【新概念2】L50复合句.docx

复合句1，名词性从句2，形容词性从句3，副词性从句 复合句组合句1，名词从句 宾语从句 L26 主语从句 L43 表语从句 L29 同位语从句 L462，形容词性从句：定语从句 L283，副词性从句：状语从句 L49 状语定义：修饰动词短语，形容词性短语，副词短语以及全句的一种成分。 An extremely kind-hearted parents arrived at station very quickly, worried about their daughter. quicklyarrived very quickly extremelykind-hearted worried about their daughter adj.短语作为状语饰全句 状语分类1，_They_ arrived at the station_.副词作状语的特点：位置灵活，可位于句首，中，尾。2，Roger cleaned his classroom the next day.名词作状语多半用于表时间。3，Students climbed the hill without difficulty.介短 = adv. 译为“地” = 动词 伴随性状语，译为“带，拿” 状语分类4，Worried about their daughter, the parents arrived in London.adj. 短语作状语往往用来修饰全句。5，（Jason was）Carrying his book, Jason came into the room.现在分词作状语, 与主句主语是一种逻辑上的主动关系。6，（The boy was）Seen from a distance, the boy looks like my brother.过去分词做状语, 与主句主语是一种逻辑上的被动关系。 状语分类7，I spent 2 days in the house to help my aunt.动词不定式作状语特点表目的即目的状语，译：“为了”。8，If the winter comes will the spring be far away?从句做状语就构成了状语从句。 状语从句的分类：9种1,时间状语从句：until/when/while/as/after/ before/as soon as L2,L7,L33,L382,结果状语从句：sothat/suchthat L353,让步状语从句：even though= even if L38,684,比较状语从句：than，as/so as L8,L32 状语从句的分类5,条件状语从句：if引导的真实条件句&虚拟语气 L16,L40,L436,目的状语从句：L597,地点状语从句：where8,方式状语从句：as, the way, as if L5 P30, L17 P789,原因状语从句：because，for, as/since L37 P173注意：第7点1，Stay where you are!2，Air will be polluted where there are factories.地点状语连词where若放在句首往往失去表达地点的含义。译时要灵活处理。 Where there is a will there is a way. Where you are painful, we wish you happy.译为：当的时候。 Lesson 50 Taken for a ride New words and expressions ride excursion conductor view ride n 旅行 A ride is a journey on a horse or bicycle, or in a vehicle. ride a horse/bicycle/motorcycle excursion n 远足 go on an excursion conductor n view n 景色 view :(主观性较强） sight: (客观性) sightseeing n. 观光游 I love travelling in the country, but I dont like losing my way. I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. Im going to Woodford Green, I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, but I dont know where it is. Ill tell you where to get off, answered the conductor. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. Youll have to get off here, the conductor said. This is as far as we go. Is this Woodford Green? asked. Oh dear, said the conductor suddenly. I forgot to put you off. It doesnt matter, I said. Ill get off here. Were going back now, said the conductor. Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus, I answered. I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. take sb. some time It takes sb. some time to do sth. Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. Sb. spend some time on sth. It took me 32 days to learn book II. I spent 32 days learning book II. Ill tell you where to get off 特殊疑问词+to+do 名词从句 I will tell you where you should get off. Can you tell me how to do. Can you tell me how I should do. What to do next has not been discussed. I am interested in how to cook. The biggest problem is how to keep fit. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. in front of in the front of Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. I looked round. I realized with a shock. I was the only passenger left on the bus. 分词 adj./adv.能做什么成分，分词就能做什么成分。 nice cup 打碎了的茶杯 adj.The cup is broken.broken cup形容词不够用了，就借动词来用一用。 Looking out of the window, I saw some students playing there. Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one oclock.三，L2 Told many times, he hasnt remembered it. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children like these thing. (2006,全国II)A. thinking B. thinkC. to think D. thought 分词做状语与状语从句之间的转换 Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. (2005上海) 分词短语作时间状语 Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network (=Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建) 分词短语作原因状语 分词做状语与状语从句之间的转换 Given time (=If he is given time), hell make a fist-class tennis player. （03北京）分词短语作条件状语 We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children like these things. (= and think that all children like these things.) (2006全国3) 分词短语作伴随状语 时间，原因，条件，伴随，让步，结果 不能表示：目的，地点 WHY?简化？ When Im tired, I dont like to go to school. Because Im tired, I dont like to go to school. Tired, I dont like to go to school. Did the book give the information you needed? Yes, But _ it, I had to read the entire book.2008北京，31 A. to find B. find C. to be finding D. finding _that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 避开雨雪 想要忘记，但又不愿放手 注视拥挤的街道 聆听自己的心跳 世界上那么多人 在哪里才能找到像你这样的女孩 把我带进你的心灵 在我还没有衰老的时候让我握你的手 告诉我爱的真谛-我还对爱毫无概念 让我看到奇迹可以成真 都说没有什么是永久的 我们只有今天 爱是稍纵即逝的机会 带我去远方吧 把我带进你的心灵 让我握你的手，拥抱我 告诉我爱的真谛，做我的指路明灯 一切都很简单，把我带进你的心吧 站在高山上 望着月亮，天空湛蓝 我该去看望看望朋友 但是他们不会真正理解我的感受