山东中考英语试题及答案2018山东中考英语考前检测试题及答案8

山东中考英语试题及答案2018山东中考英语考前检测试题及答案8 一、 听力部分(满分20分) A. 根据你所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答句。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Please speak. B. Who are you? C. I am Jack. D. Sorry, hes out. 2. A. How interesting it is! B. I like it very much. C. Really? D. Thats a good idea. 3. A. Its an 80-cent stamp. B. Two dollars in all. C. Four miles an hour. D. Three one-yuan stamps. 4. A. Thats very kind of you. B. Yes, Id love to. C. Ye s, I will. D. Thank you all the same. 5. A. Ill say it again. B. Dont you speak a little louder? C. Im sorry. D. I say that you havent listened. B. 根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans daughter. D. The womans daughter. 7. A. No, she wont. B. No, she didnt. C. Yes, she will. D. Yes, she did. 8. A. To get two tickets for the film. B. To see an American film. C. To make a film. D. To see a French film. 9. A. Because he thinks it is not bad. B. Because he wants to do it himself. C. Because he is clever. D. Because he is busy. 10. A. Room 309. B. Room 329. C. Room 219. D. Room 429. C. 根据你所听到的短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(每小题2分，满分10分) 11. How long has Jiajias mother been away? A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 11 days. 12. What does Jiajia do every evening? A. She plays the piano. B. She does her homework. C. She draws pictures. 13. Whats the weather like in Jiajias city? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 14. Where did Jiajia and her father go last Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 15. Where is Jiajias mother now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 二、笔试部分 (满分80分) .根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分) 1. 要赶上班上最优秀的同学你得更加用功才行。 Youll have to work harder to _ _ with the top students in your class. 2. 有人在大声呼救。 Someone is _ _ _. 3 . 在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。 My friend _ _ my cat while I was on holiday. 4. 那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。 The brave soldier would rather die than _ _. 5. 雨下得很大，因此我们不能出去。 Its raining hard，and _ _ _,we cant go out. .短文填空(每空1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes (香烟) in his schools washing room. He started smoking 6 the age of 14.One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador (大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobao Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, 7 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 8 up smoking. Aording to the Chinese Association on Tobao Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 9 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Bei _g University said, “Teenagers can get cigarettes 10 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 11 cigarettes to them. Its very important 12 parents to help their children stop smoking.” A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Bei _g said his 13 didnt smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 14 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 15 , but Li disagreed. He said,“Smoking is unhealthy and its not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!” .单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 16. Youd better _ football on the road. Its dangerous. A. do not play B. not to play C. not play D. not playing 17. _is it from here? About twenty minutes ride. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 18. Of the two T-shirts, Id choose the _ one to save some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 19. Drinking milk every day is good _ our health. A. at B. for C. with D. in 20. Sam is only nine，but he can _ his sick mother very well. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look out 21. Were too tired. Lets stop _ a rest. A. taking B. to take C. has D. had 22. He has failed several times，but he wont _. A. go on B. e on C. get up D. give up 23. The question is _ difficult for us _ understand. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 24. Would you please be quiet? The baby _. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. has slept D. will sleep 25. Hurry up，or we may _ the early bus. A. miss B. missing C. lost D. losing .完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in 26 every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys. Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his 27 at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖). But none of the se 28 him from playing the violin. As a young child，he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly，his 29 talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United States to 30 on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York. His music is full of power and strength. It can be 31 or joyful，loud or soft. But people say it is not the music 32 that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy he 33 in playing，and the feelings that great music can express. Anyone who has attended(出席)his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes 34 the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often 35 dark when the music seems dark and frightening. Itzhak Perlman has received many honours，and continues to receive honours for his music. 26. A. even B. almost C. only D. already 27. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes 28. A. stopped B. moved C. protected D. got 29. A. mon B. usual C. simple D. special 30. A. practice B. watch C. appear D. train 31. A. happy B. cheerful C. noisy D. sad 32. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. available 33. A. touches B. feels C. develops D. achieves 34. A. as B. but C. and D. or 35. A. performs B. thinks C. looks D. sounds .阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分) A IMPROVE ON SLEEP Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before youre tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine(常规)for a good nights sleep. STAY FREE OF FLU Studies show that a cold or flu virus(病毒)can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313. ORAL(口腔)HEALTH Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit.mydr.au. FIT FOR LIFE Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical(身体的)activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a we ek. For more information， please call Health Line at 1800 438 2000. 36. If you want to get a good sleep, youd better _. A. go to bed after youre tired B. go to sleep at midnight C. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something o r read in bed 37. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, its good for you _. A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice daily C. to get up early every morning D. to wash all parts of your hands often 38. You should visit the dentist at least once a year， because _. A. the oral examination is necessary B. you dont often brush your teeth C. some diseases may be in the mirror D. you dont have a good nights sleep 39. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _. A. having no oral examination B. washing hands with cold water C. sleeping too late sometimes D. doing little physical activity 40. When you want to learn more about the flu，you can _. A. visit .mydr.au B. call Health Line at 1800 848 1313 C. visit the dentist in your place D. call Health Line at 1800 438 2000 B This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them，and youll bee thin. (1)Wake-up When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位:卡路里). (2)Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food es. (3)An apple(or more)a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维)and water，so your stomach will want less food. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. (4)Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important，as standin g up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 41. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese. 42. Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food? A. Because apples are delicious. B. Because apples are full of fiber and water. C. Because apples are sour. D. Because only apples are filled with calories. 43. Which of the following may the author disagree? A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories. B. Eating apples every day is good for peoples health. C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. D. Its good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. 44. Whats the purpose of the passage? A. To give some advice on how to lose weight. B. To advise people to eat apples every day. C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life. D. To advise people to give up bad habits. 45. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health. .书面表达(满分15 分) 假设你校即将开展“读好书，促成长”的活动。请你根据这次活动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议。请根据所给信息，用英语写一篇倡议书。 读书的意义：获取知识，增长见识，使人聪明，使人快乐，有助于学习，有助于成长 目前的状况：听音乐、看电视、上网等占去了学生大部分的读书时间 发出倡议：多读书，读好书 注意：1.词数：80左右。 2.倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 3.倡议书须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。 参考词汇：gain knowledge获取知识 My dear friends， Reading is very important in our life. _ _ Lets start reading now! 一、听力部分 A. 根据你所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答句。每个句子读一遍。 1. Hello! May I speak to Jack? 2. Lets go swimming. 3. What can I do for you? 4. Can I help you to repair your bike? 5. What will you do when others dont hear you clearly? B. 根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题读两遍。 6. M: Thats a beautiful skirt. W: Thanks. I bought it for my daughter. Q: Who is this skirt bought for? 7. Boy: Did Jack invite you to his swimming party? Girl: Swimming? Its too bad for swimming. Q: Will the girl go to Jacks swimming party? 8. John: Whats on at the cinema, Mary? Mary: An American film. I have two tickets. Lets go and see it now. John: All right. Q: What are Mary and John going to do? 9. Tom: This problem is hard, Alice. Alice: Yes, it is. Do you need any help, Tom? Tom: No, thanks. Ill try to do it myself. Q: Why dont Tom need any help? 10. M: Excuse me, can you tell me where the teachers office is? W: Sorry, Im new here, too. But they told me its on the fourth floor. Q: Where is probably the teachers office? C. 根据你所听到的短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 Dear Mom, How are you? I miss you very much. You have been away for 11 days. Now let me tell you something about my studies and my life. Every morning, Dad and I do morning exercises. Dad says that it is good for our health. Every evening I do my homework. On weekends I draw pictures and play the piano. Its hot here. I was ill several days ago, but Im much better now. Please dont worry about me! Last Sunday, Dad and I went to the park. There were many beautiful flowers. I was very excited. I really had a lot of fun there. By the way, when will you e back? Dad and I wish you to take care of yourself. Have a wonderful time in Canada! Yours, Jiajia 答案：15 DDDAA 610 DABBD 1115 CBCAB 二、笔试部分 . 1. catch up 2. calling for help 3. looked after 4. give in 5. as a result . 6. at at the age of意为“在岁时”。 7. so/and 前后句可以用so来引导，构成结果状语从句;也可用and来引导，构成并列复合句。 8. give give up意为“放弃”;decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故用动词give。 9. them them意为“他们”，指“大约350 000 000中国吸烟者”，放在介词among后用宾格形式。 10. easily 副词修饰动词，此句为“青少年很容易得到香烟”。 11. sell 商店是卖香烟的一个场所。本句是一般现在时，主语为sho ps，故用sell的原形。 12. for Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”。句意为：对于父母来说帮助他们的孩子戒烟是非常重要的。 13. parents 本段讲述了父母吸烟对孩子的影响，故此处用parents。 14. no 上文中提到李坤家人不吸烟，所以“这样好的家庭帮助李坤对香烟说不”最合适。say no to.意为“对说不”。 15. cool look为连系动词，其后用形容词，后文中有cool(酷)一词，可知此处用cool。 . 16. C had better not do sth. 最好不做某事。 17. C 提问距离用how far。 18. B 两者作比较，只能用比较级，故排除A、D项。由句意“在这两件T恤衫中，我想选便宜的那一件来省些钱买一本书”可知C项不符合题意，故选B。 19. B be good for “对有益”。 20. A look after “照顾”。 21. B stop to do sth. 表示“停止一件事去做另一件事”。 22. D give up“放弃”。 23. A too.