非谓语动词和谓语动词的鉴别.ppt

非谓语动词和谓语动词的鉴别,在句子中担任谓语的动词，叫做谓语动词；顾名思义，在句子中不能作谓语，而是担任主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等的动词，叫做非谓语动词。,Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.Iamreadinganovel.,ShefoundEnglishhardtolearn.Seeingisbelieving.,Theresultsobtainedarequitesatisfactory.Pleasestopspeaking.,（谓语）,（谓语）,（状语）,（主语和表语）,（定语）,（宾语）,非谓语动词,谓语动词有哪些形式?,一般现在时do/doesam/is/aredone一般过去时didwas、weredone现在进行时am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone现在完成时have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone过去进行时was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone过去完成时haddonehadbeendone一般将来时willdowillbedone过去将来weregoingtodoweregoingtobedone情态动词+do情态动词+bedone,主动被动,非谓语动词分类及形式变化,1.非谓语动词的分类,todo,doing,done,2.非谓语动词的特点,1)不能单独做谓语，但可和助动词或情态动词组成谓语。,Yououghttohavebeenhereyesterday.,2)具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语或状语。,ThePartycalledonustoservethepeople.,3)连系动词的非谓语动词形式后还可以带表语。,Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom,laughinghappily.,Tobefrank,yourplanisnotpracticable（可行的）.,1.Thenewsmeeting,tobeheldinthathall,hasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporters.2.HavingreachedtheverypeakoftheEverest,theclimberscheeredagainstthefiercenorthwind.3.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.4.Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.5.ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.6.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowersboughtbyhermother.,找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）,1.Ihope_(hear)fromyousoon.2.Shesatatthewindow,_(read)amagazine.3.I_(do)allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyIvebeentoobusytodoit.4.Thisisthegirlwho_(live)nextdoor.5.Mydecisionisthatallofus_(start)at6oclocktomorrow.,tohear,reading,简单句：,简单句中已经出现了谓语动词,填入非谓语。,并列句：,有并列连词but连接两个简单句,填入谓语。,复合句：,从句中缺谓语，填入谓语。,do,lives,will/aregoingtostart,带有较多成分的简单句,任务：a.请勾画出句子主谓。b.判断非谓语动词充当的成分，再翻译句子。,Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomensmagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomensmagazinestobeused.,任务：a.请勾画出句子主谓。b.判断非谓语动词充当的成分，再翻译句子。,Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomensmagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomensmagazinestobeused.,任务：a.请勾画出句子主谓。b.判断非谓语动词充当的成分，再翻译句子。,Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomensmagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomensmagazinestobeused.,任务：a.请勾画出句子主谓。b.判断非谓语动词充当的成分，再翻译句子。,Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomensmagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisio