人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末考试试题(有参考答案)

人教版新目标八年级下英语期末测试卷 单项选择（15分）（ ）1. How long have you _ the car? For half a year.A. have B. buy C. had D. bought（ ）2.This pair of skates _ very nice _ a little big for me. A. are; but B. is; but C. are; and D. is; or（ ）3.She has been waiting for you for _ afternoon. A. whole B. an C. whole the D. all the（ ）4. Will you please make some _ for the old grandma? Certainly. Take my seat, please.A. rooms B. place C. room D. house（ ）5.My mother has been cleaning the house _ nine oclock in the morning. A. at B. for C. to D. since（ ）6. _ students in our school enjoy listening to music. A. A number ofB. A number off C. The number of D. The numbers of（ ）7. Could you please _ me such boring questions? Im tired. A. not ask B. not to ask C. not asking D. dont ask（ ）8. Lucy, my pencil is under your chair. Oh, let me _ for you. A. pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick it up D. to pick up it（ ）9. My parents dont allow me _ late. A. stay up B. staying up C. stayed up D. to stay up（ ）10.I want _ cream cake. Its delicious. A. other B. another C. the other D. others（ ）11.She _ to work for three days because she had to look after her daughter. A. wont be able B. am not be able C. havent been able D. wasnt be able （ ）12. Do you know if he _ to play basketball with us? I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be（ ）13. Im sorry I _my bag at home. You did that last week. Never forget _ it to school next time. A. forget; to take B. forget; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bring（ ）14. They didnt go to see film. _ did I. A. So B. Neither C. Either D. Not（ ）15. Lets go to the library, _ ?A. dont you B. dont we C. will we D. shall weII完形填空（10分）There are over 1000 languages spoken in the world. You know that every language has 1 own words. 2 you want to learn a language, you must learn its words. You must know 3 the words mean, and you must say them in the 4 Words are 5 up of sounds，and different languages have different sounds. There are thousands of language sounds. When you 6 English，you are using only fifty of them. Some languages are 7 faster than others. English is spoken 8 slowly than French. Women speak 9 than men. In America, women speak about 175 words every minute，10 men speak only about 150. How many words do you speak every minute?( ) 1.A. itself B. it C. its D. its( ) 2. A. When B. How C. If D. Why ( ) 3. A. what B. where C. that D. which ( ) 4. A. idea B. country C. right way D. street ( ) 5. A. make B. makes C. making D. made ( ) 6. A. say B. speak C. to say D. to speak ( ) 7.A.say B. talk C. spoken D. tell ( ) 8.A. much B. more C. most D. very ( ) 9.A.faster B. slowly C. fastest D. more slowly ( ) 10. A. and B. or C. but D. yet. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） (A)We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you neednt worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you neednt worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do. ( )1. In Arabic countries you must be careful with yourA. feet B. mouth C . eyes D. hands( ) 2. In Britain we try not to put our hands _ during a meal . A. on the desk B. in the bed C. on the table D. in the pocket( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. In different countries, the manners are the same.B. Manners are different in different countries.C. Good manners are not important.D. In Arabic countries we mustnt be careful with our hands.( ) 4. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “ throughout ”? A.穿过 B. 贯穿 C. 通过 D. 横过( ) 5. The main idea of this passage is _ . A. Manners B. Habits C. Traffic D. Lights(B)根据短文内容判断下列句子，对的写T ，错的写F The Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value(珍惜) time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time. Time is money. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his spear time, he also works hard for money. Even Saturdays and Sundays are filled with activities. In street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast, and even they are running. They love time because time brings them money, comforts and progress. But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel they have become servants of the clock. ( ) 1. The Americans think a little about time.( ) 2. The Americans expect children are usually on time.( ) 3. In America, people work from Monday to Friday.( ) 4. Americans walk very fast, because they like running.( ) 5.The Americans love time.(C)There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.“I must go and mend the machine,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do，so he jumped out.The first person stood up. “Im a doctor”, he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out.The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to go to an important sport match. I know Ill win the game because Ill be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were left an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but youre still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Dont worry,” he said, “We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.”( )1. All the people became worried because _. A. they couldnt find the parachutes B. they saw the pilot jump out firstC. something was wrong with the plane and one of them might dieD. there was too much smoke and they couldnt jump out from the plane( )2. The clever man jumped out with _. A. a parachute B. nothing C. the pack of the climbers D. two parachutes( )3. All the people thought of themselves except _. A. the pilot B. the clever man C. the doctor D. the businessman( ) 4. From the story we know _ would be dead. A. the clever man B. the businessman C. the pilotD. the doctor( ) 5. _ was a kind-hearted man.A. The pilot B. The mountain climber. C. The businessman D. The doctor.任务型阅读(10分)Today is Janes birthday. It is seven oclock. Everything was ready. On the table, there are many different kinds of food. And in the middle of the table, there is a very big cake. Jane is looking at it, and feels excited. “Why didnt they come by then? I told them to come at seven.” Jane said to her mother worriedly. One, two, three . Twenty-five minutes passed. But no one came. Jane ran to the door and opened it. No one was there. When it was half past seven, the doorbell rang. Jane opened the door quickly. “Happy birthday to you!” they said. And they gave some flowers to Jane. After that, they ate the big cake, apples, oranges, pears, beef and so on. They sang and danced happily. At ten they went home. They all felt tired but happy.Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。）1.Were Janes friends all at Janes home at seven? 2. Whats in the middle of the table? 3.When did Janes friends come? 4.What did they give to Jane? 5. Did they have a good time? . 词汇运用（20分）(a)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. This supermarket is very c_, lets go to another one.2. Tom is badly hurt. He walks a_ the street slowly.3. She wants to m_ her son to a rich woman.4. -May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday?-No, you cant，u_ you have a ticket .I have only one ticket.5. They have to stay at home for a long time (由于) the heavy rain.6. He has a lot of (经验) in this subject.7. She is h . She always helps others in need.8Dont ask her p_ questions. Or she will be angry.9If you work hard, your dream to e_ Peking University will come true.10_ _the population of Canada?(中国的人口是多少？)(b)用所给词的适当形式填空。1 Theyll go shopping instead of _ (watch) sports.2 Could you please give me some _ (advise)?3 On my _ (twenty) birthday, I received a new mobile phone.4 There are too many _ (mouse) in the room.5 Do you know the girl _ (name) Mary?6. Garth is one of the most _(success) musicians in American history. 7. I_ (have) my lunch, I_ (have) it just now. 8. _ (speak) English as often as possible is a good way to learn English9. He used his _(remain) money to buy a book.10.One of third of the students in our school _(have) seen the film. 情景交际。（15分）(A)A：what are you going to be in the future ? B:1._ A: That sounds interesting. Maybe you will fly to the moon.B: 2_ But my parents dont agree with me .A: Why ?B: 3_A: They are all right .B: And if I am an astronaut , I will be away from them for a long time . A: 4_. So what do they want you to be ? B: A doctor.A: _B: Maybe, but its less exciting.A. Thats trueB. I want to be an astronaut.C. Well, thats also a good job .D. I hope so.E. I like reading and writing .F. Because they think being an astronaut is dangerous.G. I will travel all over the world .(B) A: Good morning, Doctor.B: Good morning, my boy! _? (1)A: Ive got a headache and a cough. Im sure theres something wrong with me.B: _? (2)A: Im feeling even worse now.B: Let me take your temperature. Oh, its a bit high. Im afraid youve got a cold. _(3)A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor?B: No. _. (4) Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning?A: No, I didnt feel like eating anything. What should I do, doctor?B: Well, dont worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. Youll get well soon. A: _, (5) doctor. Goodbye.B: Thats all right. Goodbye.VII句型转换：(每空一词，每空1分，共15分)1.Bob jumps farthest in his class.(改为同义句) Bob jumps farther than _ _ students in his class.2.I wanted to know . What is he doing? (改为复合句)I wanted to know _ _ _ _.3. Lin Hao is so old that he cant carry that heavy box. (改为简单句) Lin Hao is _ _ _ _ that heavy box.4. Must he get up early on weekends?（作出否定回答） No, he _.5. Joe used to be really quiet.（变成一般疑问句） _ Joe _ to be really quiet?6. Our school have a sports meeting once a year.(对划线部分提问)_ _ does your school have a sports meeting?短文改错(每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行划线部分和漏字符号（）处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“”；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：划线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上，并划上斜线（）。划线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。有漏字符号（）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. _ He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. _ hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3. _ young, he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4. _ Father knows little about English and other subjects, 5. _ but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. _ to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. _ but also very strict in me. With his help, Ive made 8. _ great