高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal（练）（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 3 Travel journal.词义辨析1.We are happy that the project has been completed ahead of _. Ajournal Bschedule Caltitude Dforecast2She is _.Im afraid she wont change her mind easily. Areliable Bstubborn Cfluent Dgrateful3Im sure he wont let you down；hes always _. Aloose Bfrequent Cstubborn Dreliable4He was standing on the bridge looking down at the river_. Afinally Bstraight Cbeneath Dentirely5To write a good essay you must first _ your ideas in an orderly way. Aorganize Brecognize Ctransport Dignore6The weather _ says it will be sunny tomorrow. Aidentity Bcommand Cinsurance Dforecast7He chose Germany，but personally Id _ to go to the Netherlands. Arequest Bconcern Cdisagree Dprefer8If you dont speak good English，youll be at a big _ when you try to get a job. Adisadvantage Bjourney Cattitude Dpillow9I am unable to _ to school because my bike is broken. Asettle Bgraduate Ccycle Dpace10They went on a long train _ across India last week.Aschedule Bjourney Cflame Dvalley【答案】BBDCADDACB.名词性从句专练1. 【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】 Are you in favor of Toms suggestion _we work around the clock to meet the deadline? No. But _ Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.A. which; what B. that; that C. which; that D. that; what【答案】D 2. 【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）2016届高三上学期期中质量】 Its difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays. Thats it! The Chinese government will do _ it takes to get them back.A. whateverB. whoever C. whichever D. wherever【答案】 A 考点：考查名词性从句 3. 【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】-How do you think I can make up with Tom? -Put aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.A. what; what B. where; what C. what; where D. what; whether【答案】B因此，应用what。故答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句引导词4. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】_ you will succeed in persuading someone depends on _ effect your argument has on that person.A. If; what B. What; how C. How; what D. Whether; what【答案】D【名师点拨】主语从句主要有三类：1由连词引导（1）由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。That she survived the accident is a miracle.她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。（2）用连词 whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如：Whether she is coming or not doesnt matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。2.用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分).例如：What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。3.用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。)例如： When they will come hasnt been made pubic.他们什么时候来还不知道。温馨提示1.it 做形式主语,而将主语从句放在句末（尤其是当谓语较短时）。例如：That light travels in straight lines is known to all.光沿直线传播，这是众所周知的事。=It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.众所周知光沿直线传播。2.只用whether不用if引导主语从句.考点：考查名词性从句5.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】It is confirmed that a person can not be actually pleased if _ he appreciates doing is ignored by the company as of no value. A. when B. that C. what D. where 【答案】C 考点：考查主语从句引导词6.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. what B. how C. why D. that 【答案】A考点：考查名词性从句7.【四川省新津中学2015届高三考前最后模拟】 I dont doubt _ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but _ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude. A. whether; if B. that; whether C. if; whether D. whether; that【答案】B 考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句8.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】 - Can I sit in the front row?-Yes, you can take _ seat you like.A. whatever B. what C. whichever D. which【答案】C考点：考查名词性从句9.【天津市2015届高考压轴】An opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. that B. what C. which D. whether【答案】B考点：考查名词性从句。10.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.I know. It has got to they have to get separated.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what【答案】A 考点：考查考查宾语从句III.短语填空ever since；be fond of；care about；make up ones mind；give in；as usual；dream about; change.for.；put up；for company1The artist _ drawing when he was only a child of four.2Have you _ where to go for your holidays?3She went to America in 1956 and has lived there _.4The old woman lives on her own and has a dog _.5The greatest scientists like Einstein dont _ money at all.6Before it got dark，the campers _ their tents in a valley.7They were not a good team，but they refused to _ and accept defeat.8These shoes are too large.Can I _ a smaller size?9Although she had problems，she carried on working _.10A real sportsman will never _ cheating in a game.（1）was fond of （2）made up your mind （3）ever since （4）for company （5）care about （6）put up （7）give in （8）change them for（9）as usual （10）dream aboutIV.完成句子1Ever since middle school，my sister and I _ (梦想去作) a great bike trip.(dream)2Although she didnt know the best way，she insisted that she _ (自己合理安排这次旅游)(organize)3When I told her the air would be _(呼吸困难)，she said it would be an interesting experience.(hard)【答案】1.have dreamed about taking 2.organize the trip properly3.hard to breathe V.模仿造句1She can be really stubborn.翻译伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。London can be rather cold in summer.2. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.翻译这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己。The child is so young that he cant look after himself. 3To climb the mountain was hard work.翻译解决这个问题是不容易的。To solve the problem is not an easy task. 4It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.翻译在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语时。_ It is not easy to live abroad，especially when you cant speak English. 5We can hardly wait to see them!翻译他急切地想得到那份工作。_ He cant wait to be given the job. VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw 1 a deep pit it was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as 2 (die) . The two frogs didnt listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs 3 (say) and gave up, so he died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could 4 (get) out. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told himto stop and just allow 5 to die, but he jumped even 6 (hard) and finally made himself out. When he was out, the other frogs said, Didnt you hear us? The frog explained to them that 7 was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him 8 whole time.There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone 9 is down can lift him or her up and help them make it 10 the day, while bad words can rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. Be careful of what you say.【答案】whatdeadwere saying to gethimselfhardersomethingthewhothroughVII完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2016届高三上学期期末】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂上。We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives. Life 1 to be full of problems for them. I would like to think such a life 2 unusual. If there were no problems in your job, then your 3 would hire a much less capable person than you to do the things that dont 4 much thought. In the business world, those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most 5 to the employer.Many times the problems or challenges we face 6 us to grow and become more capable. The runner who 7 for the mile run in the Olympics by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal 8 . The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to 9 the speed and endurance(忍耐力) needed to win the medal.The 10 thing that ever happened to boxer Gene Tunney was that he 11 both hands in the ring. But at that time his manager felt that he could 12 again punch(重击) hard enough to be the heavyweight champion. Instead, Tunney 13 that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer, not a slugger(重击者). Boxing historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought. They 14 will tell you that as a puncher, he would not have had a chance 15 Jack Dempsey, who was considered by many to be the hardest 16 in heavyweight history. Tunney would never have been champion 17 he had not had the problem of his broken hands. The 18 time you meet with a difficult climb, obstacle or problem, you should 19 and say, “Heres my chance to _20_.” 1. A. seems B. pretends C. agrees D. hopes2. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything3. A. teacherB. employerC. fatherD. doctor4. A. giveB. receiveC. offerD. need5. A. famousB. valuableC. strangeD. difficult6. A. askB. warnC. forceD. order7. A. trainsB. leavesC. looksD. waits8. A. in allB. after allC. above allD. at all9. A. beatB. stopC. loseD. develop10. A. worstB. bestC. easiestD. fastest11. A. heldB. raisedC. brokeD. touched 12. A. neverB. alwaysC. oftenD. even13. A. promisedB. explainedC. decidedD. answered14. A. stillB. alreadyC. hardlyD. also15. A. againstB. forC. onD. with16. A. workerB. studentC. hitterD. trainer17. A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. so18. A. firstB. otherC. lastD. next19. A. smileB. standC. changeD. speak20. A. winB. growC. increaseD. perform【答案】1. A2. C3. B4. D5. B6. C7. A8. D9. D10. B11. C12. A13. C14. D15. D16. C17. B18. D19. A20. A【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。完形填空的特点和技巧：1.完形填空的特点：(1)只考以下四类词名词、动词(包括短语动词)、形容词和副词。(2)首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意。(3)同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。2.解答完形填空的技巧:（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如第45题，根据常识可知，在商业圈，一个有能力解决大问题、大事件的员工，是老板求之不得的，因此对于这种员工，老板是十分珍惜的。故选B。（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。（4）词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对