7B期中考前首字母专项详解-BY张娜娜

7年级首字母 (1)Think about someone you know who is a really good student. Many good students are popular , artistic ,or good at sports . They also get good g 1 . You dont have to be a hard to be a good student. You also dont have to be super smart. Good scores come to those who work for them.You can easily adopt the qualities of a good student . First of all , most “A” students are very organized . They make to-do l 2 , then schedule time to get everything done . The materials they need are always at their finger tips. They dont have to waste time t 3 to find something they need. Organization and time management are important skills for students.Good students also have good r 4 with their teachers . Their teachers know they are serious about learning. Serious students arrive on time for each class. They pay attention in class. They ask and a 5 questions .Good students are motivated to do well .This motivation comes from within t 6 . They take pride in performing well . The best students know that it is important to do well in school. They know that a good education will open up many c 7 for them in their lives.Keys：1. grades 前文提到good students后面一句提到good scores，文中又缺少名词2. lists 由下文的finger tips可以看出3. trying try to do 尽力做某事 4. relationships 从下文师生互动可知5. answer 前面提到ask，又有and并列，缺少动词6. themselves前面提到students是复数7. chances 由这一句可知好的教育给他们开阔更大的机会(2)Hello Kitty has had many jobs in her life as a c_1_ icon(偶像).She has been a maid,an office worker and even a pilot.Now,she has a new job:farming.A new 50,000-square-foot organic(有机的)farm called”Hello Kitty Go Green Organic Farm”has opened in Hong Kong.It has a very l_2_mascot(吉祥物)：Ms.Hello Kitty herself.Hello Kitty is e_3_ on the farm:at the gates,in doorways,in stores and even on its organic food.Visitors can grow organic c_4_ and buy green food at this farm.The farm was created (创建) by Raymond Cheng.Four years ago,he bought a piece of l_5_ to grow good organic food.In order to attract more children to learn about organic food,Raymond Cheng,a farm o_6_ approached Hello Kittys company.His idea was s_7_.His farm now receives many visitors at weekends.Keys:1. Childhood通过常识可知道2. Lovely由前面的very判定确少形容词，而我们知道kitty是粉色可爱的3. everywhere由后面的doorways和stores可以判定4. Crops从后面的green food 可以判定5. Land从种绿色植物可以判定6. owner 缺少名词7. Successful最后一句说每周接受很多的游客，可以知道是成功的(3) The quick action of Nick helped five people escape a fire on Hope Road. Nick usually left his h_1_ at about 5:30 am to do exercise, but that day he decided to stay at home to get his daughter ready for school. As he looked at his neighbors house, he knew that it was on fire. I saw s_2_and flames and ran over and started beating on the side of the house shouting, Your house is on fire! . Penny and her husband, Clark, along with their daughters, were sleeping when they h_3_ Nick beating on the walls. She opened the bedroom door and black smoke came in. She managed to get her kids out. Her dog tried to hide u_4_ the bed, but Penny caught it by the leg and threw it out of the door. However, chickens in one of the rooms were not so lucky. Fireman got the s_5_at 7:05 am. When we arrived with our fire trucks, there were big fire outside on the house, Jerry said. He called Nick a hero, saying that w_6_his quick response(反应) the result could have been much worse. Penny said, “Everything I have is gone. Luckily nobody was h_7_in the fire.” she said that fire could have been caused by an electrical (电的) problem. “Weve been having problems with mice, so that could have had something to do with it.”Keys: 1 house和下文的stay at home形成对比，文中缺少名词 2 smoke 从下一句的on fire可以看出3 heard 从beat可以看出是听到4 under 藏在床下5 scene 从消防员说的话可以看出，看到的一幕6 without缺少介词7 hurt从luckily可以看出没有人受伤(4)Why Should We Learn to Swim? Firstly, swimming is a good exercise for our health. Indeed doctors say it is the best exercise, because in swimming all the muscles of the body are used.Secondly, swimming gives great p_1_. How nice it is, on a hot dusty day in summer, to take off ones clothes and dive into the cool water of a rive or the sea, and to swim and float until one feels e_2_.Thirdly, swimming may s_3_ mean all the difference between life and death, we never know when we may be in d_4_ from water. We got on a voyage, and the ship in wrecked; we go for a sail on a lake and the boat turns over; we slip as we are walking along the bank of a river, and half in the water. If we can swim, we have chance for s_5_ our own lives, but if we cannot swim, we are pretty certain to be drowned. So for our own safety, we should learn to swim.Lastly, if we can swim, we may be able to save o_6_ people from drowning. How sad it is to see a friend drowning before our eyes while we cannot help just b_7_ we cannot swim!Keys:1. pleasure从本段内容和how nice可以判定游泳带来愉悦2. .exhausted 在水上一直游泳，直到精疲力竭3. Still不缺少成分4. danger才后面的事例可以看出，游泳会遇到危险5. saving固定搭配save ones life 6. other缺少形容词7. Because因果关系(5) Jenny and Danny are making birthday cards for Li Ming. They will send (寄) the cards and some presents to China. Tom is helping them. “May I have a l_ (1) at your card?” asks Tom. “What did you write on your card?” Jenny passes him her card. Tom reads, “Happy b_ (2), Li Ming! From your friend, Jenny.” Danny says, “I wrote, Happy birthday to my best C_ (3) friend Li Ming. Best w_ (4) to you. Your friend, Danny.” Danny and Jenny put the presents and cards into a box. Tom closes the box with tape (胶带). “OK!” he says. “Now we can p_ (5) it!” “Wait a minute!” says Danny. He writes Li Mings address (地址) on the box. “Wait! We need s_ (6)!” says Jenny. Then she puts some stamps on it.“OK! Lets go to the post office, we can m_ (6) Li Mings presents now.” Keys：1. look 固定搭配look at2. birthday 后面一段提到生日快乐3. Chinese缺少修饰friend的词，而李明是中国人4. Wishes固定搭配5. post 从最后一段的邮局可以看出6. stamps 下文的stamp相对应7. mail 去邮局所以是寄邮件，而本句缺少动词(6)People all over the world enjoy sports.Sports help one to keep healthy, happy ,and to live l_1_.Many people like to watch or play sports games.They buy tickets or turn on their Tvs to watch the games at home. Often they get very excited(感到兴奋的) when “their” player or team w_2_. Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life. They use in their s_3_, too.Football, for example, is played by more and more young people. It is very i_4_ because people can get fun from it. Some sports or games such as running and jumping go back thousands of years. But basketball and volleyball are new. Neither one is two h_5_ years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one or the newest in the family of sports. Many people from d_6_ countries cant understand(理解) each other, but after a game together, they often become good f_7_Keys: 1. longer运动和不运动的人相比，活得更长 2. Wins既然是兴奋，所以应该是队获胜3. sport 前面提到games和sports,又有下文的too4. Interesting从下一句的get fun可以知道5. Hundred前文提倒是新的，所以不是数百年6. different 不能理解其他人，所以是不同的国家7. Friends一起玩游戏后，成为了好朋友(7) Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their o_1_ had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were h_2_ after the storm. They didnt know where to go. A farmer, Bob, said that the storm b_3_ early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. I was eating with my wife and children, he said, when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house f_4_down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, s_5_ but very frightened.Bob continued ,”My boy cried out immediately when he saw me.I want to give him a hand it that time,but failed.We both tried hard and finally he managed to find his way out.” Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just l_6_ for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. There was no time to take a_7_, she said, A few minutes later, the roof came down.Rescue workers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare departure brought them food,clothes and shelter.Keys：1. owners台风破坏了房屋，主人不得不离开2. homeless 由下一句they didnt know where to go3. .began 下文是last for，所以前面是风暴开始4. fell 固定搭配fall down5. safe 由文中可知这个男孩活着但是害怕6. left 从文中可知，丈夫恰好外出工作，妻子和孩子在家7. Anything缺少名词，由于文中提到房子倒塌太快，所以来不及带走任何东西(8)Watching news about the environment on TV can be depressing . The problems seem so big that its difficult to imagine how individuals can do anything about them. Rebecca is a camera woman and she was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that m_1_her cry-hundreds of dead birds had died because they had eaten some of the plastic that is thrown into the sea each year. Beaches on Pacific islands that should have been some of the most beautiful p_2_in the world were covered with plastic toys, drinks bottles, pens, cigarette lightersevery plastic thing you can think of. Rebecca decided she had to do something. Back at home she thought about what she could do to help solve the problem. In her home town of Modbury, she asked local shopkeepers i_3_ they could do one thing to help. She asked them to stop using plastic bags in their shops. Plastic bags are used everywhere in Britainevery supermarket,