five-famous-simbols-of-American-culture.ppt

,FiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCulture,TheStatueofLiberty,Barbie,AmericanGothic,TheBuffaloNickel,UncleSam,TheStatueofLiberty,Name：StatueofLibertyorLibertyEnlighteningtheWorld(“自由女神像”或者“自由照耀世界”)Thebuilder：FredericAugusteBartholdi(弗里德里克奥古斯特巴托尔迪)Thecostoftime:tenyears(18741884)Material：steel、copperStandard：theheightis46meters（plusthedatumlineis93meters),theweightis229ton.Geographiccoordinate:404121.17N.740240.41WTokenmeaning：Sinceonecentury，TheStatueofLibertydominatethedisengagedisland,italreadyhasbecomethesignofUSAandtherelationshipbetweenUSAandFrance，standforthegreatidealofAmericansthattryfordemocracyandlookforwardtofreedomforever.,In1851，路易波拿巴stagedacouptooverthrow法兰西thesecondrepublic。Oneday，acoupleofrepublicmembersestablisheddefensiveorganizationinthestreet，carryonwarwiththem.atdusk,ayounggirl,whowasloyaltoTherepublic,raisedaflametorch,passtheobstacles,shouted“goahead!”andoutrushedtheenemy,unfortunatelysacrificeherself.subsequently,thegirlbecametheemblemofthequestforfreedominthesculptorsheart.otherwise,theimageofthestatuestemformBartholdiswifeandthefacecamefromhismother.,thegainofinspirationandtheoriginofimage,拉扎露丝(EmmaLazarus)的十四行诗新巨人TheNewColossusNotlikethebrazengiantofGreekfame,Withconqueringlimbsastridefromlandtoland；Hereatoursea-washed,sunsetgatesshallstandAmightywomanwithatorchwhoseflameIsimprisonedlightning,andhernameMotherofExiles.Fromherbeacon-handGlowsworld-widewelcome；hermildeyescommandTheair-bridgedharborthattwincities.Keepancientlandsyourstoriedpomp!criesshewithsilentlips.Givemeyourtiredyourpoor,Yourhuddledmassesyearningtobreathefree,Thewretchedrefuseofyourteemingshore.Sendthese,thehomeless,tempest-tossedtome,Iliftmylampbesidethegoldendoor！,译文不似希腊伟岸铜塑雕像拥有征服疆域的臂膀红霞落波之门你巍然屹立高举灯盏喷薄光芒您凝聚流光的名字放逐者之母把广袤大地照亮凝视中宽柔撒满长桥海港“扼守你们旷古虚华的土地与功勋吧！”她呼喊颤栗着缄默双唇：把你，那劳瘁贫贱的流民那向往自由呼吸，又被无情抛弃那拥挤于彼岸悲惨哀吟那骤雨暴风中翻覆的惊魂全都给我!我高举灯盏伫立金门!最后五句广为流传的译法欢迎你，那些疲乏了的和贫困的，挤在一起渴望自由呼吸的大众，那熙熙攘攘的被遗弃了的，可怜的人们。把这些无家可归的饱受颠沛的人们一起交给我。我站在金门口，高举起自由的灯火!,14-linepoemonthestatuesfoundation,Name：BarbieMillicentRoberts（芭比密莉森萝勃兹）Birthday：195939Height：170cmWeight：50kgBF：KenCarsonSisters：appearedonthemarketin1964的巧比、1992年推出的史黛西及1995年亮相的小凯莉,HowmuchdoyouknowaboutBarbie?,Herpre-existencecamefromGermany,manufacturedbyplasticandbasedonafamouscartoonimageof西德时报比尔德,heightbetween18and30meters,longhailstuckbehindbrain,dressedingorgeousclothes,figurewasperfect,lookedlifelike,namedLily.ThefirstbatchofBarbiemadeinJapan,anddisplayedintheAmericantoyexhibit,thetopicis“Barbietheexampleoffrail”.Itwaspopulartochildrenverymuch,sold35thousandsatthefirstyear.Shehasmanyidentities,shecouldbedoctor,astronaut,enterpriser,athleteandsoon,evenvolunteerofthenationalchildrenfoundation,heroccupationhasalreadyovertake80kinds;shecouldbeChinese,Indian,evenblack,sherepresent45kindsofnationalities;thenumberofherpetshaspassed40,thefirstonenamedDancerwitchwasahorse,shehasboy-friendKen,andsisters.Barbiebecomenotonlyatoy,butaculturalsignlastforever.sheattractedthegreatmaster安迪。沃霍seyes,evencouldcomparefavorablewith玛丽莲。梦露;in19,”Barbie”alwaysbefoundinsoundrecorder,althoughthesingerisDanish;,AmericanGothic,ItsGrantWoodsthemostprominentcanvas.paintedin1930。aexilefarmer,whoworeanglassesandwithaforkinhishand,behindhimwashisdaughter;theyarelookedverysolemn.,Howitworkedout?,ThemanwasadentistfromerdeninthestateofIowa，thewomanwasthepainterssister.asthesameastheotherartwork，itishadawonderfulbackgroundstory.Attheeighthmonthof1930，GrantWoodsawawhitegothichousemadebywood,itgraftthestyleofEuropeancathedralonAmericannarrowarchitecture。Hedrewitonpaperandalsothemasterofthehouse。Hechosehisownsisterandadentistwhowaslookedcloudy.whatsfunisthathepaintedthemseparately，theyhadneverstandtogetherbeforethehouse.,somedebatesaboutit,Thetruefamerandhiswifeviewedthatthecanvasmisrepresentedtheirimages，paintedthemaspainfulandcloudypuritans.criticspointthatitwasatemplatethatderidedthelifeofcountryandtowninAmerican.Afterseveralyears,theAmericanconfrontedwithavastdepression，theeastwhichhadveryhighindustrializedlevelandthequestfordelicacy,now,cannotbelast，butthewest,theywerecapableofliving.Atthattime,peopleusedanthereyestoseethecanvas，itwasnotberegardedasamordacity，butanapotheosisforthepubliccivilbelief.ThetalkersaidthatitwasthereincarnationofAmericanspirits，“thedemocracyofAmericanbasedonthebraveandsolidlaborer，thosewerewhothecanvaspainted.”,WhatAmericanGothicdescribedhaschangedfromlocalimagetothewholecharactersofAmerican，theatricalmimicryiscomingsequentially,manykindsofitsmorphsappearedinOff-Broadway、films、programs、adandsexymagazines。Also,amountofpeoplestandsidebyside，andwithaforkinhandtotakephotos。,pleaseseebelowtwoexamplesofit,DesperateHousewifecontinuetocopyfromtheAmericanGothic，thefarmer“waitfortheaffair”atthebeginning，hiswifejustseemsdowncastandturnintoasymbolofacan.,AmericanGothicnowiscollectedinSchooloftheArtInstituteofChicago，italwaysbecopiedbysomehumoredadandmagazinesastheirfrontcover.,著名的艺术家JamesEarleFraser对美国西部开发的牺牲品野牛和印第安人的纪念。镍币上的野牛和印第安人都以真实的原型进行创作。,TheBuffaloNickel,1911年，由美国著名艺术家詹姆斯厄尔弗雷泽(JamesEarlFraser)开始设计，1913-1938年间成产的一种硬币。美国传统硬币上刻画的主要是美国政府的杰出人物，其中大多数是著名的历届总统；而野牛镍币，没有循规蹈矩，在美国为拓居而进行的西进运动中遭破坏几近灭绝的两种形象-美国野牛以及土著印第安人印为纪念。弗雷泽在创作野牛画像的过程中，由于当时大草原上已不再有四出现散漫步的野牛，只好到纽约中央公园的动物园里素描一只年迈的野牛，两年后，这只野牛以仅100美元出售，然后被宰杀取肉制皮，牛角也被制成了墙饰品。野牛镍币是当今很多钱币爱好者最想要收集的硬币之一。,山姆大叔被用来代指美国或美国政府，主要在美国、英国，尤其是在新闻界中使用较多。“山姆大叔”是美国五大象征之一，它同自由女神一样，为世人所熟知。美国的报纸杂志、文学作品和漫画中，经常可以看到“山姆大叔”的名字及其生动的形象。在不同画家的笔下，“山姆大叔”神态各异，有的凶狠可憎，有的和蔼可亲。但最常见的形象还是高高的个子、瘦削的面庞，头戴饰星高顶帽，身穿燕尾服和条纹裤，虽白发苍髯，却精神矍铄，一派威仪。这一形象深受美国人民的喜爱。,美国独立战争时期，14岁的山姆威尔逊离家出走，加入父亲和哥哥们的行列，为美国殖民地独立于英国而战。23岁时，他开始从事肉类加工业，并因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉。此后在1812年的战争中，威尔逊获得了一个职位，为美国军队检验肉食。他的合伙人和美国政府签定了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。送到军队的肉桶上面都印有EA-US的标志，EA代表公司名，US代表原