定语从句复习

高考复习指导定语从句中应注意的几个问题,一、引导定语从句的关系词,指代人who，whom，that指代事物which，that所属关系whose，ofwhich指地点where指时间when指原因why,二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。,All_canbedonehasbeendone.Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?Thereislittle_canbebelievedaboutit.Thebookdoesntsaymuch_amuseschildren.,that,that,that,that,先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。,Hamburgisthemostbeautifulcity_Iveeverseen.ThisisthebestTV_ismadeinChina.Thefirstmuseum_hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.,that,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。,Ivereadallthebooks_youlentme.Nosample_wenavereceivedissatisfactory.Pleasesendusanyinformation_youhaveaboutthesubject.Heistheonlyperson_waspresentatthetime.,that,that,that,that,先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that。,Thefamouswriterandhisworks_theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_sufferspain,death,harm,etc.,that,that,先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.,Who_youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who_youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?,that,that,Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。,Welldone!,三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况,Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_costmemorethan100yuan.MrSmith,_gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,_Ihaventmetforalongtime.,which,which,who,whom,在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。,Herbag,in_sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon_shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with_Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.,which,which,which,在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。,注意：如何判断介词,Thegirl_whichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.Heistheman_whomIthinkyoucandepend.,1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,for,on,2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Dolphinsmightbetrainedtocooperatewithfishermenandhelpthembyfindingorevencatchingfish,_allofwhichactivitiesdolphinsareexpert.,with,in,3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配,Therate_whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Thisisourclassroom,_whichthereisateachersdesk.,at,inthefrontof,Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5of_arewomen.Thebookcontains50poems,mostof_waswrittenin1930s.Therearetwoleft,oneof_isalmostfinished,andtheotherof_isnotquite.Ihaveasentence,themeaningof_Idontunderstand.,whom,which,which,which,which,名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom,Comeon！,Where引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句。从句做状语。,Thisisthetownwhere(=inwhich)Ispentmychildhood.Thetablewhere(=atwhich)sheissittingisanewone.Illshowyouthepaintwhereyoufailed.,注意1,若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。,Thelibrary_studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary_youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.,where,which,which,注意2,区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句,Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。,Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkatthespotwhereyouhaveanyquestions.Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.,When引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。从句作状语。,Illneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)Imetyou.Thiswasthetimewhen(=atwhich)heleftforBijing.Wewillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whenwewontbebusy.,注意：,若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。,Illneverforgettheday_wefirstmetinthepark.Illneverforgetthetime_Ispentoncampus.Illneverforgetthetime_wasspentwithyou.,when,whichthat,whichthat,why引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示原因的名词，用引导定语从句。从句作状语。,Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Ididntcomehere.,Thereason_shegavewasnottrue.,whichthat,whose引导的定语从句。,表示所属关系。,Theriver_banksarecoveredw