高三英语词法精练 介词与介词短语（一）

介词与介词短语Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves.A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on1. He invited me to a dance after the show_ Christmas Eve.A. at B. on C. in D. by2. Try on this red skirt; you will look great it.A. on B. by C. in D. for3. Sorry, Madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its _ the visiting hours.A. during B. at C. beyond D. before4. You know, Bob is a little slow understanding, so.So I have to be patient him.A. in; with B. on ; with C. in; to D. at; for5. No one helped me. I did it all myself.A. for B. by C. from D. to6. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place7. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.A. by B. of C. with D. from8. Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams.A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon9. The manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting.A. on B. for C. about D. with10. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _girls of your age.A. for B. about C. from D. to11. _ the silence for the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats.A. In B. For C. Under D. Between12. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.A. in favour of B. in memory ofC. in honour of D. in search of13. I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point.A. at B. on C. to D. of14. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ working here.A. with B. over C. at D. about15. Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _a break at midday.A. with B. for C. as D. through16. He got to the station early,_ missing his train.A. in case of B. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of17. I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _the point.A. at B. on C. to D. of18. Ill leave Changsha for Beijing _ a week, while my brother will leave Beijing for Changsha _ our National Day.A. in; in B. after; in C. after; after D. in; after19. It is sometimes said that a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.A. on; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; on附加题（翻译）1. 进了这所寄宿制学校(boarding school)后我才意识到自己以前是多么依赖父母。（Not until）2. 由于一系列新的地铁线路的开通，我市公共交通状况有了很大改善。(Due to)3. 网上购物虽然便捷，但个人信息的安全问题不容忽视。(while)4. 人们的兴趣和爱好往往与社会环境和个人学习经历有关。(relevant)5. 越来越多的人更乐于用手机短信传递祝福。 (prefer)参考答案与解析1. A句意为：大多数美国人宁愿让他们对自己的问题并自己解决他们的问题。By oneself表示“单独地，独自地”的意思。2. B此处介词位于具体日期前，因此用on，选B。3. CSth. Be on sb. “衣服穿在某人身上”；sb be in sth”某人穿着什么衣服”。由此可知答案为:C。4. C根据句子的相关信息，可判断出本题选beyond（超出），即超出参观时间。D似乎也说得通，但是那就不需要要求探访者明天来，只要等等就行了，所以排除D。5. ABe a little slow in （在有点慢）和be patient with（对某人有耐心）都有其固定的含义。6. B（all）by oneself意思为alone“单独；靠自己”；for oneself 意为“为自己”；to oneself 意为“自私的”；“为.所独有”。7. A句意：“在火车站，母亲一直挥手同女儿告别直到火车远到看不见。故正确答案为A。“out of reach”“手不能及，非某人能力所及”；“out of order”“出故障，工作不正常”；“out of place”“不在适当的地方，不适当的”8. Cwith表示伴随。9. BElizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。10. Bfor意为“为了”,表示为开会而定的日期。on表示具体日期；about意为“关于”；with意为“和在一起”。11. A根据句意“这是一所初中。你应该上为你这个年龄的女孩子办的高中” 。for在此表示对象,用途等“给，对，供”。比如：a book for children儿童读物，a letter for you你的信12. Asilence常和in搭配，表示“寂静中”，in the silence of pauses意思是: 在间隙的沉默之中。又如：In the silence he heard a faint clicking noise.13. Cin honour of：尊敬某人，为了纪念 in memory of 纪念 in favour of 同意， 偏向 in search of 寻找 答案为C14. CTo the point 切中要点，恰到好处.at point, 中间没有the； on the point表示即将的时候20. D题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就而言”。21. A22. C23. A24. D25. B附加题答案1. Not until I entered this boarding school did I realize how much I had depended/relied on my parents before.2. Due to the opening (up) of a series of new metro/subway/rail lines, public transportation in our city has greatly improved/ improved a lot.3. While online shopping is convenient, the security of personal information cant be ignored/ ne