巴黎圣母院建筑英文介绍(包括火灾)ppt课件

Notre-DamedeParis,1,2,Overview,1.Frenchname:Notre-DamedeParis2.LocatedintheheartofParis,southeastendof(Cite)ontheislandofCiti(ontheSeine)3.Constructiontime:116313454.Architect：JeandeChellesPierredeMontreuilJeanRavyEugeneViollet-le-Duc5.Religion:Catholicism,3,TheFrenchnameofNotreDamewasNotreDame,ourlady,whomeantthemotherofJesus,VirginMary.,InthedaysofEmperorTiberius,atempletotheRomanandgallicGodsmighthavebeenbuiltontheeasternhalfofledelaCit,accordingtoartifactsexcavatedfrombeneaththechurch.,AsforthefirstChristianChurchbuiltonthissite,aChristianchurchdedicatedtoSaintStepheninthe4thcenturyandaRomanchurchinthe6thcentury,Before,4,ThemedievalCatholiccathedralwasdedicatedtotheVirginMaryandbuiltover850yearsagoin1163,duringthereignofKingLouisVII.Thefirstperiodofconstructiontookalmost200yearsandwascompletedin1345,Before,5,Honour,1239:KingSt.LouisplacedthecrownofthornsatNotreDame.1302:PhilippeLeBelOpensthefirstRoyalNationalAssemblyatNotreDame.Thenthereareallkindsofceremonies:graceceremonies,weddings,coronations,baptisms,funerals,andsoon1323:Inhisessay,theFrenchphilosopherJeandeJandunpraisedtheCathedralasoneofthethreemostimportantbuildingsinParis.1455:VindicationofJoanofARC.AStatueofJoanofarcwaserectedinthecourtyard,whichwaslaterrenamedJoanofARC.,6,Honour,1572:MargaretofValoismarriedHenryofNavarre.1804:PopePieVIIarrivestoCrownKingNapolonon2December.1811:TheEmperorofRomeisbaptizedhere.1944:TheLiberationofParisiscommemoratedinNotreDameonAugust26.1945:theHymnofvictoryintheSecondWorldWarisread1970:ThestatefuneralofGeneralDeGauleisheldhereon12November.,7,1548,riotingHuguenotdestroyedsomestatuesofNotreDame.Many12thand13thcenturystainedglassweredemolishedandreplacedbywhiteglasswindows,bringingmorelighttothechurch.,1793,twenty-eightBiblicalKingStatuesontheWestfacadewerebeheadedbecausetheyweremistakenforFrenchkingsduringtheFrenchRevolution.TheBigBellintheCathedralwasluckytosurvive.AlltheotherlargestatuesonthefaadeweredestroyedexceptfortheTheMadonnainArtStatueonthemonasterysentrance.,The1801,theCathedralasawhole,isintatters.1831,theauthorofVictorHugosnovelNotreDamedeParis,whichwaspublishedinEnglish,causedquiteastir.ArchitectOllDueckerbegantherestorationworkat1844,whichlasted23years,repairingthespireandthesacristy.,Disasterandrepair,8,ParisfirefighterssaytheyhaveputoutafireatNotreDamecathedralinParisontheeveningofApril15,2019,nearly15hoursafteritstartedtoburn.AlthoughthemainbuildingskeletonandtwoBellTowerssurvivedthefire,NotreDamesiconicspirecollapsedandtwothirdsoftheroofwasdestroyed.TheArtofNotreDamewillbetransferredtotheLouvreforsafekeeping.Thecauseofthefireisstillunderinvestigation,TheFire,9,1.Theiconicsteepleburneddown2.Thewoodenroofwasburntdown3.19thcenturywindowswerebroken,Now,10,1.Threerosewindowsfromthe12thand13thcenturies,2.ThecrownofThorns,therobesofSt.Louis,andlargepaintingswererescuedintime,3.TheorganoftheCathedralisintact,Survivingitems,11,OnApril16,2019,FrenchPresidentMaqueronmadeatelevisedaddressinwhichhehopedtorebuildNotreDamewithinfiveyearsandbeganraisingmoneyforitsreconstruction.Injustafewdaysithasraisedmorethanabillioneuros.ButLeonidMichailovichCharlamovMikhailKalinin,thechiefconserva