牛津英语模块5Unit3词汇课件

ScienceVersusNature,Welcometotheunit,UnitThreeWords,intendvt想要,打算intendtodosth.打算做某事intendsbtodo打算让某人做某事beintendedtodosth.beintendedforsb/sth.为计划，设计,pushonesplan大力实施自己的计划pushoneswaythroughacrowd从人群中挤出pushonesnoseintootherpeoplesaffairs干涉别人的事情pushonesclaims坚持要求pushacampaign大力推进一场运动bepushedfortime感到时间紧迫pushaperson推荐人,12.Theywanttoadvancetechnology.,advance,1)推进，促进,advaancethemovementtoanewstage,把运动推到一个新阶段,advancethegrowthofwheat,促进小麦生长,2):putforward提出(建议等),Headvancedhispointofviewinthemeeting.,3)提前,ThedateofthemeetinghasbeenadvancedfromFridaytoWednesday.aa,advancedadj.高级的，先进的,13.figure,figure,1)n.身材,Thegirlhasagoodfigure.,2)Cn.画像，数字，图表,Hehasanincomeofsixfigure.,他有六位数的收入,ThefigureonPage22showsapoliticalmapofAfrica.,第22页的插图是非洲的政区图.,3)认为，考虑，计算,Ifigureitlikethis.,figureout,cometounderstand,calculate,Iveneverbeenabletofigurehimout.,Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchtheholidaywillcost?,13.theotherday,theotherday,alltheday,dayafterday,dayandnight,不久前某天,整天,日复一日,日日夜夜,daybyday,逐日,bytheday按日计算everyfewdays每隔几天everyotherday每隔一天两天everythirdday每隔一天两天,14.behave,behave,1)vi.举动，举止，表现,Thenewfightersbehavedbravelyunderfire.,新战士在炮火下表现得很勇敢.,2)vt.使举止规矩,Behaveyourself！,规矩点！,behaviorn.举止，行为,beononesgoodbehavior,举动规矩，行为检点,15.cautious,cautiousadj.细心的，谨慎的,Thestudentsarecautiousnottomakeanymistakesinspelling.,学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免发生错误,becautiousof,:lookoutfor留心，谨防,15.alternative,alternative,1)adj.两者(或两者以上)挑一的,alternativeways,2)n.两者取一，取舍,thealternativeofgoingorstaying,3)n.选择对象，可供选择的办法,Thatstheonlyalternative.,可供选择的两种方法,去留之间的抉择,那是唯一可供选择的.,16.involve,involve,1)vt.使卷入，使陷入,beinvolvedintrouble,卷入纠纷,2)vt.使专注,Hewasinvolvedinworkingoutaplan.,他专心一意地订计划,3)vt.包含，含有,ataskwhichinvolvesmuchdifficulty,带有许多困难的任务,involvementn.卷入，牵连，包含,17.cost,cost,1)n.成本，费用,reducetheproductioncost,降低生产成本,thecostofliving,生活费用,2)n.代价,atallcosts,不惜任何代价,atthecostof,以为代价,3)vt.使失去(生命,健康等),Hiscarelessnesscosthimhislife.,18.ononespart,ononespart=onthepartofsb.,对某人来说,Theagreementhasbeenkeptonourpart.,我们这方面遵守了协议,1)bearapartin,2)foronespart,3)forthemostpart,在中有一份，参与,至于某人，对某人来说,就绝大部分而言，多半,13.definitely确切地，肯定地,definite,1)adj.明确的，确切的,adefiniteanswer,明确的答复,2)adj.一定的，肯定的,Itsdefinitethathellcome.,他肯定会来.,19.majorityn.多数，多半a/themajorityof+cn./hemajority占大多数Themajorityofhisbooksarekeptupstairs.他的大部分藏书在楼上。Theproposalwaspassedbyamajorityof66.提议以超过66票通过minority反义词：少数,minima-minimum,maximamaximummaximizemaximization,minimize-minimization,20.urge:v.催促，主张，要求；n.冲动urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的urgesb.todosth.力劝某人做某事odoingsth.力劝某人做urgethatsb.(should)do要求某人做urgesth.on/uponsb.对人主张haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事urgeagainst极力反对,22.perform:v.表演，履行，执行performern.performancen.performapartin在中扮演角色performduty尽职责performanexperiment做实验putonaperformance演出,23.resistant:adj.抵抗的，反抗的resistv.抵制，抵抗resistancen.反抗，抵抗力resistern.抵抗者resistibleadj.可抵抗的Thismetalresistsrust.这金属防锈。Theseedlingsareresistanttocoldweather.这些秧苗有抗寒力。,24.limit:v.限制，限定；n.限制，界限withinlimits适度地，节制地withinthelimitsof在的范围之内thelimitofonespatience忍耐的限度setalimittosth.确定限度limitsb.to(doing)sth.限制某人做某事Theresalimittowhatonecando.一个人的能力是有限的。,25.construct:v.建造，建设，构造constructionn.建造，建设constructiveadj.有建设性的，有帮助的underconstruction正在修建Thestoryisskillfullyconstructed.故事的构思相当巧妙。,26.infavorof,infavorof,1)赞同，支持,beinfavorofsbssuggestion,2)有利于,Thescorewas2to1infavoroftheguestteam.,比分为二比一，客队获胜.,:agreewith,support,favor,1)n.好感，欢心,winsbsfavor,赢得某人的欢心,2)n.恩惠,dosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.,帮某人一个忙,MayIaskafavorofyou?,请您帮个忙行吗?a,favorableadj.赞成的，有利的,Heisfavorabletoourplan.,afavorablesituation,他赞成我们的计划,有利的形势,27.argue:v.争辩，辩论，主张arguewithsb.about/oversth.因某事同某人争论arguefor/againststh.为赞成或反对某事而争辩arguethat主张arguesb.Into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/停止做某事,28.rate:n.比率，速度，地方税，价格v.对评价，认为therateoffinishedproducts成品率besoldatahighrate以高价出售postalrates邮费ratesandtaxes地方税和国家税Heworksatahighrate.他工作效率很高。,29.developed:adj.发达的，成熟的developingadj.发展中的developmentn.发展，生长，进化developv.发展，培育，制订，