2020年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（九）（无答案） 人教新目标版

2020年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（九）（无答案） 人教新目标版1. 1) be used for sth/ doing sth = be used to do sth 被用来做什么 Clothes are used for keeping warm.= Clothes are used _ _ warm. 2) be used as 被用来当作、The box is used_ a table.Sticks were sometimes _ _ pens. 树枝有时被用来当笔。 3) be used by sb 被某人使用 English is used _ travelers and business people all over the world. 4)sb be(get) used to doing sth 某人习惯于做什么事 Tom is used to _ (go) skating on the weekends. 5) sb used to do sth 某人过去常常做某事 My father used to _ fishing on Sundays. There used to _ many students at the school. I used to _shy.我过去很内向。2. do you think 插入语 类似：do you sppose/guess/believe 句型：疑问词+do you think +陈述句 （注意宾语从句用法一样） Who do you think will win? Who do you think_ talking with? A . is he B. he is When do you guess/ supposes _ come back? A. he will B. will he *How old do you think _ ? A. are your mother B. is your mother C. your mother are D. your mother is3. by accident =by chance偶然、意外 He found a new way to solve the problem _ accident/chance. = He _ to find a new way to solve the problem = It happened that he found a new way to solve the problem.4. 1) although =though 不与but 用在同一句中,但可以和yet/sitll连用 a)_ grapes are sour , _many people love to eat them. A. Although ; but B. Though; also C. Though; only D. Although; yet b) _ they may not succeed , they will try their best . A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless5. 1)notice v. 注意到；察觉到 notice +名词、代词作宾语 She didnt notice me. notice +宾语从句 Did you notice whether I locked the door?*notice +宾语+宾语补足语 即： notice sb do sth ; notice sb doing （感官动词用法，类似： see sb do sth watch sb do sth hear sb do sth see sb doing sth watch sb doing sth hear sb doing sth I often notice them _ (play ) near the river. I noticed him _(swim) in the pool when I found him. 2）notice n. 布告，通告，注意* a)He noticed that a car was coming towards him. （同义句） He noticed a car _ _ him . b) This morning I noticed a man _ on the road on my way _. A. lies; there B. lied ; to school C. lying; home D. to lie; to the shop6. 1) take part in = join in +活动游戏类名词 (take-took-taken)take an active part in +活动游戏类名词jion sb 参加到某人群中去; jion sb in +活动类名词jion +队（球队）、组织（团组织）等 (动作)be in +队（球队）、组织（团组织）等 （状态） China _the two world wars. Welcome to _ us in the game. 欢迎参加到我们的游戏中来。 He _ the army（军队）two years ago.= He _ _ _ the army for two years. = He has been a soldier since two years ago. =Its two years since he joined the army. Yao Ming _ the Houston Rocket Basketball Team in 2000 and _ many NBA basketball games. I will _ an important meeting tomorrow. A. jion B. take part C. take part in D. took part in7. win / beat 的区别 (win-won-won; beat-beat-beat) win+ a game/ match / prize /war赢比赛/获奖/赢战争 beat+sb/ a team 打败某人/某队 We _ the football match with a score of 3:1. You _ me in the race , but Ill _ you at tennis.8. invent v. 发明； inventor发明家； invention n.发明物 (doctor, visitor, actor ) The famous _ named Edison _ many _.名叫爱迪生的著名发明家发明了许多发明。9.operate v. 做手术； operation n. 手术 operate on sb 给某人动手术 ; operate on +parts of body 给某人某个部位动手术 operation on sbThe doctor _ _ the legs of a patient 医生给病人的腿部动了手术。10. be popular _ sb 受某人欢迎（在某人群中受欢迎） be popular _ somewhere 在某地受欢迎11.active adj. 积极的，活跃的 take an _ part in 积极参加（活动） ; activity （pl.activities）n.活动act v. 表演、扮演，行动 ; （ 男演员）_ a film actor; actress 女演员; action n. 动作，行动 _movie 动作片12. 错误地 by mistake She often takes my unbrella by mistake. make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误 She made few mistakes in the test because she was very careful. mistake A _for_ B 把A错认为B I sometimes mistake Lucy for Lily. Theyre twins.* I took your bike by mistake just now. （同义句） I _ your bike _ mine just now.13. in the 1950s = in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代 in her _ 在她三十几岁时14. knock into与、相撞； knock on/at 敲. Please _ _ the door before you come in .你进来时要敲门。15. throwabout乱抛 Dont _ litter _!别乱扔垃圾！ throwaway扔掉 ； throw.to. 把、扔给、16.divideinto 把、分成、; o.把、切割成、 We can _ all the students _ two big groups.我们能把所有的学生分成两大组。 The teacher _ the big birthday cake _ two halves.老师把这个大的生日蛋糕分割成了两半。guideinto把、引进、里17. Its believed that人们认为、Its said that .据说、Its reported that.据报道、18. the number of +复数名词 “、的数目、数字”（作主语时谓语用单数） The number of the students in our school _(be) about 5000. a number of+复数名词 “许多的、大量的” （作主语时谓语用复数） The number of the students in our school _(be) watching their football team playing against another.19. in this/that way 这样/那样 区别：in the way 挡道 on ones way to +n.; 在去、的路上on ones way +adv（home/here/there）. 在去、的路上on ones way to do sth 在去做、的路上 by the way 顺便问一下 in many/ some ways在许多方面/在某些方面 in many different ways用不同的方式方法中考知识点复查 注意分析 （重点复习被动语态 难点情况）1. The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took2. I _ to get there before seven tomorrow, so Ill have to get up early. A. told B. have told C. will tell D. was told3. Nick _ a job in a bank ,but to our surprise , he didnt take it.A. is offerd B. offered C. was offered D. has offered4. Mike, you _ on the phone . A. is wanted B. want C. are wanting D. are wanted 5. I _ to leave at once , or Ill be late for the meeting. A. tell B. be told C. am told D. was told 6. We _ to close the windows before we left the classroom. A. tell B. told C.are told C. were told7. Did they build a tall building last year? （同义句） _ a tall building _ by them last year?8. Who _ this book _ ? A. did;written B. was; written by C. did; written by D. was, written9. I like my new car. It _ very well. A. is running B. runs C. is run D. is ran 10. Your backpack should _ behind your chair. A. be put C. be putted C. put D. puts11. Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened. 12. The old should _ politely. A. speak to B. speak C. be spoken D. be spoken to 13. The young kids _.A. is taken care of B. are being taken good care C. are taking good care of D. have taken good care14. I believe that the lost girl _by the police. A. can find B. can be find C. finds D. can be found15. Sorry, I _ you _your brother. You are so much alike. A. mistake,as B. mistake, for C. mistook, as D. mistook, for16.What _ the farm _ ? Mainly tea and fruit . A. does, make B. does, produce C. is, produced D. is made17. Did you notice the boy_ the ball and _away ? -Sorry, I was busy with my work then. A. took, run B. taking , run C. take, run D, to take, to run 18. This kind of watch _ in the shop and _very well. A. sells; is sell B. sells; sells C. has sold; is sold D. is sold; sells19. Its _beautiful stamp. A. very B. so C. quite a D. such20. Oh, the milk _ strange . Do you think its OK to drink? A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes 21. About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _ . A. two-thirds, 1970 B. two-thirds, 1970s C. two-third, 1970 D. two-third, 1970s22.Its better to teach a man fishing than _ him fish. A. giving B. to give C. to find D. finding23. Glass is _ broken. A. easily B. easy B. eaier D. easiest中考短文填空提高专项训练（南开2020.3）VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。Thanks to air conditioners（空调）and refrigerators（冰箱）, people in Chongqing can enjoy the hottest long summers . How 78 Chinese people stay cool in the hot season before they had these electric things ?The most common 79 for people to keep cool was to use fans（扇子）. And people liked to have poems or drawings on their fans .In Sui Dynasty , Chinese people also started to use porcelain pillows（瓷枕）. These pillows felt cool , so people could sleep well on 80 .People at t