2014届高考英语一轮复习 unit21 指导课时作业a卷（含解析） 北师大版

UNIT21A卷一、单项填空12012平顶山月考THEGOVERNMENTPASSEDAREGULATIONTO_PARKINGINTHECITYCENTREAAVOIDBPROHIBITCALLOWDAGREE2SINCEIMACITIZEN，NOBODYCAN_MEOFMYRIGHTTOWORKANDSPEAKATAKEBPREVENTCROBDSTEAL32012湖北联考THEPRESENTSYSTEMNOLONGERMEETSTHECHANGINGNEEDSOFOURCUSTOMERS；WEHAVETOMAKEAN_MANAGEMENTSYSTEMACONTRADICTORYBENDLESSCFLEXIBLEDCONCRETE42012江苏调研FOOTBALLFANSAREALWAYSARGUINGOVERTHOSE_GOALSINTHEWORLDCUPACONFIDENTIALBCONTROVERSIALCCONTEMPORARYDCONTRADICTORY52012皖西五校联考WEBOTHSTRONGLY_YOUGOINGTOTHECOUNTRYATTHISTIMEOFTHEWARITSNOTAWISEDECISIONAENJOYBOPPOSECAPPRECIATEDINSIST6WEWOULDMAINTAINTHEWORLDBALANCEOFPOWER_AATALLCOSTSBATCOSTCATOURBESTDATBEST7MIKE，ITSAPITYYOUDIDNTCOMETOLASTNIGHTSCONCERTITWASREALLYGREATREALLYIFI_SOBUSY，IWOULDHAVEGONEWITHYOUAHADNTBEENBWERENTCSHOULDNTBEDWOULDNTBE82012六安月考ITHASBEENSEVERALMONTHSSINCEHE_THEFUELTANKAWIPEDAWAYBWIPEDOFFCWIPEDOUTDWIPEDUP9WESHOULDALWAYSBE_OFTHEVIEWSOFOTHERS，EVENIFWEDISAGREEWITHTHEMACAUTIOUSBCURIOUSCRESPECTIVEDTOLERANT10HISSISTERISSAID_INTHESUPERMARKETWHENSHEWASDOINGSHOPPINGTHEREYESTERDAYATOBEBADLYTREATEDBBADLYTREATEDCBEINGBADLYTREATEDDTOHAVEBEENBADLYTREATED11ITHASBEENREPORTEDTHATSOMEGOVERNMENTLEADERS_THEIRAUTHORITYANDPOSITIONTOGETILLEGALPROFITSFORTHEMSELVESAEMPLOYBABANDONCABUSEDOVERLOOK12AFTERHEHUNGUP，HEFELTMORETIREDTHANEVERANDDECIDEDTO_CALLINGTHEDETECTIVEAGENCYUNTILTHENEXTDAYADESIREBSUGGESTCDERIVEDPOSTPONE13THELUCKYFANSWILLBEPICKEDOUT_RATHERTHANCHOSENBEFOREHANDTOPERFORMWITHTHESINGERDURINGTHEPARTYABYACCIDENTBONEARTHCATRANDOMDONAVERAGE14INSPITEOFTHEDIFFERENCESINCOLORS，LANGUAGESANDRACES，WESHARETHECHARMANDJOYOFTHEOLYMPICGAMES，ANDTOGETHERWE_THEPEACEOFTHEWORLDASEEKFORBVOTEFORCMAKEUPDMAKESURE15EVERYDAYMYAFTERSCHOOL_ISDOINGMYHOMEWORKANDTHENWATCHINGTVUNTILIGOGOBEDATHALFPASTTENAROUTEBROUTINECPRACTICEDDRILL二、完形填空2012西安质检MYFATHERENJOYSBIKERIDINGEVERSINCEIWASLITTLE，IVEALWAYSLOVEDGOINGBIKINGWITHMYDAD_1_，ASIBECAMEATEENAGER，OTHERTHINGSBEGANTODRAWMY_2_SUDDENLY，ITWASIMPORTANTTODOTHINGSWITH_3_ISAWMYDADEVERYEVENINGATHOMEWHYDIDIHAVETO_4_MYSUNDAYSTOALLDAYBIKETRIPSWITHHIM，TOOIFMYINDIFFERENCE冷漠HURTHIM，MYFATHERKEPT_5_，BUTHEWOULDALWAYSLETMEKNOWWHENHEWASPLANNINGABIKETRIP_6_IWANTEDTOCOMEITWASASUNDAYMORNING，ANDIWASINLOW_7_TWOOFMYFRIENDSHADGONETOTHEMOVIESWITHOUTINVITINGMEJUSTTHENMYFATHER_8_MYROOM“ITSABEAUTIFULDAYWANTTOGOFORA_9_，TODAY，BECK”“LEAVEMEALONE”IIMPATIENTLY_10_THOSEWERETHELASTWORDSISAIDTOHIMBEFOREHELEFTTHEHOUSETHAT_11_SEVERALHOURSLATER，THEPOLICECALLEDUS，_12_USTHATDADHADATRAFFICACCIDENTMYFATHERSINJURIESWERESERIOUSITTOOKSEVERALDAYSBEFOREHECOULD_13_SPEAKBESIDEHISBEDIHELDHISHANDGENTLY，_14_OFHURTINGHIM“DADDYIMSORRY”“ITSOKAY，SWEETHEARTILLBEOKAY”“NO，”ISAID，“I_15_WHATISAIDTOYOUTHATDAYYOUKNOW，THATMORNING”“SWEETHEART，IDONT_16_ANYTHINGABOUTTHATDAY，NOTBEFORE，DURINGORAFTERTHEACCIDENTIREMEMBERKISSINGYOUGOODNIGHTTHENIGHTBEFORE，THOUGH”HE_17_AWEAKSMILEIFELTREGRETFULFORMYTHOUGHTLESSREMARK，FORI_18_WANTEDHIMTOLEAVEMEALONEMYTEACHERONCETOLDMETHAT_19_HAVEIMMEASURABLEPOWERTHEYCANHURTORTHEYCANHEALANDWEALLHAVETHE_20_TOCHOOSEOURWORDSIINTENDTODOTHATVERYCAREFULLYFROMNOWON1ATHEREFOREBINSTEADCBESIDESDHOWEVER2AATTENTIONBSIGHTCEFFORTDENERGY3ADADBFRIENDSCTEACHERSDBROTHERS4ASTARTBSAVECDEVOTEDWASTE5ASILENTBBUSYCASLEEPDAWAKE6AUNLESSBINCASECSOTHATDASIF7ASPIRITSBCONDITIONSCSTATEDHOPES8ALEFTBCHECKEDCENTEREDDKNOCKED9ARIDEBWALKCPICNICDGAME10AWHISPEREDBWARNEDCANNOUNCEDDSHOUTED11AMOMENTBMORNINGCAFTERNOONDEVENING12ACONVINCINGBREMINDINGCINFORMINGDPHONING13AEVENTUALLYBGENERALLYCSTRICTLYDBROADLY14ATIREDBAFRAIDCAWAREDSORRY15ADISCUSSBTHINKCCAREDMEAN16AHATEBFORGETCREMEMBERDLIKE17AGOTBEXPRESSEDCEXCHANGEDDMANAGED18AOFTENBNEVERCEVENDONCE19AAPOLOGIESBPROMISESCSMILESDWORDS20AEXPERIENCEBHONORCPOWERDDESIRE三、阅读理解FEWOFUSMAKEMONEYBYLOSINGSLEEPBUTTHREEGRADUATESTUDENTSATBROWNUNIVERSITYINPROVIDENCEBUILTACOMPANYAROUNDSLEEPDEPRIVATION睡眠不足JASONDONAHUE，BENRUBINANDERICSHASHOUAWEREWORKINGLATENIGHTSINBROWNSBUSINESSANDENGINEERINGSCHOOLSANDBEGANTHINKINGABOUTWAYSTOSLEEPBETTERTHEYDISCOVEREDTHEYWERENTALONEINBURNINGTHEMIDNIGHTOILAROUND20OFAMERICANSGETLESSTHANSIXHOURSOFRESTANIGHTTHEFRIENDSIMAGINEDASMARTALARMCLOCKTHATCOULDTRACKHOWMUCHTIMEWESPENDINTHEMOSTRESTORATIVE促使康复的STAGESOFTHESLEEPCYCLEREM快速眼动ANDDEEPSLEEPWHATWOULDITCOSTTODESIGNSUCHATHINGFIVEYEARSOFRESEARCH,20EMPLOYEES，14MILLIONINFUNDINGANDALOTOFDOUBTINGFROMINVESTORSANDSCIENTISTSTHECOMPANY，ZEO，BASEDINNEWTON，MASS，LAUNCHEDITSPRODUCTINJUNETHEZEODEVICEUSESAHEADBANDWITHTINYSENSORS传感器THATSCANYOURBRAINFORSIGNSOFFOURSLEEPSTATESREM，LIGHT，DEEPANDWAKINGSLEEPTHESMARTALARMCLOCKDISPLAYSAGRAPHOFYOURSLEEPPATTERNANDWAKESYOUASYOURETRANSITIONINGOUTOFREMSLEEPWHICHISWHENYOURELEASTSLEEPYINTHEMORNINGYOUCANUPLOADTHEDATATOTHECOMPANYSWEBSITE，ANDSOTRACKYOURSLEEPOVERTIMETHECOST，399，INCLUDESSIXMONTHSACCESSTOONEOFZEOSONLINESLEEPCOACHESMOSTOFTHEFEEDBACK反馈COMESINTHEFORMOFZEOSZQSCORESHOWINGHOWWELLYOUVESLEPT“ZEOALLOWSPEOPLETOUNLOCKTHISBLACKBOXOFSLEEP，”SAYSDAVEDICKINSON，AHEALTHCARECEOWHETHERANYOFTHISACTUALLYIMPROVESSLEEPISUPTOTHECONSUMER，WHOWILLALSONEEDTOMAKELIFESTYLECHANGESLIKECUTTINGOUTALCOHOLBEFOREBEDTIMEORCAFFEINEAFTER3PMFORNOWTHECOMPANYISSELLINGZEOONLINEONLYDICKINSONALSOPLANSTOEXPANDTOCOUNTRIESSUCHASAUSTRALIA，WHERESLEEPDEPRIVATIONAPPROACHESUSLEVELS1WHYDIDTHETHREESTUDENTSIMAGINEASMARTALARMCLOCKATOEARNENOUGHMONEYFORASCHOLARSHIPBTOWAKETHEMUPONTIMEINTHEMORNINGCTORECORDTHELENGTHOFTHEIRSLEEPTIMEDTOIMPROVETHEQUALITYOFTHEIRSLEEP2WHICHISTHECORRECTORDEROFHOWTHEZEODEVICEWORKSAWAKEYOUWHENYOURELEASTSLEEPYBSCANYOURBRAINFORSLEEPSIGNSCGETTHEZEOSZQSCOREDSHOWAGRAPHOFYOURSLEEPPATTERNEUPLOADTHEDATATOTHECOMPANYSWEBSITEAD，B，A，E，CBB，A，D，C，ECD，B，A，C，EDB，D，A，E，C3THEZEOSZQSCOREISCONNECTEDWITH_ATHEQUALITYOFSLEEPBTHELENGTHOFSLEEPCTHETIMEOFWAKINGUPDTHETIMEOFGOINGTOBED4FROMTHEPASSAGEWECANLEARNTHAT_AZEOWILLHAVEADIRECTEFFECTONUSERSLIFESTYLESBZEOWILLHAVEBETTERRESULTSIFUSERSMAKEPROPERCHANGESCZEOISREPORTEDTOBEWELLRECEIVEDINAUSTRALIADZEOCANNOWBEBOUGHTEITHERINSTORESORONLINE参考答案与解析课时作业四十一UNIT21A卷一、单项填空1解析由句意可知，此处应是“禁止做某事”，PROHIBITDOINGSTH禁止做某事，符合句意。答案B2解析句意既然我是一个公民，没有人能剥夺我工作和说话的权利。ROBSBOFSTH剥夺某人某物，符合句意。答案C3解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意当前的制度满足不了顾客不断变化的需求了，我们必须建立一种灵活的管理制度。CONTRADICTORY“矛盾的，对立的”；ENDLESS“无尽的，不断的”；FLEXIBLE“灵活的，可变通的”；CONCRETE“具体的”。答案C4解析句意球迷们一直在争论世界杯上那些有争议的进球。CONFIDENTIAL“秘密的”；CONTROVERSIAL“有争议的”；CONTEMPORARY“当代的”；CONTRADICTORY“矛盾的”。答案B5解析句意我们俩都坚决反对你在战争的时候去这个国家，这是不明智的决定。OPPOSE反对，符合句意。ENJOY喜欢；APPRECIATE欣赏；INSIST坚持。答案B6解析句意我们将不惜一切代价维持世界力量的均衡。ATALLCOSTS不管付出多大代价，符合句意。ATCOST按成本；ATBEST至多；ATONESBEST处于最佳状态。答案A7解析句意迈克，非常遗憾你没能去昨晚的音乐会。那场音乐会真是太棒了真的吗如果我不那么忙的话，就和你们一起去了。根据句意，本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，IF从句的谓语动词应该是“HAD过去分词”。答案A8解析句意他好几个月没有擦洗油箱了。WIPEOUT擦净的内部，符合句意。答案C9解析考查形容词辨析。句意我们总是应该容忍别人的看法，即使我们不同意他们。结合后面的信息，我们可以推测出来是容忍别人的意见和看法。CAUTIOUS小心的；CURIOUS好奇的；RESPECTIVE各自的。答案D10解析句意昨天在超市购物时，据说他妹妹受到不公正对待。B、C两项不是不定式形式，A项不定式表示的时间与句子后半部分时间不一致。答案D11解析ABUSE此处表示“滥用”之意。A利用，使用；B放弃，遗弃；D忽视。答案C12解析句意挂了电话后他感到无比的累，决定延迟到第二天再打电话给侦探事务所。DESIRE期望；SUGGEST建议；DERIVE获得；POSTPONE延期，推迟，符合句意。答案D14解析句意尽管在肤色、语言和种族上有区别，但是我们分享了奥林匹克运动会的魅力和喜悦，并且我们要一起追寻世界和平。VOTEFOR投票赞成；MAKEUP组成；MAKESURE确保；SEEKFOR寻求。答案A15解析句意每天放学后我的惯例就是做作业，然后看电视直到10点半上床去睡觉。ROUTE路线；ROUTINE常规，惯例；PRACTICE练习，做法；DRILL操练。答案B二、完形填空解题导语语言的力量是巨大的，不要因为说话不当而伤害别人。本文讲述了作者的切身体会。1解析根据下文OTHERTHINGS推知是语意转折，故用HOWEVER。答案D2解析由OTHERTHINGS可知，是其他事情吸引了我的注意力。答案A3解析兴趣转移，对象也发生改变，据第二段第二句跟TWOOFMYFRIENDS相处的事可以看出作者现在喜欢跟朋友们玩。答案B4解析DEVOTETIMETOSTH是固定搭配，符合题意。答案C5解析下文BUTHEWOULDALWAYSLETMEKNOWWHEN说明正常情况下如果我对父亲冷漠，他总是保持沉默。答案A6解析INCASE“如果”，表假设，符合语境。UNLESS“除非”；SOTHAT“以至于”