2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江西卷含答案）（通用）

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江西卷，含答案） 第一卷（选择题 满分115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题前先将答题标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much hi the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18答案是B。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend B. Work on her paper C. Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shin?A. $15B. $30C. $503. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a weddingB. To visit an exhibition C. To meet a friend4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5.Where are the speakers?A. In a storeB. In a classroomC. At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her ownB. She likes to work with other girlsC. She lives near the city center7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting roomB. It has good furnitureC. It has a big kitchen听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. MilanB. FlorenceC. Rome9. What has Barbara got n her suitcase?A. ShoesB. StonesC. Books听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 1O:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses.B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。21. Do you enjoy your present job? . I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. Not a little22. Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter you enjoyed yourselves.A. as long asB. unlessC. as soon asD. though23. I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will24. The lady welled around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep25. Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attachB. payC. linkD. apply26. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with27. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything28. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life and more have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.A. easily; efficient B. easier, efficientC. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently29. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and , dogs give us their all.A. in allB. in factC. in shortD. in return30. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to Father.A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering31. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what32. There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered33. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he has begun34. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name, not case number.A. ofB. asC. byD. with35. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity第二节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. 36 , it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that he hadnt been so 37 .As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly 38 coldvery cold. Alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs so cold that it became hard to ride.With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 39 that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also 40 . Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something 41 . Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need 42 . Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.”“Airport? You 43 are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers 44 you reach theT-junction. Turn left and 45 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the 46 to the airport. But Im afraid theres no 47 youll get there in five minutes!”“Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Dont worryIll 48 it time.”The 49 up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it 50 and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something 51 happened. The car began changing. First, its color 52 from black to silvery-grew. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, 53 just above the ground. As the car 54 into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling 55 ,the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief36. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise37. A. braveB. excitedC. curiousD. grew38. A. fellB. aroundC. forwardD. backward40. A. arrivedB. stoppedC. stayedD. started41. A. gatheredB. existedC. stayedD. started42. A. helpB. gas C. restD. water43. A. necessarilyB. normallyC. restD. water44. A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. as45. A. driveB. walkC. followD. march46. A. addressB. signsC. noticesD. guidance47. A. doubtB. roomC. timeD. way48. A. have itB. get itC. make itD. finish it49. A. doorB. windowC. headlightD. wheel50. A. passedB. rushedC. turnedD. continued51. A. strangeB. sensitiveC. imaginableD. horrible52. A. developedB. appearedC. spreadD. faded53. A. rollingB. floatingC. drawingD. flashing54. A. pointedB. returnedC. brokeD. rose55. A. tuneB. voiceC. soundD. tone第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAndy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.He rode along until a strange around drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like clack cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.With no time to waste. Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding without knowing how to escape the swarm a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇).The last sting had landed him in hospitaland that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bead for two whole days. Suddenly, his fathers words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, dont panic. Use your brain and think your ways out of it.”On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards form the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees dont like smoke,” he thought. “They couldnt get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees has gone. Dragging himself out of the dang the struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.“Youll really need that fishing break to help you recover,” laughed his mother with relief. “Thank goodness you didnt panic!” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.”56. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?A. He was riding to school.B. He was listening to a strange sound.C. He was going fishing with his father.D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?A. They crowded like a black cloud.B. They shocked and terrified Andy.C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass.D. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.58. How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?A. He asked Mr. Nelson in help.B. He hid himself under the water.C. He rushed into the Nelson house.D. He rode off in the opposite direction.59. Which of the following can best describe Andys escape from the bees?A. No pain no gains.B. Once bitten, twice shyC. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. In time of danger, ones mind works fast.BHead of ResearchSalary: 55.27We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU research Department and information Centre. You would be required to exercise control of all researchers work of the department and manage a team of three researchers and support staff.The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole.You will need: proven line management skills, especially in managing and motivating a team; good research skills, holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience; a high level of mathematical and calculating skills; the ability to produce high quality work under pressure; a commitment to and knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic politics; and knowledge and/ or experience of the postal and/or telecommunications industry.To apply, please request an application pack by emailing or by telephoning HR (Human Resources) on 020 8970 7482. When applying please stay your source.Closing Date for Applications:4th August 2020Anticipated interview date:17th August 2020No agencies please60. In which column of a newspaper could we find this advertisement?A. Arts.B. Sales.C. Jobs.D. News.61. One of the duties of the person to be appointed is .A. taking charge of research.B. seeking membership for the trade union.C. managing a team of three or four members.D. running a telecommunications company.62. If you apply for this position, you can do all EXCEPT .A. ask an agency for an application form.B. dial 020 8971 7482 for more information.C. email for an application pack.D. send in your application before 4th August 2020.63. Which of the following applicants is most likely to be employed?A. A school teacher with a masters degree.B. A university graduate majoring in computer science.C. A director from a research with a masters degree.D. A clerk from a telecommunications company.CKong Zi, also called Confucius(551-479 B.C.), and Socrates(469-399 B.C.) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting on look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these in turn, shaped their societies.Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的)than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom and knowledge for its own sake, on the other hand, advised those in government and many of his students went on to government service.Confucius suggested Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some potential than others, are that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes.For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. Socrates and Confucius and much in common.B. Confucius had a influences on Socrates ideas.C. The societies were influenced by the philosophers ideas.D. There were culture exchanges between China and Greece.65. Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that .A. all men were equal when they were born.B. the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class.C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom.D. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to.66. What made some people different from others according to Confucius?A. FamilyB. PotentialC. KnowledgeD. Community67. This passage is organized in the pattern of .A. time and events.B. comparison and con contrast.C. cause and effect.D. definition and classification.DModern inventions have speeded up peoples lives amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster each new computer boasts（吹嘘）of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at computer results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers according to some scientists; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.There was a time when some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced; they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modem machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.68. The new products become more and more time-saving because .A. our love of speed seems never-ending.B. time is limited.C. the prices are