unit 10 the world around us教案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/28UNIT10THEWORLDAROUNDUS教案UNIT10THEWORLDAROUNDUS教案一、重点词汇1FURN毛皮，毛，软毛AHAIRCOVEREDSKINOFCERTAINANIMALSTHESOFTTHICKFINEHAIRTHATCOVERSTHEBODIESOFSOMETYPESOFANIMALSAFURCOAT皮大衣；AFINEFOXFUR一张好的狐皮。2JUNGLEN热带丛林（ATROPICALFORESTTOOTHICKTOWALKTHROUGHEASILY）JUNGLEANIMALS丛林动物；THEJUNGLEOFBUSINESS错综复杂的商业界3WOLFN狼（AWILDANIMALOFTHEDOGFAMILYWHICHHUNTSOTHERANIMALSINAGROUP）AWOLFINSHEEPSCLOTHING披着羊皮的狼4GIRAFFEN长颈鹿（ANAFRICANANIMALWITHAVERYLONGNECKANDLEGSANDORANGESKINWITHDARKSPOTS）5TOURNV旅行；旅历；旅游TOVISITASATOURISTAJOURNEYDURINGWHICHSEVERALPLACESAREVISITEDMAKEAROUNDTHEWORLDTOUR作环球旅行GOONATOUR进行观光游览BEONTOUR在巡回演出精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/28TOURTHEWORLD周游世界6ACTVTVI扮演；担当；表演；表现TAKEPARTINAPLAYONTHESTAGE,BEHAVEASSTATEDHEACTEDHISPARTWELL他扮演的那个角色很成功。HEACTEDASHOSTTOVISITORS他以主人身份接待来客。THINKBEFOREYOUACT三思而后行DOESTHEDRUGTAKELONGTOACT这药要很久才能起作用吗7MEASUREN1计量单位UNIT,STANDARDORSYSTEMUSEDINSTATINGSIZE,QUANTITY,ORDEGREESTEPAMETERISAMEASUREOFLENGTH2措施；办法THEYTOOKSTRONGMEASURESAGAINSTDANGEROUSDRIVERS他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。VT,VI量；测量；计量TOFINDTHESIZE,LENGTH,AMOUNT,DEGREE,ETCMOTHERMEASUREDMETOSEEWHATSIZEOFDRESSISHOULDHAVE母亲给我量尺寸，好知道我该穿多大号的衣服。IMEASUREDTHECOATAGAINSTHERANDFOUNDITWASTOOLONG我把外衣在她身上量了一下，发觉太长了8ORIGINALADJ最初的；最早的；原始的FIRSTOREARLIEST精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/28WHOWASTHEORIGINALOWNEROFTHISHOUSE谁是这座房子最早的主人THEORIGINALOWNEROFTHEHOUSEWASTHEDUKEOFWELLINGTON这房子本来的主人是威灵顿公爵。THISISTHEORIGINALPAINTING,ANDTHESEOTHERSARECOPIES这画是原作，其他的是复制品。9BATTERYN电池APIECEOFAPPARATUSFORPRODUCINGELECTRICITY,CONSISTINGOFAGROUPOFCONNECTEDELECTRICCELLSOURBUSWONTSTARTBECAUSETHEBATTERYISFLAT我们的大客车发动不起来了，因为电池坏了。10DEVOTEVT奉献将（某人的时间、精力或自己）完全奉献给某项特别的活动、事业、目标或某个人TOGIVEORAPPLYONESTIME,ATTENTION,ORSELFENTIRELYTOAPARTICULARACTIVITY,PURSUIT,CAUSE,ORPERSONHEDEVOTEDALLHISTIMETOHISJOB他把他的全部时间都用在工作上了。THISMAGAZINEISDEVOTEDTOSCIENCE这个杂志专门刊载科技文章。“AFTERHEHASRETIRED,HEWILLDEVOTEHIMSELFTOGARDENING“退休后,他将要致力于园艺。“EVERYBODYKNOWSTHATOURDIRECTORISVERYDEVOTEDTOHISWIFE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/28人人都知道我们的厂长对妻子十分忠诚。HEDEVOTEDAGREATSUMOFMONEYTOBOOKS他们花了一大笔钱买书。11COMMONADJ1共同的；共通的；联合的；公共的ACOMMONCUP公用杯子2常见的；常有的SNOWISCOMMONINCOLDCOUNTRIES在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。3普通的；熟悉的THECOMMONMAN普通人THEHUMOROUSJOKEISCOMMONPROPERTY这个幽默笑话大家都知道。4低俗的；质劣的；粗鄙的“IDONTLIKEHIM,FORHESASCOMMONASMUCKHESASCOMMONASDIRT“他这人粗俗不堪,我不喜欢他。“12VALUABLEADJ值钱的；贵重的有价值的AVALUABLEDIAMOND贵重的宝石VALUABLEINFORMATIONVALUABLEADVICE重大的消息；重要的建议AVALUABLEFRIEND令人钦佩的朋友N常用复贵重物品MARYKEPTHERVALUABLESINASAFE玛丽把她的贵重东X藏在保险箱里。13REDUCEV缩减，减轻减少，如在范围、数量上或程度上精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/28减少；降低TOBRINGDOWN,ASINEXTENT,AMOUNT,ORDEGREEDIMINISHTHEYVEREDUCEDTHEPRICESINTHESHOP,SOITSAGOODTIMETOBUY商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候。（与TO连用）减少至THEFIREREDUCEDTHEFORESTTOAFEWTREES大火把森林烧得仅剩下几颗树。（与TO连用）变为，化为TOREDUCETHEROCKSTODUST把石块碎成粉末（与TO连用）强迫；迫使SHEWASREDUCEDTOBEGGING她被迫乞讨。14RESPONDV回答，答复TOMAKEAREPLYANSWERIOFFEREDHIMADRINKBUTHEDIDNTRESPOND我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。15AMOUNTN数量LARGEAMOUNTSOFMONEYVI（与TO连用）等于；总计；合计；总计达THEIRTRAVELINGEXPENSESAMOUNTTOSEVENHUNDREDDOLLARS他们的旅费共达700美元。大量的金钱HISDEBTSAMOUNTTOOVER3000他的欠债总数已达三千多美精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/28元。16PACKAGEN包；包袱；包裹；包装AWRAPPEDORBOXEDOBJECTAPARCELLARGEPACKAGESARESOMETIMESLEFTBESIDETHEDOOR大的包裹有时就放在大门旁边。APACKAGEOFCIGARETTES一包香烟17HARMFULADJ有害的；能造成损害的CAUSINGORCAPABLEOFCAUSINGHARMINJURIOUSSMOKINGCANBEHARMFULTOYOURHEALTH吸烟对身体有害。18FLATADJ平的；平直的SMOOTHANDLEVELTHEEARTHISROUND,NOTFLAT地球是圆的，不是平的。THATBUILDINGHASAFLATROOF那座建筑物有一个平顶。单调的；乏味的EVERYTHINGSEEMSSOFLATSINCEROBERTLEFT罗伯特走后一切都显得乏味。19MATERIALN材料，原料事物用或能用其制造的物质THESUBSTANCEORSUBSTANCESOUTOFWHICHATHINGISORCANBEMADERUBBERISAWIDELYUSEDMATERIAL橡胶是一种广泛使用的原料。20ATTRACTIVEADJ有吸引力的HAVINGTHEPOWERTOATTRACTTHEIDEAISVERYATTRACTIVE那个想法很吸引人。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/2821ORGANIZEV组织；构成，组成JANEORGANIZEDTHEPARTYSHEASKEDPEOPLETOCOMEANDBOUGHTTHEFOODANDDRINKS简组织了这个聚会。她请大家参加，并买了食品和饮料22BRIEFADJ短暂的；简短的ABRIEFLETTER一封短信TOBEBRIEFWITHYOU,WECANTACCEPTSUCHHARSHTERMS简单地对你说,我们不能接受这样苛刻的条件。INBRIEF简单地说；简明扼要的INBRIEFHESAYSNO他简短地说了一个不字。二、重点词组1INDANGER处于险境，反义短语为BEOUTOFDANGER。REALFRIENDSSHOULDHELPEACHOTHERWHENTHEYAREINDANGER真正的朋友应当在危难之时彼此帮助。THEPATIENTHASBEENOUTOFDANGER这个病人已脱离危险。比较BEDANGEROUS“危险的，有危害的”。MUMTOLDMETKEEPAWAYFROMDAVIDWHOWASDANGEROUS妈妈让我远离大卫这个危险人物。2DIEOUT1OFFAMILIES,SPECIES,ETCNOLONGERHAVEANYMEMBERSLEFTALIVE（指家族、物种等）死灭绝THEHABITATOFTHESPECIESISBEINGDESTROYEDANDHASNEARLYDIEDOUT这一物种因栖息地遭到破坏，几乎灭绝了。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/282OFACUSTOM,PRACTICE,IDEAS,ETCNOLONGERBECOMMON（指习俗、做法、观念等）消失过时THEOLDTRADITIONSAREDYINGOUT旧传统正在消失。3OFAFIRETOLOSEFORCEORPOWER（指火）熄灭ITTOOKALONGTIMEBEFORETHEBIGFIREDIEDOUT过了很长一段时间那场大火才渐渐熄灭。3ASARESULT因此结果“ASARESULT,THEREISOFTENTROUBLEINAMERICANFAMILIES“因此,美国家庭中常常会出现麻烦事。“4LEADTO导致,通向THEPATHLEADSTOTHEVILLAGE这条小路通到那村庄。5TAKEMEASURES“采取措施”THEGOVERNMENTHASTAKENMEASURESTODEALWITHSARS政府已采取措施来对付“非典”。6ADAPTTOSTH/ADAPTONESELFTOSTH适应（新环境等）BECOMEADJUSTEDTONEWCONDITIONS,ETC。例如GENERALLYSPEAKING,THESPECIESTHATAREABLETOADAPTTOTHECHANGEOFTHEENVIRONMENTWILLSURVIVE,WHILETHEOTHERSWILLDIEOUT一般来说，能够适应环境变化的物种会继续生存下去；而那些适应性差的物种就灭绝。WHENYOUAREABROAD,YOUMUSTFINDWAYSTOADAPTYOURSELFTOTH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/28ECULTUREANDCUSTOMTHERE你到国外后，要设法使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。ADAPT改编、改写THEFILMFAREWELLMYCONCUBINEWASADAPTEDFROMTHENOVELOFTHESAMETITLEBYHONGKONGNOVELISTLIBIHUA电影霸王别姬是根据香港作家李碧华的同名长篇小说改编的。7DEVOTE（ONESELF/STH）TO（SB/STH）致力于、把奉献给、把专用于。例如HEHASDEVOTEDHISWHOLELIFETOSCIENCE他把一身都献给了科学事业。DEVOTEDADJ1忠实的，慈爱的，恩爱的SHEISADEVOTEDWIFEANDMOTHER她是位贤妻良母。2献身的,专心于的,专用于的,热心的。THENEWLYMARRIEDCOUPLELIVINGNEXTDOORTOUSAREDEVOTEDTOSPORTS住在我们隔壁的那对新婚夫妇非常喜欢体育运动。THEMAGAZINEISDEVOTEDTOSCIENCE这本杂志专门刊载科技文章。8THROWAWAY白白放过；放弃；丢掉精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/28THISISYOURLASTCHANCEDONTTHROWITAWAY这是你最后的机会了，别失去了。ALLHISEFFORTSWERETHROWNAWAY他的一切努力都白废了。三、重点句型1WEHUMANBEINGSCOULDNOTSURVIVEWITHOUTALLTHEPLANTSANDANIMALSAROUNDUS没有周围的动物和植物，我们人类就无法生存。介词短语WITHOUT在这里表示假设条件，相当于IFTHEREWERENOPLANTSORANIMALSAROUNDUS有时虚拟条件不用从句而用介词短语来表示。例如WITHOUTHERHELP,THEPOLICECOULDNTHAVESUCCEEDEDINSOLVINGTHEMYSTERYINSUCHASHORTTIME如果没有她的帮助，警察不可能在这么短的时间内破了这个疑案。BUTFORTHESTORM,WECOULDHAVEARRIVEDHEREEARLIER要不是那场暴风雨，我们早就到这里了。WECOULDHAVEDONEBETTERUNDERMOREFAVORABLECONDITIONS在更有利的条件下我们还可以做得更好。2IFWEKNOWMOREABOUTWHATCAUSESENDANGERMENT,WEMAYBEABLETOTAKEMEASURESBEFOREITISTOOLATE如果我们能更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能及时采取补救措施。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/28BEFORE趁（还没有）。例如THEYARETHINKINGOFBUYINGTHEHOUSEBEFORETHEPRICESGOUP他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。IFYOUDONTLIKETHEPRESENTJOB,ISUGGESTYOULOOKFORANOTHERONEBEFOREITISTOOLATE如果你不喜欢目前的工作，我建议你趁早另谋出路。3ASPECIESCANBECOMEENDANGEREDFORDIFFERENTREASONS物种濒临危险有各种原因。ENDANGER危害、危及（某人/某事物）；使遭到危险CAUSEDANGERTOSB/STHPUTSB/STHINDANGER。例如THEPOLLUTEDAIRINTHECITYISBADLYENDANGERINGTHEHEALTHOFTHEPEOPLE城市中被污染的空气严重地危及人民的健康。DRUNKDRIVINGCANNOTONLYCAUSETRAFFICACCIDENTS,BUTALSOENDANGERTHELIVESOFPEDESTRIANS酒后驾车不仅会造成交通事故，而且会危害到行人的生命。第一阶梯直接引语变间接引语练习题1HEASKED_FORTHECOMPUTER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/28ADIDIPAYHOWMUCHBIPAIDHOWMUCHCHOWMUCHDIDIPAYDHOWMUCHIPAID2“HAVEYOUSEENTHEFILM”HEASKEDMEHEASKEDME_AHADISEENTHEFILMBHAVEISEENTHEFILMCIFIHAVESEENTHEFILMDWHETHERIHADSEENTHEFILM3“PLEASECLOSETHEWINDOW,”HESAIDTOMEHE_ME_THEWINDOWASAIDTOTOCLOSEBTOLDTOCLOSINGCASKEDTOCLOSEDSAIDTOPLEASECLOSE4“IAMATEACHER,”JACKSAIDHESAID_ATHATIAMATEACHERBIWASATEACHERCTHATHEISATEACHERDHEWASATEACHER5HESAID,“MOTHER,THEBOYISVERYNAUGHTY”HE_VERYNAUGHTYASAIDHISMOTHERTHATTHEBOYWASBSAIDTOHISMOTHERTHATTHEBOYISCTOLDHISMOTHERTHATTHEBOYWASDSPOKETOHISMOTHERTHATTHEBOYWAS6“YOUVEALREADYGOTWELL,HAVENTYOU”SHEASKEDSHEASKED_AIFIHAVEALREADYGOTWELL,HADNTYOU精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/28BWHETHERIHADALREADYGOTWELLCHAVEIALREADYGOTWELLDHADIALREADYGOTWELL7HEASKED,“AREYOUAPARTYMEMBERORALEAGUEMEMBER”HEASKEDME_AAMIAPARTYMEMBERORALEAGUEMEMBERBWASIAPARTYMEMBERORALEAGUEMEMBERCIFIWASAPARTYMEMBERORALEAGUEMEMBERDWHETHERWASIAPARTYMEMBERORALEAGUEMEMBER8HEASKED,“HOWAREYOUGETTINGALONG”HEASKED_AHOWAMIGETTINGALONGBHOWAREYOUGETTINGALONGCHOWIWASGETTINGALONGDHOWWASIGETTINGALONG9HEASKEDME_WITHMEAWHATTHEMATTERISBWHATTHEMATERWASCWHATSTHEMATTERDWHATWASTHEMATTER10HESAID,“DONTDOTHATAGAIN”HE_ME_THATAGAINASAIDTOMENOTTODOBSAIDTOMEDONTDOCTOLDMEDONTDODTOLDMENOTTODO答案与简析精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/281D宾语从句要用陈述句语序。2D一般疑问句要变成WHETHER或IF引导的宾语从句3C直接引语为祈使句,变间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ASK请求,TELL告诉,ORDER命令,INVITE邀请,WARN警告,ADVISE建议等,而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ASK/TELL/ORDER/INVITE/WARN/ADVISESBNOTTODOSTH4D直接引语为陈述句,变间接引语时用THAT引导口语中常省略。5C6B反意疑问句要变成WHETHER或IF引导的宾语从句。7C选择疑问句要变成WHETHER或IF引导的宾语从句。8C直接引语为特殊疑问句,变间接引语时,用特殊疑问词引导,并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。9D注意时态的一致。WHAT作主语，THEMATTER（WRONG）作表语。10D参看3。第二阶梯阅读下列句子，判断正确与错误，并将错句改正1HEHASDEVOTEDALLHISLIFETOPROTECTTHERAREANIMAL,SOUTHCHINATIGER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/282THENUMBEROFTHEMILUDEERHAVEGROWNYEARBYYEAR3MANYOFTHERAREANIMALSANDPLANTSARENOWINTHEDANGER4DOYOUPREFERLIVINGINTHEWILDTOLIVEINTHEZOO5INFACT,NATUREISFARBETTERFORRECYCLINGTHANWEHUMANSARE6THEGOODNEWSISTHATITISALOTWECANDOTOHELP7HEISNOTUSEDTOLIVEINTHEBIGCITY8THEANIMALHASADAPTEDTOTHEIRNEWENVIRONMENT9WESHOULDTAKEMEASURESTOPROTECTOURENVIRONMENT10MANYTHEEARTHSPLANTSANDANIMALSHAVEALREADYDIEDOUT答案与简析1PROTECT改为PROTECTING,TO为介词,后加动名词。2HAVE改为HAS，主语THENUMBER，谓语用单数。3去THEINDANGER为固定短语。4LIVE改为LIVING，TO为介词,后加动名词。5FOR改为ATBETTERAT为固定短语。6IT改为THERE，从句为THEREBE句型。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/287LIVE改为LIVING，TO为介词,后加动名词。8THEIR改为ITS，代词应与主语THEANIMAL保持一致。9RIGHT10MANY后加OF。第三阶梯书面表达假如你是班长，为组织同学展览向全班作口头通知，主要内容如下1展览名称及简介“大自然的教训”，展览生动而富有教育意义。它以大量的生物图片告诫人们保持生态平衡的重要性。2时间与地点星期五下午二点半，少年宫。3有关事宜凡去参观的同学，今天下午在班长处预定门票，票价5角并准备好钱。4字数100字左右。参考答案DEARCLASSMATES,MAYIHAVEYOURATTENTION,PLEASETHEREWILLBEANEXHIBITIONATTHECHILDRENSPALACEWEAREGOINGTOVISITITAT230THISAFTERNOON精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/28THEEXHIBITIONISCALLED“ALESSONFROMNATURE”ITISNOTONLYINTERESTINGBUTALSOINSTRUCTIVETHEREAREAGREATMANYPICTURESONTHEEXHIBITIONTHEPICTURESWARNUSHOWIMPORTANTITISTOKEEPTHEBALANCEOFNATURETHOSEWHOWANTTOGOANDVISITITPLEASELETMEKNOWANDPLACEANORDERFORTHETICKETSEACHTICKETISFIVEJIAOBYTHEWAY,GETYOURMONEYREADYTHATSALLTHANKYOU五、习题解答阅读课文,完成下面短文,每空一词ATPRESENT,MANYOFTHEEARTHSSPECIESHAVED_1_OUT,ANDOTHERSAREE_2_ANIMALSANDPLANTSMUSTHAVEAC_3_ANDCLEANHABITAT,W_4_THEREISENOUGHFOODANDOTHERRESOURCESWHENTHEENVIRONMENTISCHANGEDORD_5_,THEYHAVETOEITHERA_6_TOTHECHANGEORFINDANEWHOMEWHENANEWSPECIESISTOOSTRONG,SOMEO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EIRLANDINGSPOTSTHROUGHSMOKESMOKEOFALLKINDSISBADTOBREATHEANDCANDOGREATHARMTOTHEBODYSTILL,WECANNOTLIVEWITHOUTAIRWEMUSTFINDAWAYTOCLEANTHEAIRWEHAVE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创25/28INTIME,WEMAYHAVEFACTORIESTHATARERUNBYATOMICENERGY原子能OURCARSMAYRUNONSMOKEFREEELECTRICPOWER无烟的电能SCIENTISTSAREALSOWORKINGONNEWWAYSTOHELPTHEOILBURNEDBYCARSFROMMAKINGFUMESWASTEMAYBEBURNEDINTHESANDONOCEANFLOORSTHESECHANGESMIGHTKEEPOURAIRCLEANINTHEYEARSTOCOMEBUTUNTILTHEN,MANYSCIENTISTSARELOOKINGFORWAYSTOMAKEAIRCLEANE