留愉快 wish a pleasant stay56.综合性商港 comprehensive commercial seaport57.春意盎然 spring is very much in the air58.森林覆盖率forest coverage59.全球变暖global warming60.主要因素principal element61废气排放toxic emission

35、62.迸发出心灵的火花 ignite the sparks of understanding63.建立合作桥梁 build the bridge for cooperation64.内容翔实 substantial in content65.能源大省 major province of energy66.日程紧凑 tight in schedule67.号召call upon68.节水的好处conservation benefits69.工业中水利用industrial reuse and recycling70.污染罚款pollution fines71.城市节水urban water co

36、nservation72.节水装置water saving fixtures73.地区经济 regional economic74.港口经营多元化 diversification in port operation75.责任和义务 perform our duties and fulfill our obligations76.地区行业盛会 a well-known regional event of the industry77.发起港 initiating ports78.冲破藩篱break free79.民间团体civil society80.种族ethnic lines81.真正的合作

37、伙伴genuine partnership82.违章建筑区squatter settlements83.享受不到without access to84.畅所欲言 open dialogues85.计划经济的束缚 the bounding of planning economy86.紧迫问题 pressing issues87.科教兴国和走可持续发展的道路 vitalize the country by science and technology and sustainable development88.空前膨胀 unprecedentedly inflated89.控制增长势头 curb

38、the trend of steep rise90.面临严峻挑战 face severe challenges91.清醒地看到 acutely aware92.生态恶化 ecological deterioration93.提高意识 strengthen the awareness94.相互尊重,求同存异,平等互利,优势互补,借鉴经验,拓展合作,立足当前,着眼未来 respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, compl

39、ement each others advantages, learn each others experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future95.以此会议为契机 take the opportunity of this seminar96.滞后 lag behind97.转轨建制过程缓慢 the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow98.总结经验教训 draw lessons from the past99.以发展社区为宗旨的comm

40、unity development oriented100.当之无愧的获奖者deserved winners101.少数民族ethnic minorities102.有报酬的gainful employment103.性别问题gender issues104.手工艺品handicraft works105.工薪阶层income generation106.深入了解in-depth knowledge107.残疾人the handicapped108.不求最大,但求最好 seek the best instead of the largest109.产业结构 industrial structu

41、re110.城乡一体化 the unified design between the city and the countryside111.短期行为 short-term conduct112.房地产开发 real estate development113.扶贫帮困 help and support the poor114.公共绿地 public lawn115.公用事业 public utilities116.会展中心 convention center117.基建规模 infrastructure scale118.精品意识 consciousness for the best119.精品住宅区 model human settlements120.企业效益 enterprise revenue121.文明乘车 civil bus ride122.希望工程 Hope Project123.以人为本 human centered124.主办城市 the host city125.综合治理 comprehensively administer126.经济萧条economic recession127.记者招待会press confere

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