人教版高中英语必修3unit1-词汇学习课件(共22张PPT).ppt

1,重点词汇,短语归纳,综合技能,经典句型,Unit1FestivalsaroundtheWorld,2,ChangeProjectismeanttoexplorethemoon.Christmasismeanttobringpeopletogether.（主语）被人期望做=beintendedtoInChina,highschoolstudentsaremeanttoworkhardandgotocollege.b.指由命运，能力等所“注定”“就该”或由父母决定Hebelievesthatheismeanttobeagreatman.Booksaremeanttoberead.c.意义和用法上相当于haveto,oughtto和besupposedto.意为“应该，必须”Youaremeanttostudyhardwhenyouareyoung.你年轻的时候应该努力学习.Youaremeanttohandinyourhomeworkontime.你必须按时上交作业.,sb./sth.bemeanttodo,3,celebrationn.,2.celebratevt.,他们举行盛大晚会来庆祝结婚十周年。,Theyheldagrandpartytocelebratetheirtenyearsweddinganniversary.,incelebrationof=forthecelebrationof为了庆祝，为了祝贺,人们经常穿上漂亮的衣服庆祝春节。,PeopleusuallyputontheirbestclothesforthecelebrationoftheSpringFestival.,back,词语辨析：celebrate,congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合Christmas/onesbirthday/avictorycongratulate后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.e.g.：Icongratulateyouonyourmarriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。e.g.：Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished.Iofferedmycongratulationsonhissuccess.,4,3.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere.ofallkinds=allkindsof各种各样的,【归纳】,Booksofthiskind_(sell)wellinthebookstore.Thiskindofbooks_(sell)wellinthebookstore.句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。,sell,sells,5,4Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthecoldweather，plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.would用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常”，常与often，frequently，sometimes,forhours等连用。,我年轻的时候，夏天去游泳，冬天去滑冰。WhenIwasyoung，Iwouldgoswimminginsummerandgoskatinginwinter.,6,sb/sth+be+adj.+todo,不定式所表示的动作用形容词所表达意义作出评价，不定式与其前面的主语在逻辑上含动宾关系，常用主动形式表示被动含义。如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。类似的形容词有：light,heavy,difficult,hard,easy,interesting,dangerous等。,5.Theywouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,Thebookwasinterestingtoread.Somepeoplearehardtosatisfy.Thehouseiscomfortabletolivein.Themanispleasanttoworkwith.,e.g.1)English_inashorttime.英语难以在短时间内学好。(learn)2)Theproblem_这个问题很难算出来。(work)3)Myboss_我的上司很容易相处。(get),isdifficulttolearnwell,isreallyhardtoworkout.,iseasytogetalongwith.,7,6.,orsatisfytheancestors,satisfy:v.满足；使满意satisfysb./sth._besatisfiedwithsb./sth._besatisfiedtodosth._e.g.1)Thecoloursofthepicturequite_.这幅画的色彩很悦目。2)She_anythingbutthebest.她事事都要最好的方才罢休。3)We_getatimelyanswer.得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。,使满意（满足）,对感到满意,对做感到满意,satisfytheeye,isnotsatisfiedwith,weresatisfiedto,satisfyingsatisfactory,令人满意的,n.satisfaction,8,7inmemoryoftheirancestors.=tothememoryofe.g.Theysetupamonument_他们建起一座纪念碑，用以纪念抗日战争中牺牲的战士们。,inmemoryofthe,soldierswhodiedintheAnti-JapaneseWar.,back,inhonourofinneedofinfavorofinfaceofinplaceofinchargeofinsearchofincaseof,haveagood/badmemoryfor善于/不善于记bringbackgoodmemories引起对美好往事的回忆,zxxkw,9,8becausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.leadsb.to+n._leadsbtodosth._leadto+n./v-ing_1)Thisstreet_.你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。2)What_it?什么使你相信它？3)_.条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）4)_.勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。,带领某人通往/到,使做,引领，通向；导致，招致,leadsyoutothestation,ledyoutobelieve,AllroadsleadtoRome,Hardworkleadstosuccess,whilelazinessleadstofailure,back,10,lookforwardtobelongtopayattentiontoturntogetdownto开始认真干sticktoobjectto反对pointtoreferto谈到，涉及，查阅agreetocometo共计，苏醒replytoseeto处理，料理addtobeusedtobeaccustomedtodevotetocompareto,介词to,11,9.dress的句式结构：,Theboyisoldenough_（自己穿衣服）.,Theygotuplatethismorning.Themother_（给小孩穿衣服）inahurry.(dress),Theyoungladyisoftendressedinwhite.,1)dresssb/oneself,2)bedressedin+衣服或表示色彩的词,todresshimself.,dressedherbaby,那位年轻的女士经常穿着白色的衣服。,back,3)dress(oneself)up,They_Victorianclothes.他们化装成维多利亚时代的人。Thechildrentriedto_.孩子们极力地打扮成怪物。,weredressedupin,dressupasmonsters,12,10.gain/earn两者都可表示“获得”，其区别如下：gain主要是指通过努力或奋斗而获得某种有益的东西。如gainexperience/wealth/knowledge/happiness/independence/aprize/avictorygainabattle打胜仗gainfullmarks获得满分gain有时可指体重、速度、钟表等“增加”或“加快”。如：Hesgainedfivepoundsrecently.最近他重了5磅。Mywatchgainstwominutesaday.我的表每天快2分钟。2.earn主要指通过工作赚钱或与钱有关的东西。如：Doyouknowhowmuchheearnsamonth?Sheearnsherlivingbysinginginanightclub.注：gain通常不能用来表示通过工作赚钱。如：他每周赚30美元。误：Hegains30dollarsaweek.正：Heearns30dollarsaweek.另外，earn有时也指获得自己应得到的东西。如：Hegotwhathehadearned.他得到了他应该得到的。Hishonestyearnedhimgreatrespect.他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。,13,11becausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinter,gather:_等，是_用语。collect:_，是_而收集。e.g.1)Agroupofpeople_toseewhathadhappened.一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。2)Helikesto_allkindsofstamps.他喜欢收集各种邮票。,采集，收集，收（庄稼）,普通,收集，收藏,为某一目的,gathered,collect,back,14,12.awardvt.若与过去事实相反，谓语则用_。HetreatedMary_.他对待玛丽好像亲生女儿一样。Shelooks_.她看上去像是已经知道了全部秘密。asthough+to+V.e.g.Heopenedhismouthasthough_.他张开嘴好像要说话。,一般过去,were,过去完成时,asthoughshewerehisdaughter,asifshehadknownallthesecrets,tosaysomething,17,Fillintheblankswithproperwords:,1.Thegirl_herselfupasawhitewitchattheball.,dressed,3.Theyheldagrandpartyto_theirtenyearsweddinganniversary.,celebrate,2.Thetraditionhasits_intheMiddleAges.,4.Itsan_tohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.,honor,5.Thousandsofpeoplewill_iffooddoesntreachthecity.,starve,origins,6.Theirexperimentswerebasedonthe_thattheycouldmakegoldfromothermetals.,belief,7.Hewas_theNobelPrizeforhisworkinmedicalresearch.,awarded,8.Comeand_youreyesonthisbeautifulview.,feast,18,9.Theproudmansaidhewouldrather_thanbegforfood.10.Nothingcan_him.Hesalwaysaskingformore.11.Wearealwaysdreamingofthe_ofthefamousstartoourcity.12.Americagotits_in1776.13.Thewholefamilywill_(聚集)forabigmealontheEveoftheNewYear.14.Differentcountrieshavedifferent_(风俗习惯).15.Asuccessfulpersonshouldbestrong-willedand_(精力充沛).16.Hedidthejobsowellthateveryoneinhisoffice_(钦佩)him.17.TheSpringFestivalisanimportant_(社会)festivalinChina.,starve,satisfy,arrival,independence,gather,customs,energetic,admired,social,zxxkw,19,Usefulphrases,节日和庆典自古以来有很多由来纪念死者使祖先得到满足损害、伤害、危害扫墓烧香,festivalsandcelebrationssinceancienttimeshavemanyoriginshonourthedeadsatisfytheancestorsdoharm(to)cleangraveslightincense,20,纪念，追念把祖先引回到世上在这个重要的节日里以颅骨的形状给提供古老的信念亡者的灵魂盛装打扮捉弄某人,inmemoryofleadtheancestorsbacktoearthonthisimportantfeastdayintheshapeofskullsoffersth.tosb.oldbeliefsthespiritsofdeadpeopledressupplayatrickonsb.,21,全国性节日赢得独立农活用来装饰因而获奖赏月盼望、期待、期望压岁钱,anationalfestivalgainitsindependencetheagriculturalworkdecoratewithwinawardsforadmirethemoonlookforwardtoluckymoney,22,日夜、昼夜、整天各种艳丽的节日盛装庆祝耶稣复活由覆盖好像玩得开心为而自豪,dayandnightcolourfulclothingofallkindscelebratethereturnofJesusbecoveredwithasthoughhavefunwithbeproudof,假装只是朋友假装不去问候。是不是来得太容易就会不懂得珍惜。失望到了尽头再深厚的爱都要变旧。孤独的人话别太多不被倾听更难过。说了半生的漂泊情话也都喂了风。我好想见你一面我可以站的很远。看不清未来又回不到过去。我们的故事刚刚开始就慢慢结束，而我已输了全部。原来谁都不会懂莪心中的痛，再怎么难受的也只有莪一个人。备胎就是备胎一句不爱就可以给你多年的等待一个交代。再也没有心思和精力在去经营一段感情了爱情也好友情也罢。你当她的骑士，我是自己的英雄。再无晴朗天气就自己做风景。拥有太多故事却都没有后来。曾经多情如斯，伤痕累累，才终于学会无情。因为没有你的我无论去哪都不完整！梦里梦见她梦他，醒了看见她和他。哪有人会喜欢孤独，不过是不喜欢失望。我把青春压在了等待，最终却输的一败涂地爱一个人的时候吸进去那么多勇气最后吐出来的全是叹息。在最纯净美好的岁月，你却只留给我回忆的伤。曾经信誓旦旦的承诺，如今变成不值得一提的心酸。好想回到你刚刚喜欢我的那个时候。明明心事重重却又更显得无足轻重。再重的感情也抵不过几句别人眼里的我。我知道我对你不是爱情只是不甘心。我凭什么让你狂欢的城市陪我关灯。你喜欢我是因为我是个不错的人你爱她哪怕她是个错的人。记忆始终是一种束缚，不论好坏。刻入心房，融进骨血。爱到极度疯狂爱到心都溃乏爱到让空气中有你没你都不一样。我已经相信有些人我永远不必等，所以我明白在灯火阑珊处为什么会哭。只能与朋友偶然大吐苦水笑两声突然掉眼泪。好感怎会永保新鲜毕竟热情总会变冷淡。他开始在意我了，但我的心已回不到从前了。孤独饮酒烂醉街头无人问我接下来往哪里走。敬你来日深爱执手有归期我干杯你随意。没有很多温暖在身旁所以继续失去又有何妨。人生苦短,什么都可以凑合,唯独感情不行。不会为你的离去找理由就像当初我以为你不会走。你有你的朋友我有我的朋友所以别太吃醋了我们并不是对方的全部。很多人不需要再见，因为只是路过而已。遗忘就是我们给彼此最好的纪念。谁都没有你来的狠心，在你的世界不爱便是置之不理。你说把爱渐渐放下会走更远，又何必去改变已错过的时间。我曾经以为我会是全世界最幸福的人。我以为我拥有全世界。可我现在发现自己有多么的可笑。我们说好一起老去看细水长流，却将成为别人