2015年中央电大学前教育专科《幼儿园课程论》练习题答案

幼儿园课程论练习题答案职业技能实训一1（单选题受唯理派哲学思想影响的是（福禄贝尔设计的恩物）2（单选题下列较多地被运用在艺术领域的课程目标是（表现性目标）。3（单选题（瑞吉欧教育体系）的课程具有相当大的弹性和生成性，因而它的教育活动设计者们认为，他们“与幼儿在一起，三分之一是确定的，三分之二是不确定的或新的事物。”4（单选题在直接教学课程模式中，教师的角色是（儿童行为的训练者）。5（单选题婴幼儿好动不好静，容易激动，注意力不集中，是因为（大脑皮层易兴奋）。6（单选题婴幼儿眼球小，前后距离短，呈现（生理性远视）。7（单选题转移注意力是矫治（吃手）的好方法。8（单选题婴幼儿预防接种前，应该（吃饱饭）。9（单选题晨检时保育员应检查婴幼儿的衣兜，将小物件收起来，以防（出现异物入呼吸道）。10（单选题整托园教养员给幼儿晨检时，保育员应该（叠放压风被）。11（单选题协助体检包括（核对名单）。12（单选题（吃粗糙的食物）可以促进乳牙、颌骨、面部肌肉的发育。13（单选题预防接种前一天，应给幼儿（吃饱）。14（单选题整托园教养员给幼儿晨检时，保育员应该（提醒已醒的幼儿如厕）。15（单选题协助体检包括（帮助幼儿穿脱衣服）。16（单选题婴幼儿（皮肤娇嫩，排汗量多），因而婴幼儿的贴身内衣应选用纯棉的面料。17（单选题体温表是用来（测量室内湿度和温度）的仪器。18（单选题（测量体温前），应检查体温表的水银线是否在35下。19（单选题（降温措施）一般分为药物降温和物理降温两种。20（单选题冷敷法是将小毛巾折叠数层，放在冷水中浸泡，拧成半干，敷在前额或腋下等处，一般（510分钟）换一次。21（单选题酒精擦拭降温法是用70的酒精或白酒加水（1倍）稀释，然后用小毛巾浸泡后擦腋下、肘部、颈部两侧等处。22（单选题晨练的形式可以根据不同年龄、不同教育目标、不同季节和（孩子的不同兴趣）而有所选择。23（单选题照顾（体弱儿）的方法之一是减少因环境的差异给孩子身体上带来的影响，促进孩子体质的增强。24（单选题肥胖儿的体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的（20）。25（单选题体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的60为（极度肥胖）。26（单选题212岁儿童的标准身高可用公式（身高（CM年龄X575）粗略计算。27（单选题幼儿园应建立和健全健康检查制度。健康检查的对象应包括（新入园的婴幼儿）、在园的婴幼儿以及幼儿园中的全体工作人员。28（单选题婴幼儿入园前健康检查的主要内容有了解幼儿的（病史）、检查婴幼儿当前的生长发育与健康状况、了解婴幼儿预防接种完成的情况等。29（单选题婴幼儿入园后应定期进行健康检查。一般来说，1岁以内的婴儿每季度应体检一次；13岁的婴儿，每半年体检（一次），每季度量体重一次；3岁以上的幼儿，每年体检一次，每半年测量身高和视力一次，每季度量体重一次。30（单选题晨检工作应在婴幼儿每天清晨（入园）时进行，寄宿制幼儿园应在婴幼儿早晨起床以后进行。31（单选题（通知家长婴幼儿预防接种的时间、接种疫苗的种类及注意事项等，取得家长的共同配合）是预防接种工作的主要内容之一。32（单选题接种疫苗后，应组织幼儿（进行轻微运动）。33（单选题炎热的夏季婴幼儿户外活动的时间应避开（10301430）的时间段因为此时的阳光正处于最灼热的阶段。34（单选题婴幼儿冻伤多为轻度冻伤，常见于（耳朵）、面颊、手、足等处，仅伤及表面，局部红肿，有痛和痒的感觉。35（单选题如果头部摔伤（出血）时，马上用一块清洁的纱布轻轻按压伤口，并及时送到医院。36（单选题在触电的处理中，尽快切断电源和脱离电源、（按压心脏和进行人工呼吸）、立即送往最近的医院抢救是非常重要的三步。37（单选题在急救现场主要是根据伤者的呼吸的变化、（脉博的变化）和瞳孔的变化来判断病情的轻重，从而采取正确而有效的急救。38（单选题（脉博的变化）是判断病情轻重的一个重要指标。39（单选题寒冷的冬季，保育员应（在水桶外面加一个保温套），确保婴幼儿的饮水温热、不冰凉。40（单选题准备饮水后，应（空放一、两杯饮水，并舍弃）以冲洗龙头。41（单选题保育员可以在裤子上（膝盖绣花）帮助幼儿分辨裤子的前后。42（单选题穿袜子前，应先（分辨袜子的不同部位）。43（单选题婴幼儿先穿毛衣是为了减少（胸部）暴露在外的时间。44（单选题为保证婴幼儿的身心健康和发展，幼儿园的设备和用具都必须适合于婴幼儿的年龄特点，都必须符合（基本卫生要求）。45（单选题降温措施一般分为（药物降温和物理降温）。46（单选题冷敷法是将小毛巾折叠数层，放在（冷水）中浸泡，拧成半干，敷在前额或腋下等处，一般510分钟换一次。47（单选题酒精擦拭降温法是用70的酒精或（白酒）加水一倍稀释，然后用小毛巾浸泡后擦腋下、肘部、颈部两侧等处。48（判断题晨检时触摸头面部淋巴结是为了检查身体是否出现感染。（不对）49（判断题乳牙有20颗。（对）50（判断题乳牙过早脱落，对恒牙不会有影响。（不对）51（判断题婴幼儿外耳道狭窄，容易出现疖肿。（对）52（判断题为防止婴幼儿耳朵生冻疮，冬季外出应该戴帽子。（不对）53（判断题测量体温前，先要检查体温是否在35以下。（不对）54（判断题晨检时保育员应该做好辅助工作。（对）55（判断题体弱儿身体不好的原因主要是先天不足。（不对）56（判断题照顾肥胖儿的工作程序是了解肥胖儿的原因；观察肥胖儿饮食起居的习惯，有针对性地培养孩子良好的生活卫生习惯；加强对肥胖儿的身体锻炼，合理膳食，帮助其减轻体重。（对）57（判断题由于神经、内分泌及遗传疾病引起体重超过正常标准，医学上称之为继发性肥胖。（对）58（判断题体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的3039为轻度肥胖。（不对）59（判断题体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的2029为中度肥胖。（不对）60（判断题体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的4059为重度肥胖。（对）61（判断题212岁儿童的标准体重可用公式体重（KG年龄27（或8粗略计算。（对）62（判断题帮助肥胖儿童减肥不能太快，应在孩子能接受的情况下进行，并注意均衡营养，以免影响孩子的正常生长和发育。（对）63（判断题肥胖儿童运动时常因肥胖而动作笨拙，心慌气短。（对）64（判断题对即将入幼儿园生活的婴幼儿进行健康检查，更好地掌握每名婴幼儿家长小时候生长发育的特点，是入园前的健康检查的目的之一。（不对）65（判断题幼儿园应为幼儿建立预防接种制度，严格按照规定的接种种类、剂量、次数、间隔时间等进行预防接种，并防止漏种、错种或重复接种。（对）66（判断题23岁婴儿常因呼吸道感染而患扁桃体炎。（不对）67（判断题物理降温时体温降至。（不对）68（判断题晒太阳可预防婴幼儿患佝偻病。（对）69（判断题卧位测量身高时，身体的中轴应与测量板的中线重叠。（对）70（判断题摸额头是最简便、精确的测体温的方法。（不对）71（判断题由于神经、内分泌及遗传疾病引起体重超过正常标准，医学上称之为继发性肥胖。（对）72（判断题体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的2029为中度肥胖。（不对）73（判断题幼儿园应建立和健全健康检查制度。健康检查的对象应包括新人园的婴幼儿、在园的婴幼儿以及幼儿同幼儿的父母。（不对）74（判断题对即将入幼儿园生活的婴幼儿进行健康检查，更好地掌握每名婴幼儿生长发育的特点，是入园前的健康检查的目的之一。（对）75（判断题教师入园前健康检查的主要内容有了解的幼儿病史、检查婴幼儿当前的生长发育与健康状况、了解婴幼儿预防接种完成的情况等。（不对）76（判断题婴幼儿人园后应定期进行健康检查。一般来说，1岁以内的婴儿每季度应体检一次；13岁的婴儿，每半年体检一次，每季度量体重一次；3岁以上的幼儿，每年体检一次，每半年测量身高和视力一次，每季度量体重一次。（对）77（判断题晨检工作应在婴幼儿每天清晨入园时进行，其主要内容概括起来是“一摸、二看、三问、四查”。（对）78（判断题幼儿园应为幼儿建立预防接种制度，严格按照规定的接种种类、剂量、次数、间隔时间等进行预防接种，并防止漏种、错种或重复接种。（对）79（判断题体弱儿身体不好的原因主要是先天不足。（不对）80（判断题照顾肥胖儿的工作程序是了解肥胖儿的原因；观察肥胖儿饮食起居的习惯，有针对性地培养孩子良好的生活卫生习惯；加强对肥胖儿的身体锻炼，合理膳食，帮助其减轻体重。（对）81（判断题由于神经、内分泌及遗传疾病引起体重超过正常标准，医学上称之为继发性肥胖。（对）82（判断题体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的3039为轻度肥胖。（不对）83（判断题体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的2029为中度肥胖。（不对）84（判断题体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的4059为重度肥胖。（对）85（判断题212岁儿童的标准体重可用公式体重（KG年龄27（或8粗略计算。（对）86（判断题帮助肥胖儿童减肥不能太快，应在孩子能接受的情况下进行，并注意均衡营养，以免影响孩子的正常生长和发育。（对）87（判断题肥胖儿童运动时常因肥胖而动作笨拙，心慌气短。（对）88（判断题对即将入幼儿园生活的婴幼儿进行健康检查，更好地掌握每名婴幼儿家长小时候生长发育的特点，是入园前的健康检查的目的之一。（不对）89（判断题幼儿园应为幼儿建立预防接种制度，严格按照规定的接种种类、剂量、次数、间隔时间等进行预防接种，并防止漏种、错种或重复接种。（对）90（判断题23岁婴儿常因呼吸道感染而患扁桃体炎。（不对）91（判断题物理降温时体温降至。（不对）92（判断题晒太阳可预防婴幼儿患佝偻病。（对）93（判断题卧位测量身高时，身体的中轴应与测量板的中线重叠。（对）94（判断题由于神经、内分泌及遗传疾病引起体重超过正常标准，医学上称之为继发性肥胖。（对）95（判断题体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的2029为中度肥胖。（不对）96（判断题幼儿园应建立和健全健康检查制度。健康检查的对象应包括新人园的婴幼儿、在园的婴幼儿以及幼儿同幼儿的父母。（不对）97（判断题对即将入幼儿园生活的婴幼儿进行健康检查，更好地掌握每名婴幼儿生长发育的特点，是入园前的健康检查的目的之一。（对）98（判断题教师入园前健康检查的主要内容有了解的幼儿病史、检查婴幼儿当前的生长发育与健康状况、了解婴幼儿预防接种完成的情况等。（不对）99（判断题婴幼儿人园后应定期进行健康检查。一般来说，1岁以内的婴儿每季度应体检一次；13岁的婴儿，每半年体检一次，每季度量体重一次；3岁以上的幼儿，每年体检一次，每半年测量身高和视力一次，每季度量体重一次。（对）100（判断题晨检工作应在婴幼儿每天清晨入园时进行，其主要内容概括起来是“一摸、二看、三问、四查”。（对）101（判断题幼儿园应为幼儿建立预防接种制度，严格按照规定的接种种类、剂量、次数、间隔时间等进行预防接种，并防止漏种、错种或重复接种。（对）请您删除一下内容，O_O谢谢2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄MANYPEOPLEHAVETHESAMEMIXEDFEELINGSWHENPLANNINGATRIPDURINGGOLDENWEEKWITHHEAPSOFTIME,THESEVENDAYCHINESE请您删除一下内容，O_O谢谢NATIONALDAYHOLIDAYCOULDBETHEBESTOCCASIONTOENJOYADESTINATIONHOWEVER,ITCANALSOBETHEEASIESTWAYTORUINHOWYOUFEELABOUTAPLACEANDYOUMAYBECOMEMOREFATIGUEDAFTERTHEHOLIDAY,DUETOBATTLINGTHELARGECROWDSDURINGPEAKSEASON,ADREAMABOUTAPLACECANTURNTONIGHTMAREWITHOUTCAREFULPLANNING,ESPECIALLYIFYOUTRAVELWITHCHILDRENANDOLDERPEOPLEASMOSTCHINESEPEOPLEWILLTAKETHEHOLIDAYTOVISITDOMESTICTOUR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