高二英语Chapter 1 My Favourite Sport沪教版

Chapter 1 My Favourite Sport一周强化一、考纲词汇讲解1Despite prep. 不管，尽管，不论e.g.He is sad despite his smiles.尽管他脸上装着笑容，实际上很难过。He followed on despite every difficulty.尽管遇到种种困难，他仍继续前进He sleeps well despite the noise.尽管有吵闹声，他还是睡得很好。习惯用语：despite all that 尽管如此despite of . 不顾，尽管，任凭2expense n. 费用，代价，损失，开支，费钱之物e.g.What are the expenses of moving house?搬家的花销是多少？A motorcycle can be a great expense.买一辆摩托车可能要花很多钱。The expenses foot up to $50.费用共计五十美元。This expense will break us.这种开支会使我们破产。习惯用语：expense account 支出帐目spare no expense 不惜代价at sb.s expense 由某人付钱3vacation n. 假期，休假，(房屋等的)腾出v. 度假，休假e.g.His vacation of a good position was unwise.他辞去一个好的职务是不明智的。You need a vacation.你需要休假。I am on my vacation.我正在休假。习惯用语：the summer vacation 暑假long vacation (大学的)暑假；(法院的)夏季休庭on vacation 在度假vacation at in 美在度假4shuttle n. 往返汽车(列车、飞机)，航天飞机，梭子，穿梭 v. 穿梭往返e.g.shuttle car 梭式矿车space shuttle 航天飞机The buses shuttle visitors to Disneyland.区间公共汽车将游客载至狄斯奈乐园。She weaves and sees the shuttle pass.木兰当户织。You cannot hear the shuttle, why?不闻机杼声。He caught the nine-oclock shuttle to New York.他赶上九点钟飞往纽约的班机。5rent v. 租，租借，出租n. 租金vt., vi.（常与from连用）付租金；租用e.g.My father rents an office in the city.我父亲在城里租了间办公室。Is that your own computer, or do you rent it?这电脑是你自己的，还是租来的?rent a room to Mrs. Smith 租一间房给史密斯太太The apartment rents at $2000 a month.这个单元套房以每月2000美元出租。（rent at）6gentle adj. 温和的，文雅的e.g.a gentle voice 温和的声音a gentle, innocent person 温和、天真的人a gentle breeze 微风，和风a gentle knight 勇武的骑士Her gentle eyes smiled.她眉开眼笑。She is gentle. 她很文雅。7definitely adv. 明确地，干脆地e.g.definitely speaking 确切地说The team will definitely lose if he doesnt play.如果他不参加比赛，这个队肯定会输。Can I come? You definitely must.我可以来吗?你一定得来。Definitely not! 绝不！Definitely she will come.她准会来。She views very definitely.她非常明确地阐述自己的观点。8even though adv. 即使e.g.Even though hes old hes game for anything.尽管他年岁已大，但他对什么都敢作敢为。Do something even though it is inconvenient for oneself虽对自己不便而仍做某事Even though air is invisible, air takes up space.空气虽然看不见，但它占据了空间。Even though hes a criminal, his story rings true.I like her even though she can be annoying.尽管她有时很恼人，但我还是喜欢她。9check in v. (旅馆、飞机)登记，报到e.g.give check- in service 登机服务go through check-in formality 办理登机手续I want to check in.我想办登机手续。Where can I check in?在哪儿办理登记手续？When is the check-in time?报到登机是什么时候？10to be honest prep. 说实在的，老实说e.g.To be honest, Id rather reluctant to go dancing.说实话，我非常不愿去跳舞。We should be honest.我们应该诚实。To be honest with you, Im twenty.老实说，我20岁。I believe him to be honest.我相信他是诚实的。I was brought up to be honest.我从小就受到为人要诚实的教育。11keep ones word v. 守信；反break ones worde.g.We always keep our words.我们一向说话算数。He often fails to keep his word.他常常未能遵守诺言。I am serious; you must keep your word.我是认真的，你必须说话算数。It is important that you keep your word.你要守信这很重要。One must honor his contract and keep his word.任何人都应当尊重合同，信守诺言。12step by stepadv.逐步地e.g.He drew back slowly, retreating step by step.他一步步慢慢后退。Just go slowly. Take it step by step.慢慢学，一步一步地往下学就行了。Of course, democratization, like modernization, must advance step by step.当然，民主化和现代化一样，也要一步一步地前进。二、句子解析1Skiing is my favourite sport, even though I have only skied for four days in my whole life !译文滑雪是我最喜欢的事物运动，虽然在我的一生中只滑了四天的雪!（1）favourite adj. 特别喜爱的，中意的 n. 特别喜爱的(或物)e.g.Whats your favourite colour?您喜欢什颜色?His favourite occupation is reading.他的业余爱好是看书。（2）in my whole life 在我的一生中e.g.You should treasure it up in your memory in your whole life.这事你一生应铭记在心。Do you expect me to give my whole life up to studying?你希望我一生致力于研究吗？Ive waited for this moment my whole life long.我一生都在等待这个时刻。2 Last year my father promised that if my brother did well in his exam, he would take us for a special holiday.译文去年我父亲就答应，如果弟弟在考试中成绩好，他会带我们度过一个特别的假期。（1）promise vt. 允诺，答应；n. 允诺，答应，许诺e.g.She betrayed her promise.她不守诺言。She kept her promise.她履行诺言。The clouds promise rain.这些乌云意味着要下雨。The crops promise well.农作物可望丰收。（2）that 引导宾语从句。if在宾语从句中引导条件状语从句。（3）do well in 成绩好，做得好e.g.Shes certain to do well in the examination.这次考试她肯定考得好。He is keenly resolve to do well in the examination.他下定决心要在考试中取得优异成绩。3As it climbed through the mountains, we saw the snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it!译文当它爬过了山，我们在树上看见雪。我极欲到达而且和它玩!（1）as conj. 当之时e.g.He dropped the glass as he stood up.他站起来时，把杯子摔了。（2）dying adj. 口渴望；极想；切盼e.g.She is dying for a cigarette.她渴望一支香烟。She is dying to leave.她很想离开。The day is dying in the west.日薄西山。（3）play with v. 与一起玩e.g.Children like to play with water.小孩爱玩水。Come on, play with me.求求你和我一起玩吧。4No one in my family had ever touched snow before.译文在我的家庭中以前没人接触过雪。before adv. 在前 prep. 在之前 conj. 在之前e.g.Rain before seven, fine before eleven.清早一场雨，傍午必放晴。I have seen you before, but I cant remember where.我以前见过你，但是不记得在哪里了。Theyve seen that TV play long before.他们早就看过那部电视剧了。We had scarcely reach the school before it began to rain.我们刚到学校天就下雨了。5We were all like little children: we picked it up, made snowballs, and threw them at each other.译文我们全都是小孩子似的：我们拾起它，制造了雪球，向彼此丢去。（1）like prep. 象，如同； n. 爱好，同样的人(或物)；adj. 相似的，同样的e.g.Marys dress is red, like mine.玛丽的衣服是红色的，和我的一样。Ive never seen it like.我从来没有见过这样的人。（2）pick up v. 掘地，捡起，获得；使恢复精神；加快，加速；看到，随便地认识e.g.Pick up the phone. 拿起话机。Pick yourself up! 振作起来！Pick me up at five. 5点钟来接我。He picked up French when he was in Paris.当他在巴黎的时候，他学了法语。We cannot pick up the programme.我们不能够收到节目。6“I think we should go and check in at the hotel now,” my dad said, and so we did.“我认为我们现在应该去酒店办登记手续，”我的爸爸说。而且我们这样做了。（1）check in v. 登记，报到（2）so 代替上文提过的形容词、名词、动词等那样的，不错，真的e.g.You say he is diligent, so he is.你说他很勤奋，他确实很勤奋。It rained last night. So it did.昨晚下雨了。是的下了。so代替表语或谓语，使用倒装语序，不同的主语相同的情形也e.g.You are an engineer, so is she.你是工程师，她也是工程师。Mary can speak Chinese, so can her brother.玛丽会讲汉语，她的兄弟也会讲汉语。7I felt so pleased with myself, and the instructor congratulated me, so I felt great.译文我为自己感到如此高兴，而且老师还祝贺了我，因此，我觉得特别棒。（1）feel vt. 感觉，觉得，触摸，以为e.g.I felt the branch touch my face.我感到树枝碰着了我的脸。We feel great anxiety about the general engineers sickness.我们非常担忧总工程师的病情。He seems to feel a bit down today.他今天好象感到情绪不佳。I feel as if it were going to snow.我觉得好象要下雪了。I feel that he doesnt like me.我看他不喜欢我。（2）congratulate 祝贺，庆贺，恭喜；庆幸（自己）e.g.Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter.我祝贺你喜获千金。You really should congratulate yourself on your appearance.你真该为自己的外表而庆幸。8I have to decide to do a part-time job this summer, and perhaps I can earn enough money for another super skiing holiday.译文我必须决定这夏天做一个兼任的工作，也许我能赚得充足的钱再过一个超级滑雪假日。（1）decide to do sth. v. 决定做某事，判决e.g.He decided to go himself.他决定亲自去。The judge decided the case.法官判决了这个案件。（2）another adj. 另外的，又一，不同的prep. 另一个，另一个人，同类的东西e.g.Theres room for another three people in the back of the bus.公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。taken one with another 权衡利弊，从各方面考虑；总的说来（3）enough adj. 足够的；pron. 足够，充足；adv.充足，足够e.g.enough food 足够的食物Enough is as good as a feast.(谚) 足食犹如筵席。知足常乐。They know well enough what we mean.他们当然懂得我们的意思。warm enough to swim 暖和得足可以游泳三、语法点拨情态动词表示职责、义务该做某事1must & have to 应该，必须，一定（1）表示出于职责、义务该做某事(表示出于主观意识而必须要做某事)e.g.Everyone must be loyal to his motherland .每个人都应该忠于自己的祖国。Students must work hard at their study .学生应该努力学习。You must hurry up or youll be late .你必须得快点儿，不然会迟到的。（2）must表示出于主观意识而必须要做某事；have to却表示由于某种客观原因而不得不做某事。除此以外，have to自身有时态的变化形式。e.g.He has to be back home by five to fetch his son from kindergarten .他必须在五点钟前回家去幼儿园接他的儿子。Jenny had to tidy up the room before her mother came back.珍尼不得不在她妈妈回家以前