英语：名词性从句复习课件（可编辑）

英语名词性从句复习课件2YOUCANHARDLYIMAGINE_WHENHEHEARDTHENEWSAHOWHEWASEXCITEDBHOWWASHEEXCITEDCHOWEXCITEDHEWASDHEWASHOWEXCITED1472583691_WELLGOCAMPINGTOMORROWDEPENDSONTHEWEATHERAIFBWHETHERCTHATDWHERE2IWONDER_YOULLWATERTHISKINDOFFLOWEREVERYOTHERDAY09四川AHOWOFTENBHOWLONGCHOWSOONDHOWMUCHWHATISAIDABOUTHIMJUSTNOWWILLMAKEHIMSADTHEFACTTHATSOMEPEOPLEDONTLIKEHIMWILLMAKEHIMHEARTBROKENAWOMANLYMANWHETHERHEWILLBEFAMOUSINTHEFUTUREISDOUBTFULREVISIONNOUNCLAUSE名词性从句名词性从句NOUNCLAUSE主语从句SUBJECTCLAUSE宾语从句OBJECTCLAUSE表语从句PREDICATIVECLAUSE同位语从句APPOSITIVECLAUSE名词性从句考点语序问题主谓一致问题引导词WHAT与THAT的选择9同位语从句与定语从句区别连接词WHATEVER,WHOEVER,WHEREVER的功能引导词IF与WHETHER的选择6IT作形式主语,形式宾语的用法7名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用8THAT的省略1THEPHOTOGRAPHSWILLSHOWYOU_（04）AWHATDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEBWHATOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKECHOWDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEDHOWOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKE考点1语序问题名词性从句一律使用_语序,即_语在前，_语在后。从句的引导词必须始终置于_陈述总结归纳句首3HEASKED_FORAVIOLIN（05）ADIDIPAYHOWMUCHBIPAIDHOWMUCHCHOWMUCHDIDIPAYDHOWMUCHIPAID主谓THAT/WHAT1_HEWANTSISABOOK2_HEWANTSTOGOTHEREISOBVIOUS3_HESAIDATTHEMEETINGSURPRISEDUS4_HESPOKE（发言）ATTHEMEETINGSURPRISEDUSWHATTHATTHATWHATWHAT起连接作用,在名词性从句中充当成分,主语、宾语、或表语。THAT只起连接作用,在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。考点2引导词WHAT与THAT的选择1_WECANTGETSEEMSBETTERTHAN_WEHAVEAWHAT,WHATBWHAT,THATCTHAT,THATDTHAT,WHAT2ITWORRIEDHERABIT_HERHAIRWASTURNINGGREYAWHILEBTHATCIFDFOR1SOMERESEARCHERSBELIEVETHATTHEREISNODOUBT_ACUREFORAIDSWILLBEFOUND05广东卷2WEDOUBT_HEWILLDEFEATTHEOTHERS3THEPROBLEMIS_WEHAVEENOUGHTIME4ITDOESNTMATTER_YOUCOMEORNOT5ITALLDEPENDSON_THESKYISGOINGTOCLEARUPAIFBTHATC/DWHETHER考点3引导词IF与WHETHER的选择BA/DDDDIF和WHETHER的选用WHETHER和IF在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用WHETHER。后面直接跟ORNOT时用WHETHER主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句只能用WHETHER；WHETHER可与动词不定式连用，但IF不能。考点4连接词WHATEVER,WHOEVER,WHEREVER的功能总结归纳_等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而_等只能引导让步状语从句。WHATEVERNOMATTERWHAT1_YOUGOAND_YOUDO,ILLBERIGHTHEREWAITINGFORYOUWHEREVERWHATEVERNOMATTERWHERENOMATTERWHAT2任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。_OUGHTTOTURNOFFTHELIGHTWHOEVERLEAVESTHEROOMLAST考点5主谓一致问题1何时开会还没有决定。WHENTHEMEETINGWILLBEGIN_HAVENOTBEENDECIDEDYET2他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。WHENTHEPERSONWASMURDEREDANDWHYHEWASMURDERED_IS/ARESTILLUNKNOWN单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_形式。总结归纳单数复数HASWHENTHEYWILLSTARTANDWHERETHEYWILLGO_HAVENOTBEENDECIDEDYET3何时何地开会还没有决定。WHENANDWHERETHEMEETINGWILLBEGIN_HAVENOTBEENDECIDEDYETHAVEHAS单数WHAT引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定用IS,ARE填空WHATHENEEDS_THATBOOKWHATHENEEDS_SOMEBOOKSISARE1_ISKNOWNTOUSALLTHATTHE2008OLYMPICGAMESWILLTAKEPLACEINBEIJING福建2008AITBWHATCASDWHICH2HEDIDNTMAKE_CLEARWHENANDWHERETHEMEETINGWOULDBEHELD（07年天津卷）ATHISBTHATCITDTHESE_ISKNOWNTOUSALL,THE2008OLYMPICGAMESWILLTAKEPLACEINBEIJING考点6IT作形式主语和形式宾语总结归纳当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句_，而用IT作为形式主语置于句首。IT也可作形式宾语。后置1ITISORDEREDTHATHE_THEEXAMINATIONATAKESBHASTOTAKECMUSTTAKEDTAKE2ITISSTRANGETHATHE_YOUTHISAWOULDTELLBSHOULDTELLCHADTOLDDHASTOLD3HISSUGGESTIONTHATYOU_ONCEMORESOUNDSREASONABLEATRYBTRIESCMUSTTRYDCANTRY考点7名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用总结归纳名词性从句中出现了表“建议”，“命令”，“请求”类的词如DEMAND,ORDER名词同,SUGGEST名词为SUGGESTION,PROPOSE名词为PROPOSAL,REQUIRE名词为REQUESTADVISE名词为ADVICE时从句要用虚拟语气,结构为SHOULDDO,SHOULD可省略ITISIMPORTANT/NECESSARY/NATURAL/STRANGETHATSHOULDDOWISH引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，分与现在、过去、将来相反三种情况。1THATHEWANTSTOGOTHEREISOBVIOUS2THENEWSTHATOURTEAMWONTHEMATCHINSPIREDUS3THERESULTISTHATWEWONTHEGAME4IAMSURETHATHEWILLCOMETOMORROW5HETOLDMETHATHISFATHERHADDIEDANDTHATHEHADTOLIVEALONE6THEREASONLIESINTHATSHEWORKSHARDERTHANTHEOTHERSDO7HESAIDTHAT,IFINVITED,HEWOULDCOME考点8THAT的省略THAT引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，不能省略。THAT引导宾语从句时一般可省略，但在以下几种情况中不能省略。1）当句中有两个或两上以上THAT宾语从句时，第二个THAT及后面的不能省略；2）当THAT引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时不能省略。3当THAT引导的宾语从句前后有插入语时不能省略考点9同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。THAT在从句中_成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中_句子成分。1THESUGGESTION_HERAISEDATTHEMEETINGISVERYGOODAWHICHBTHATCWHATD/2THESUGGESTION_THESTUDENTSSHOULDHAVEPLENTYOFEXERCISEISVERYGOODAWHICHBTHATCWHATD/总结不充当充当考点9同位语从句与定语从句的区别1（09江西）THEFACTHASWORRIEDMANYSCIENTISTS_THEEARTHISBECOMINGWARMERANDWARMERTHESEY