英语专业本科词汇学教师ppt课件Cha

AGeneralSurveyofEnglishVocabulary,Textbook:张韵斐主编现代英语词汇学概论(AnIntroductiontoModernEnglishLexicology)北京：北京师范大学出版社，2004.Referencebooks:张维友EnglishLexicology北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1999.Matthews,P.H.Morphology(2ndEd.).Beijing:ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress.1991.Requirements:PreviewandreviewHandouts(english-lexicology,password:123456a)Assessment:Presentation(30%)Finalclosed-bookexamination(70%),Englishlexicology:EnglishlexicologyaimsatinvestigatingandstudyingthemorphologicalstructuresofEnglishwordsandwordequivalents,theirsemanticstructures,relations,historicaldevelopment,formationandusages.TopicstobediscussedinEnglishlexicology:AGeneralSurveyofEnglishVocabularyMorphologicalStructureofEnglishWordsWord-formationWordMeaningandSemanticFeaturesPolysemyandHomonymySenseRelationsBetweenWordsMeaningandContextChangesinWordMeaningEnglishIdiomsAmericanEnglishEnglishDictionariesandHowtoUseThem,AHistoricalReviewoftheEnglishVocabulary,OldEnglish(4491100):LanguagesspokeninBritain:TheCeltic:languageoftheCelts,thefirstpeopleknowntoinhabitEngland,e.g.London,Themes,etc.Latin:In5554B.C.,theLatin-speakingRomansinvadedtheBritishIslesandweretooccupythelanduntilabout410.Attheendofthe6thcenturyRomanmissionariescametospreadChristianity,e.g.candle,priest,pope,temple,etc.Anglo-Saxon(OldEnglish):languageoftheGermanictribes,Angles,SaxonandJutes,whoinvadedEnglandin450.,FeaturesofOldEnglish:OldEnglishcontainedsome50to60thousandwords.OldEnglishwasamixtureofAnglo-Saxon,OldNorse(theScandinavianlanguageinitsveryearlystage,asaresultoftheScandinavianconquestofEnglandinthe9thcentury)andLatin.OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.Nouns,pronouns,adjectives,verbsandadverbshadcomplexendingsorvowelchangesmarkingdistinctionofnumber,caseandofgender.,(OE)Hecw.Solicesummanhfdetwegensuna.12acwsegingratohysfdersylememynnedlmynrehte.emetogebyre.adldehehymhyshta.13afterfeawadagumeallehysynggegaderodesegingrasunu7ferdewrcliceonfeorlenryce.7rforspyldehyshtalybbendeonhysglsan.(WW)Hequoth(spoke).soothly(truly)some(acertain)manhadtwosons.12thenquoththeyoungertohisfather.fathersell(give)memydeal(part)ofmyproperty.thatmetobelongs.thendealed(gave)hehimhisproperty.13thenafterfewdaysallhisthingsgatheredtheyoungersonandtherehewastidehisegoodisinlyuyngelecherously.,ModernEnglish(15001700:Early;1700thepresent:Late):Sourcesofthenewwords:LatinandGreek(Renainssance):Latin(scientificandabstractwords),chemist,scientific,vacuum,theory,education,exist;Greek(literary,technicalandscientificwords),drama,comedy,tragedy,physicsRomancelanguages(French,Italian,Spanish,Portuguese,RumanianandothersdevelopedfromLatin罗曼语；拉丁语系诸语言):French,caf;Italian,concert,piano,balcony;Spanish,cargo,cigar,cocoa;Portuguese,pagodaOtherEuropeanlanguages:German,nickel,zinc;Dutch,freight;Russian,vodka,tsarNon-Europeanlanguages:Australian,boomerang,kangaroo;Arabic,sugar,alcohol;Chinese,loquat;Japanese,kimono;African,zebra,(EMne)Andhesaid.Acertainemanhadtvvosonnes:12andtheyongerofthemsaidtohisfather,Father,giuemetheportionofsubstancethatbelongethtome.Andhedeuidedvntothemthesubstance.13Andnotmanydaiesaftertheyongersonnegatheringalhisthingstogethervventfromhomeintoafarrecountrie:andtherehevvastedhissubstance,liuingriotously.,Present-dayEnglish(esp.afterWorldWarII):Markedprogressofscienceandtechnology:Wordsusedinconnectionwiththenuclearbomb:reaction,radioactivity,fall-out,chainreactionWordsfromspacescience:countdown,spacesuit,spacemen,moonwalkWordsconnectedwithcomputerscience:software,hardware,input,output,process,programmingWordsinbiologyandchemistry:greenrevolution,astrochemistry(thestudyofthechemicalcompositionofheavenlybodiesandtheregionsofouterspace)Wordsinmedicine:openheartsurgery（心内直视手术）,Socio-economic,politicalandculturalchanges:Newsocialhabits,newlivingconditionsandnewdomestichabits:creditcard,fastfood,TVdinner,microwaveoven,supermarketIncreaseindrugaddiction:softdrug,headshopWomensliberationmovement:chairwoman,spokeswoman,Ms,s/heThestruggleoftheblackpeople:sit-in,swim-in,blackstudiesChangesineducation:openclassroom(aninformalflexiblesystemofelementaryeducationinwhichopendiscussionsandindividualiz