山东省德州市2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

山东省德州市2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 本试卷分为卷（选择题）和卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷（满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What is George to get for Christmas?A A bike B. A camera C. A pad2 When will the film probably start?A At 3：00 B. At 4：00 C. At 6：003 What was the weather like on the top of the mountains yesterday?A Sunny B. Windy C. Snowy.4 What does the man mean about Phoebe?A She wont meet the woman B She dislikes the woman C She will come later.5 Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A Husband and wife B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分。满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What subject does Ms. Patty teach?A Maths B. History C. English7 How does the woman like Ms. Patty?A She is strict B. She is funny C. She is smart听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 What did the woman do last weekend?A She went to the beach B She had a barbecue C She went to an amusement park9 What will the man do next Saturday?A See the fireworks B Have dinner with some friendsC Go to the park with the woman听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 What does the man want to do first?A Visit the Science Museum B Visit some schools in Hong Kong C Visit Ocean Park11 What place does the man show little interest in?A Ocean Park B The Science Museum C Temple Street Night Market12 What is Star Ferry most probably?A Plane B. School C. Bus听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 What are the speakers attending?A. A wedding B. A birthday party C. A performance14 What does the woman want most right now?A. To dance B. To eat something C. To change her clothes15 What did the man eat when he first arrived?A. Cheese B. Fish and rice C. Cakes16 Why did the man like the flowers in Jennies hair?A. They are expensive B. They are from her dress C. They matched Matts tie听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 Where did the speaker work in the last holiday?A. KFC B. Pizza Hut C. Golden Arches18. Who offered the speaker money in the past?A. His parents B. His friends C. His grandparents19. How di cl the author feel when he earned money for the first time?A. Discouraged B. Proud C. Tired20. What did the speaker think of his job experience?A. Unlucky B. Strange C. Worthy第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASmart Things on Their WayGoogle ClipsGoogle Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a persons clothing.Google says machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures ancl videos. Interested buyers can join a waiting list for the product to be on the market.GoPro HeroGoPro also uses machine learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically （自动地）creates a finished video piece， complete with music and effects.Snap SunglassesMessaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product is designed to “catch the moment， without taking you out of it.The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling its sunglasses online.Apple iPhone XApples new iPhone X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone.Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30,000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.21 What is the special function of Google Clips?A It can share videos on the phone B It can take pictures by itselfC It can change photos into videos D It can provide music and effects22 Which is sure to be bought now on the Internet according to the passage?A. Google Clips B. GoPro HeroC. Snap Sunglasses D. Apple iPhone X23 How does Apple iPhone X make facial recognition?A By replacing the users fingerprint B By projecting a map of the users faceC By pressing a special button D By allowing payments on the phoneBIn American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance.Several days before Homecoming， students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team， and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. The members of school clubs build booths（摊位）and sell lemonade， apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.During the day alumni will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over， a band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.Homecoming is a happy day? but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the game loses， the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance? and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.24 What are students busy doing before Homecoming Day?A.Preparing for graduation B.Finishing their examsC.Decorating the school D.Making a football team25 What does the underlined word “alumni in Para 3 refer to?A.graduates B.teachers C.parentsD.businessmen26 Which of the following is NOT done by graduates on Homecoming?A To see their old friends B To call on teachers they rememberC To watch the football game D To join in a football match27 How does Homecoming Queen or King come about?A Chosen from the best teachers B Given to the best football playerC Voted by all the parents D Elected by all the studentsCIn many countries of the world， people can confidently tell you the meaning of their town or city， but most people who live in Manchester，Oxford or Birmingham would not be able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city，however， has a long history.Two thousand years ago. most people living in Britain were Celts. Even the word “Britain is Celtic （凯尔特语）.Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities called “castra. This is why there are so many place names in England which end in -chester or “-casterManchester， for example.The Romans never reached Wales or Scotland， and many place names there are Celtic. For example. Welsh place names that begin with “Llan come from the Celtic word for church.After the Romans left Britain， it was attacked by the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany and Holland. The names of their villages often ended in “-ham or “-ton. Some got their names from the leader of the village? so Birmingham. for example， means Beormunds village”.The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape was very important to them， so we have villages called Upton village on a hilla good place to build a village） and Moreton （“village by a lake”）. where floods could make life hard）. Place names that end in “-ford （a place where you could cross a river） also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.Finally，in 1066，England became Normanthe Normans gave us the place name grange， which means farm.And how about London? Experts cannot agree. The Romans called the city Londinium， but they were not the first inhabitants （居民）. People once believed that the United Kingdoms capital city got its name from the castle of a King called Lud? but this is very unlikely. Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river. Like a number of British place names，its history is lost in time.28 The origin of British place names is unfamiliar to many local people because ofA the death of local languagesB the long lost history of the namesC their lack of interest in itD the frequent changes to the names29 According to the article. Stratford is most likely a townA. on a hill B. near a castle C. beside a river D. with a church30 Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of inhabitants in Britain?A.The CeltsThe RomansThe NormansThe Anglo SaxonsB.The CeltsThe RomansThe Anglo SaxonsThe NormansC.The RomansThe CeltsThe Anglo SaxonsThe NormansD.The RomansThe Anglo SaxonsThe CeltsThe Normans31 What does London mean in Celtic?A. River B. Londinium C. Lud D. CastleDMore and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods. The rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools is helping to encourage cashless payments across the country， said Dong Ximiao， a researcher at the Renmin University of China.Although there were 3.4 billion third-party payment accounts（帐户）in total in China in 2020，China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden，Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.However，the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibabas Hema store has come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers cant buy goods with cash there，which would be considered illegal.Alipay and WeChat Pay，the nations two major third party mobile payment tools，also launched campaigns this month to encourage more people to use cashless payment methods， which caused concern over whether cash will soon disappear.“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash， which influences the natural circulation（流通）of cash，” said Dong. He stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. Also，its important to remember that nearly half of Chinas population live in the countries，unable to enjoy innovation（革新）brought by the Internet，Dong said. And when it comes to Chinas senior citizens? most of them prefer touse cash in their daily lives，he added.“Its ridiculous（荒谬的）to question digital payment tools contribution to financial development. In the long term，various payment methods will be used by consumers，and merchants should respect consumers payment habits，”Dong noted.32 What does the underlined word “that”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A.Economic activity B.A large amount of paymentC.Development of economy D.Cashless payment33 Why has Alibabas Hema store become a focus?A.It fights against illegal activitiesB.Customers are not permitted to use cash thereC.It provides comprehensive servicesD.It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment34 What is Dong Ximiaos attitude towards the payment in future?A.Cashless payment should be limited in the countryside.B.The innovation from payment is ridiculous in fact.C.Various payment methods should be encouraged.D.Digital payment should replace cash completely.35 What is the best title of the passage?A.Innovation on the Internet.B.Cash or Cashless?C.Payment online should replace cash.D.Is the circulation of cash dying?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exercise is one of the best things you can do for your health. But how about for your sleep? 36 Lets learn more about the relationship between exercise and sleep.How does exercise influence sleep?People who exercise regularly get better sleep than those who dont. 37 That may lead to a decrease in body temperature at night? allowing people to experience deeper sleep.38For most people， the time when they take exercise doesnt matter. For too much exercise， the late afternoon might be the best. For ongoing training， morning might be preferable. Taking exercise at night， you should gently do stretching（拉伸）after that. This will let your body know it is time to calm down.Which type of exercise is best for sleep?The best type of exercise is the one you enjoy enough to stick with and you should make it a regular part of your routine. 39How much exercise do you need for better sleep?40 However，its wise to work out about 150 minutes every week，or about 30 minutes each day，five clays a week. Little things you do all day long can add up，from taking the stairs to walking instead of driving. Try to spend fewer minutes sitting during the day.A.What can help you sleep more soundly?B.What time of day is best for exercise?C.Either yoga class or lifting weights can help you sleep well.D.The answer is that being active during the day can improve the sleep at night.E.Exercise increases total sleep time，which leads to greater sleep satisfaction.F.The amount will vary， depending on factors such EIS age and fitness level.G.Exercise increases the amount of a chemical，which can increase body temperature.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At an airport I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together. It held announced her planes 41 and standing near the door，he said to his daughter， “I love you，I wish you enough.”She said.“Daddy，our life together has been 42 enough. Your love is all I 43 needed. I wish you enough，too，Daddy. ”They kissed goodbye and she left.He walked over toward the window where I 44 . I could see he wanted to cry. I tried not to 45 his privacy（隐私），but he 46 me in by asking，“Did you ever say goodbye to someone you love，knowing it would be forever?”“Yes，I have，” I 47 .Saying that brought 48 memories I had of expressing my love and 49 for all my Dad had done for me. After thirty seconds of silence. “Forgive me for asking，but why is this a/an 50 goodbye? I asked. “1 am old and she lives much too far away. The 51 is that her next trip back will be for my funeral，” he said. “When you were saying goodbye I heard you say，I wish you enough. May I ask what that means?” He began to 52 .“That s a wish that has been handed clown from other generations. My 53 used to say it to everyone. ” He paused for a moment and 54 as if trying to remember it in detail. he smiled even more. “When we said I wish you enough， we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to 55 them，” he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it from 56 .“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude 57 . I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much 58 . I wish you enough gain to 59 your wanting. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you have. I wish enough Hello to get you through the 60 Goodbye.”He then began to sob and walked away.41. A. arrival B. leaving C. delay D. landing42. A. more than B. or rather C. rather than D. less than43. A. never B. even C. ever D. hardly44. A. sat B. worked C. hid D. travelled45. A. ignore B. laugh C. break D. disturb46. A. hated B. joked C. welcomed D. stared47. A. added B. replied C. doubted D. shouted48. A. back B. up C. down D. across49. A. pain B. anger C. appreciation D. boredom50. A. forever B. enough C. family D. flight.51. A. condition B. reaction C. news D. reality52. A. cry B. smile C. wish D. compla