2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语模拟试题（三）

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语(三)本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man going to do next?AWatch a TV program BAttend a meeting CAnswer the questions2What time is it now?A3：40 pm B4：10 pm C4：30 pm3What are the speakers talking about?AGetting mom a giftBLearning to photographCTaking a photo of their mom4What does the woman advise the man to do?ATurn off the TV himselfBTell his roommate to stopCRemind his roommate tonight5How much will the woman pay in all?A49 dollars B55 dollars C61 dollars第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What happened to the man?AHe almost drowned himselfBHe got wet in a storm CHe caught a cold7What will the man probably do next?AWash his clothes BGo to see a doctor CTake a hot shower听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What was the man in Mexico?AA manager BA driver CA cook9When can the man work?AOn weekends BAt any time CIn the evening听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does the woman call the man?ATo seek for help BTo thank the man CTo invite the man11What does the woman think of her apartment?AIt is very quietBIt is too expensiveCIt is far from the schoo112How will the man help the woman?ABy putting an advertisementBBy going to check an apartmentCBy reading through the newspaper听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AFellow-travelers BHusband and wife CColleagues14Where did the woman go last week?ATo a park BTo a company CTo a party15What impressed the woman most about the park?AIts valleys BIts lakes CIts volcanoes16Why did the woman rent a car?AThe park was too big BShe found it interestingCIt helped save money听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the guides tone at the beginning?ASerious BNervous CHumorous18What is the first part of the trip?ABoat trip BWoods walk CHaving lunch19What can the tourists do on the central island?AObserve plants BTake a long walk CDo shopping20Whats the guides suggestion in the end?ARelax and enjoy the walkBTake the coach when tiredCLearn how to prepare fish第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Grand Canyon(大峡谷)Helicopter TourYou11 discover the natural beauty of the Grand Canyon as your helicopter flies to the west edge，passing over Lake Las Vegas，Lake Mead and the Hoover DamDuring the flight，you can listen to a recorded introduction to the Grand Canyon and its surroundings via headphonesAt noon，you11 land for an unforgettable champagne picnic，3，200 feet below the edgeWhile you share a bottle of champagne，your pilot and guide will be happy to answer any questions you may haveYour flight ends with a low-level pass over the famous Las Vegas StripOn landing，a comfortable car is waiting to bring you back to your hotelEach helicopter carries a maximum of 6 people including your pilotFor a roomier experience，upgrade your flight to an EC-130 helicopter which provides larger leg room and can accommodate more weight per seatSee Additional Info for details on weight restrictionsPricing InformationServices included：45-minute(approx)flight each way，hotel pickup and drop-off by 1imousine，1unchOur price is constantly updatedClick to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel dateAdditional InformationThe maximum weight per passenger to ride in an A-Star helicopter is 2751bsIf passengers weigh in between 2751bs and 3001bs，you will be required to upgrade to the EC-130Pickup is available from selected Las Vegas hotelsYou must contact the local travel agency to fix your pickup timeAll flight times are approximate and might be influenced by weather conditionsTraveler ReviewThis is an absolute must doThe view of the Grand Canyon at his height was absolutely amazing! Our pilot was funny，knowledgeable and a great guideAll the staff from booking to check-in and helicopter departure were fantasticI would recommend this tour to everyone21Where will you have your lunch during the tour?AIn the hotel BOn the helicopterCIn the CanyonDOn the Las Vegas Strip22In what condition will you be advised to take an EC-130 flight?AYou weigh less than 2751bsBYou travel with over 6 peopleCYou want to spend less moneyDYou want to travel more comfortably23What should you do to be picked up from the hotel?ATurn to your guide BCall the travel agencyCBook in advanceDPay an extra charge24Whats the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo praise the pilot and staffBTo describe the view of the tourCTo encourage potential consumersDTo introduce the writer of the reviewBIt was with heavy hearts that my son and I worked to prepare his car for a milestone journeythe day he moved across the country after twenty years of living under my roofOur work went slowly into the afternoonThe Sunday baseball game came onOur hometown Cardinals were playing the Atlanta BravesI overheard bits of the TV broadcastAtlanta took a two-run lead as we were packing the trunkAfter that I became absorbed in glum thoughts about his departure and forgot about the gameSuddenly I heard the door open“Dad，”he said，“lets watch the gameTheyre only down by a run”His red-colored eyes instantly told me that he，too，found this to be difficult and wanted to share one last father-son momentWithout hesitation I led the way to the TV setThere，we found the Cards losing 31“Oh，”he said，“theyre down two runs”His voice cracked with doubt“I thought they were coming back”“Thats fine，”I said，wanting so much to string this moment“Lets watch anyway”The Cards got to bat lastFirst a single，and then anotherSuddenly the game became very interestingWhen David Eckstein parked the third pitch(投球)into the seats，we were transformed，jumping up and downThats when the magic moment cameThe sadness of that day was replaced by the exciting baseball game，something we had done many times together beforeThen he leftIt was a sad day when I helped my son pack and get ready to move away to collegeBut this moment of joy mixed with sadness made the day，the trip and our life seem so right25What does the underlined word“glum”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AAnxious BCurious CHopefulDUpset26What brought joy to the author?AThe victory of AtlantaBThe work done for his sonCThe time spent with his sonDThe memory of the past time27Why did the authors son leave home?ATo work BTo studyCTo play a gameDTo go on a vacationCMany people feel stressed out about buying and giving gifts around holidaysBut have the holidays become too materialistic and more about the gifts than the feelings behind them?Throughout the world，many cultures mark holidays with gifts and foodHoliday traditions bring people together and allow us to feel a part of family and communityThe gifts and food that we share are all about expressing a sense of appreciation and joyThe gifts of a few generations ago were probably more common and homemadeEven the people who could afford expensive presents probably didnt do as much buying and spending as we do todayBut with our culture growing more commercial，sometimes the original meaning behind the tradition gets lostNot only is the pressure on spending money on the right present，but many people also find that when gifts become the focus of a holiday，it puts too much emphasis on receivingIts too easy to have high expectations of whats in that beautifully wrapped boxand that can set anyone up for disappointmentNo wonder we often hear about people having the“holiday blues”feeling sad or emptyNot all people think the holidays are too materialistic，of courseMost appreciate the traditional aspects of the holidaysAnd some love shopping and are just fine with a11 the giving and receivingBut if youre feeling a little empty about the holidays，what can you do? One key to a relaxing and meaningful holiday is finding what works best for you，both in terms of gift giving and other holiday traditionsPutting some thought into what the holidays mean to you and then focusing your energies on those aspects that leave you feeling most satisfied can help you let go of the stuff that may be stressing you out28What can we learn about the holiday gifts generations ago?AThey were valuelessBThey were highly valuedCThey were given little attentionDThey were more about expressing feelings29What is the result of focusing too much on receiving?AReceivers are often disappointedBGifts become the focus of holidaysCOur culture grows more commercialDMuch more money was spent on gifts30According to the text，how can we make holidays more meaningful?AAvoiding giving and receiving giftsBFiguring out your real expectationsCDoing some shopping in the holidaysDPutting more thought into the gifts to give31What can be the best title for the text?AThe Changes in Giving GiftsBWhat Stresses You out on Holidays?CAre the Holidays Too Materialistic?DThe Development of Holiday TraditionsDAsking a patient to hum(哼唱)piano tunes and play fin instrument while undergoing brain surgery(手术)may sound like a strange request from a doctorHowever，that is exactly what a team of brain specialists，led by Pilcher，requested Dan Fabbio to doIn 2020，the then 25-year-old musician was diagnosed with a brain tumor(肿瘤)，which was located in the part of the brain known to be active when people listen to and make music“Removing a tumor from the brain can have significant consequences depending on its location，”Pilcher says“Both the tumor and the operation can damage tissue and affect communication between different parts of the brain”Fabbio，therefore，feared the surgery would cause him to lose his musical abilityTo prevent that from happening，Pilcher and his colleague designed many tests，including asking Fabbio to listen to piano tunes and hum back during MRI scansThis enabled the physicians to locate the area that is vital for music and language processing and create a 3-D map of Fabbios brainDespite the great starting point，it was not a perfect way to prevent possible damage to theThe only way was to keep the patient awake and ask him to hum piano tunes during the surgery so that the surgeons could identify the areas to avoidWhile the surgery went smoothly，the real test came when Fabbio was asked to play a song on his saxophoneThe tunehad been simplified to ensure that it would not require too much strength and cause harm to the stitches(缝线)in the brainHe played it faultlessly，and when he finished，the entire operating room erupted in applauseThe researchers say that a year after the groundbreaking surgery，the young musician can once again hear tunes in everythingeven his electric toothbrush32What can we infer from Pilchers words in Paragraph 2?AFabbios brain was seriously damagedBThe surgery would be a huge challengeCFabbios brain parts failed to communicateDThe surgery had to be performed immediately33Whats the major difficulty in Fabbios surgery?ATo keep his brain activeBTo help him overcome fearCTo protect his musical abilityDTo enable him to play an instrument34What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?ACreating a 3-D map of Fabbios brainBRemoving the tumor from Fabbios brainCKeeping Fabbio awake during the surgeryDListening to piano tunes during MRI scans35Why was Fabbio requested to hum piano tunes during the surgery?ATo save his strengthBTo check the surgery resultCTo make the stitches work easierDTo locate the vital area for music第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitude(感恩)is a social feelingMany people see it as relationshipstrengthening because it requires us to see how weve been supported and recognized by other peopleFirst，its belief of goodnessWe are convinced that there are good things in the world，gifts and benefits weve receivedThe second part of gratitude is figuring out where that goodness comes from 36 It doesnt come from anything we necessarily did ourselvesInstead，we acknowledge that other people gave us many gifts to help us achieve the goodness in our lives 37 Of course，there are various important reasonsHere are some of themGratitude allows us to celebrate the present 38 We notice the positives more，and that enlarge the pleasures you get from lifeInstead of adapting to goodness，we celebrate goodnessGratitude blocks negative feelingsYou cannot feel envious and grateful at the same time 39 If youre grateful，you cant hate someone for having something that you dontThose are very different ways of connecting to the world，and sure enough，research has suggested that people who have high levels of gratitude have low levels of negative feelings40 Thats because when youre grateful，you have the sense that someone else has provided for your happinessYou notice a network of relationships of people think its worthwhile to help you get to where you are right nowRealizing someone has seen the value in you transforms the way you see yourselfATheyre contradictory feelingsBIt strengthens positive feelingsCGratitude heightens your sense of self-worthDMost of the time，it makes you feel confusedEGratitude allows us to participate more in lifeFSo why gratitude has such effects on peoples lives?GWe recognize the sources of it as being outside of ourselves第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节。满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During the Nov11 shopping event，many people tend to buy more than they need because of sales promotions or just plain urgeBut what normally 41 the shopping spree(疯狂购物)is not 42 ，but regretThats because many people just buy things to fill the 43 in their hearts，but accumulating things actually 44 the burden in their mindsThe concept of Danshari may provide a(n) 45 to the problemDanshari was based on three Chinese characters，duan she li，46 refusal，disposal(清除)and separationIt promotes the idea of getting rid of 47 things and separating oneself from the drive to own 48 possessionsThere are two basic rules that 49 whether you should keep somethingthe relationship between you and the item under 50 ，as well as the timingSo before you 51 your payment password for something，ask yourself two questions：Do I 52 it now? Does it suit me?Danshari encourages you not only to 53 yourself things，but to give up the unreasonable desire associated with owning themNowadays，people need to learn to 54 their daily livesBuy only the necessities and 55 items，regularly 56 things you dont need any more，then youll get freedom in your heartHowever，it doesnt mean that you should 57 your desire and live a less interestinglifeInstead，you should 58 yourself rather than material goodsThrough 59 what to buy and what to get rid of，you can see a deeper reflection of yourself， 60 learning to make wise decisions about more important things41Aprevents Bfollows Cstarts Dpromotes42Aexpectation Bwealth Csatisfaction Drelief43Aemptiness Bneeds Csilence Dspace44Ameasures Bcovers Crelieves Dindicates45A1imit Balternative Csolution Dintroduction46Ameaning Babolishing Cviolating Dpredicting47Aupdated Btemporary Cused Dunnecessary48Aprivate Bmaterial Cvaluable Dpopular49Aprove Bpermit Cdecide Daffect50Aguarantee Bconsideration Ccontrol Ddiscussion51Achange Bcreate Cprovide Denter52Aneed Btry Cwant Dmatch53Adeny Bprepare Cspare Dserve54Afix Brisk Cenrich Dsimplify55Aspecial Bcheap Csuitable Doptional56Adiscover Brecycle Cupdate Dabandon57Afuel Bidentify Ckill Dbalance58Areflect on Bfocus on Cgive up Dcheer up59Achoosing Bavoiding Ccomparing Dmentioning60Arather Botherwise Ctherefore Dstill第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty ofWe cant help 61(reply)to that message we just receivedHowever，while its fun to keep up to whats going on，we may actually put 62 (we)in dangerA team of researchers from UK recently found people 63 use their phones while on the move walk differentlyDuring the researc