（宿迁专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第04篇 任务阅读01 表情符号+制订计划+帝企鹅试题

任务阅读(一)表情符号+制订计划+帝企鹅a2019宿迁a large number of emojis(表情符号) are sent online every day. emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern internationallanguage.we like emojis for different reasons. a written message is always black and white, but emojis can show meanings beautifully. sometimes emojis also change the way we write. the more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.there are many emojis with different meanings. they are easy to understand. for example, a smiling face means “im happy”. a cake with candles means “happy birthday”. when we want to say “goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. when we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry-laugh” emoji.now emojis have great influence on us. sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. and when we are communicating online, we cant see the persons face and there is no feeling exchange. then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. for example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.it seems that emojis change as time goes by. however, we should be careful when we use them online.title: emojisbrief introductionemojis are 1. that we use in texts and web pages.emojis have been used as a 2. international language.reasons for their popularityemojis can show 3. beautifully.emojis change the way we 4.(续表)examples of emojisa smiling face means “im happy”.a cake with 5. means “happy birthday”.a smiling face with a waving hand means “goodbye”.a “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to 6. up.the 7.of emojisemojis can 8. people from different countries to understand each other.emojis can allow us to exchange our 9.conclusionwe should be 10. when we use emojis.b2019泰州creating a study planstudying is important to students. but it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. so a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.then, how to make a study plan? well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. in this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. while arranging(安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. this is because you wont be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. one of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted(诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. but be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. so at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. also, you need to use your break wisely. for example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.to avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract(使分心) us from our goals. in order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.creating a study planthe 1. of a study plana good study plan is 2. in achieving your success in study.making a study planmaking a 3. of all the subjects you need to study.decide the time you will 4. on each subject.study at the same time every day, or you will 5. your plan.arrange time for other activities in order to 6. your personal life and your study.7. the study planfight temptation by taking breaks;set an alarm to remind yourself;use your break in a 8. way.make use of your calendar;put up your plan where it can be 9. easily;let your friends 10. when you are free.c2019盐城emperor penguins are the largest penguins on the earth. each adult is over a metre tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.for many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. however, in may, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. each colony moves many kilometres from the water.sharing the workthere, each mother penguin lays just one egg. then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. the father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. for two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. they do this through some of the coldest weather conditions on the earth. by july, it is winter in antarctica. most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. in this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.new lifethen the babies begin to hatch! the mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. the chick is then moved to her brood pouch. this can be difficult. if the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful. once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.growing upover the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. they each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. the chick grows quickly and is always hungry.into the waterby december, winter is ending. the chick is five months old and can live on its own. soon it enters the water for the first time. it will swim and eat until next april, and then return here. after a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.【参考答案】a主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了在网络上人们越来越多地使用表情符号进行交流。表情符号跨越了语言障碍,表达非常灵活,但是随着时代的进步,我们在网上使用表情符号应当更加小心。1.pictures细节理解题。由第一段中“emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages.”可知,表情符号就是图片。故答案为pictures。2.modern细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international language.”可知,表情符号已被用作国际性的语言。故答案为modern。3.meanings细节理解题。由第二段第二句中“emojis can show meanings beautifully”可知,表情符号能优美地传达意思。故答案为meanings。4.write细节理解题。由第二段第三句“sometimes emojis also change the way we write.”可知,表情符号也能改变我们写作的方式。故答案为write。5.candles细节理解题。由第三段第四句“a cake with candles means happy birthday.”可知,有蜡烛的蛋糕意味着“生日快乐”。故答案为candles。6.cheer细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“when we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a cry laugh emoji.”可知,大哭的表情符号意味着我们要振作起来。故答案为cheer。7.influence细节理解题。由第四段可知,此处意为“表情符号的影响”。故答案为influence。8.help细节理解题。由第四段第二句“sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other.”可知,表情符号能帮助来自不同国家的人们相互理解。故答案为help。9.feelings细节理解题。由第四段最后一句中“we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture”可知,表情符号允许我们交流感情。故答案为feelings。10.careful总结归纳题。由文中最后一句“however, we should be careful when we use them online.”可知,我们在网上使用表情符号的时候要小心。故答案为careful。b主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了如何制订学习计划,并分三部分分别介绍了制订学习计划的重要性、如何制订学习计划及遵守学习计划。1.importance理解总结题。根据文中第一段可总结出是制订学习计划的重要性。故填importance。2.helpful句型转换题。根据文中第一段中“so a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.”句意确定此处要用help的形容词helpful。故填helpful。3.list句型转换题。根据文中第二段中“well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject.”可知此处是固定结构make a list of。故填list。4.spend细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects.”可知要用spend。故填spend。5.forget句型转换题。根据文中第二段中“in this