kind 的用法考点小结

kind的短语this/that/thekindof_this/that/thekindof_ofthiskindthese/all/differcent/variouskindsof_thesekindof_,种类sorttype,单数可数名词或不可数名词,复数名词(不常用),复数名词,复数名词(口语),复数名词,1,kind的短语akindof单数名词/不可数名词Modestyisakindofvirtue.Hegaveakindofsmileandlefttheroom.他像是笑了笑，然后走出了房间。.ofakindYouaremakingprogressofakind.Thetwoareofakind-bothliarskindof形容词/动词Ikindoflikehim.Ikindoftiredafteralongwalk.Issheinterested?Well,kindof.,一种好像是微笑,可以说是同类人,(我有点喜欢他),(我有点累了),(有点),2,巧记kind句型的的主谓一致以of为分界线,谓语随of前的单词的单、复数变化1.thiskindofbookabookofthiskind(这种书),其谓语动词用单数；2.thiskindofbooks谓语动词用单数；booksofthiskind其谓语动词用复数thesekindofbooks(口语.这类书）其谓语动词用复数3.all/thesekindsofbooks各种各样的书其谓语动词用单数,3,4.thiskindofmen谓语动词与kind一致，用单数形式;5.menofthiskind谓语动词与men一致，用复数形式；6.thesekindofmen的谓语动词用复数7.allkindsof后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式Menofthiskindaredangerous.,4,巧记kind句型的谓语以of为分界线,谓语随of前的单词的单、复数变化如：Thiskindofbooks_(is/are)verypopularwithyoungpeople.这类书很受年轻人欢迎。Booksofthiskind_(is/are)verypopularwithyoungpeople.这类书很受年轻人欢迎。Thesekindofparties_(is/are)dangerous.这类政党很危险。Allkindsofflowers_(have/has)havecomeoutinthevalley.山谷里各种各样的花已竞相开放。,is,are,are,have,5,用kind,kindof,akindof,kindsof填空1.MrsReadisa_woman.2.Koalasare_cute.3.Thereareall_schoolthingsintheshop.4.Acatis_animal.5.Im_tired.6.MrWangisa_teacher.7.Wealllikeourclassteacher.Sheis_and_humorous.8.Thereareall_booksinourschoollibrary.,kind,kindof,kindsof,akindof,kindof,kind,kind,kindof,kindsof,6,ratherthan+?1.基本用法2.than后的动词形式,7,1.ratherthan与would连用时，构成“wouldrather.than.”句式，意思是“宁愿而不愿”,表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如：Shedratherdiethan_thechildren.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。Iwouldrathersticktomybeliefthan_intoyourpower.我坚持我的信仰，绝不向权力低头.,lose,give,8,2.ratherthan不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意“是而不是;与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词,代词,形容词,介词(短语),动名词,分句,不定式,动词等：(1)连接两个名词或代词Heisanexplorerratherthan_.与其说他是个海员,不如说他是个探险者。Youratherthan_(I,me)_(are,am)tobepunished.是你而不是我要受到惩罚。注意：ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,asailor,I,are,9,(2)连接两个形容词Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthan_.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。(3)连接两个介词(短语)或动名词Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthan_.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。Sheenjoyssingingratherthan_.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。,cheap,inthegreathall,dancing,10,(4)连接两个不定式Idecidedtowriteratherthan_.我决定写信而不打电话。注意：ratherthan后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,如上句,但ratherthan位于句首时,则只能接不带to的不定式,如：Ratherthan_(allow)thevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。,(to)telephone,toallow,11,(5)连接两个谓语动词动词Heranratherthan_.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。Hewouldratherrunhomethan_home.他宁愿跑回家也不走着回家。,walked,walk,客观事实,主观愿望,(6)连接两个分句Weshouldhelphimratherthan_.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。,heshouldhelpus,12,than的短语和例句,13,1.morethan超出需要；超乎寻常TheUSAproducesmorethanenoughfoodtofeeditself.立陶宛的粮食生产供大于求。2.nomorethan不超过；不到；至多Eachboxrequiresnomorethanhoursoflabortobuild.做成一个盒子不超过几个小时。Hewasakidreally,nomorethaneighteenornineteen.他实际上还是个孩子，最多不过十八九岁。3.nothingmorethan只不过；仅仅ThenewlydiscoverednotesarenothingmorethanLangspersonaljournal.新发现的笔记只不过是朗的个人日志。,14,4.no/nothing/littlemorethan仅仅；只不过是Theancientcanalisnolittlemorethanamuddyditch.这条运河现在仅仅是一套烂泥沟。PoorClarissawantednothingmorethantohavesomeonetotalkto.可怜的克拉丽莎只不过想有个人同她谈谈话。5.moroftenthannot常常，多半Moreoftenthannotthetrainislate.这趟火车常常晚点。Moreoftenthannotthepatientrecovers.病人多半能恢复健康。,15,6.morethanalittle:fairly（正式）相当Thelecturesweremorethanalittledisappointing.讲座相当令人失望。Shewasmorethanalittleembarrassedbyherfriendsremarks.朋友的话使她非常难堪。7.morethanhappy/welcome/likely,etc非常乐意/欢迎/可能等（用于强调所说的话）Thestoreismorethanhappytodelivergoodstoyourhome.Itsmorethanlikelythattheywillchangetherulesagainnextyear.他们很可能在明年再次更改规则。,16,8.lessthan（置于形容词或副词前以表示否定）不Itwouldhavebeenlessthanfair.那会是很不公平的。agooddeallessthanperfect很不完善Willyoupleasecomewithme?Itwaslessarequestthanacommand.“你和我一起去吧。”这话不像请求，而更像是命令。,17,9.nolessthan（对某一数目之大表示惊奇）多达Nolessthan35percentofthecountryisprotectedintheformofparksandnaturesanctuaries.该国多达35%的地区以公园和自然保护区的形式受到保护。HeislinedupfornolessthanfourUStelevisioninterviews.多达4家美国电视媒体排期邀请他上节目接受采访。10.nothinglessthan（用以加强后面的词语，常表示某事物显得惊人或重要）简直；全然Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolution.人们需要的无异是一次新的工业各命。Thiswasnothinglessthantragic.这完全是场悲剧。,18,11.otherthan:differentfromorexcept不同于；除了Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.除了你本人，谁也不能在这张表格上签字。TheresnothingonTVtonight,otherthanrubbish.今晚的电视除了垃圾，再没别的了。Hecalledtogetherallhisemployeesandannouncedthatthemanagerwasnoneotherthanhisson.他把所有的员工召集到一起，宣布经理不是别人，正是他的儿子。,19,12.ratherthanTheproblemwaspsychologicalratherthanphysiological.问题是心理方面的而不是生理方面的。WhenImgoingoutintheeveningIusethebikeifIcanratherthanthecar.我晚上要外出的时候，我宁愿骑自行车而不是开车。Ithinkyoudcallitalectureratherthanatalk.我说啊，这是训斥，不是谈话。Ratherthangostraighttouniversitywhynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst?与其直接上大学，为什么不先取得一点工作经验呢？,20,13.wouldsoonerdosth(thansthelse)宁愿做某事（而不愿做另一件事）Shedsoonershareahousewithotherstudentsthanliveathomewithherparents.Imgoingrockclimbingthisweekend.Ratheryouthanme!“这个周末我想去攀岩。”“你去吧，我才不去呢！”,21,14.thanever用于比较结构中,以强调”(比)以往任何时候”Shelookedweakerthanever.她比以往任何时候都虚弱。hotter/colder/betteretcthanever比以前任何时候都热/冷/好等Lastnightsshowwasbetterthanever.昨晚的演出比以前任何一场都好看。thanever/before/usual比Hecamelaterthanusual.他比平常晚来。Theriverhasbecomecleanerthanbefore.那条河变得比以前干净了。,22,15.nosoonerhad+S+done.than.didNosoonerhadhesatdownthanthephonerang.他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。Nosoonerhadheclosedhiseyesthanhefellasleep.他刚合上眼就睡着了。NosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanthephonerang.我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。,23,16.nothingmore.than.没什么比更好/糟糕/令人激动的（用于强调某事物非常好/糟糕/令人激动等）Theresnothingmoreexcitingthanseeingyournameinprint.没什么比看到你的名字刊印在出版物上更令人激动的了。Theresnothingworsethannotbeingablet