新概念2 第68课 ppt课件

.,NewConceptEnglishBook2Lesson68,.,Lesson68Persistent,Words/phrases单词与词组Keypoints学习要点Requests学习要求,.,Words/phrases单词与词组,persistentadj.坚持的，固执avoidv.避开insistv.坚持做crossthestreet过马路pretendv.假装insiston坚持preventfrom阻止wonderv.想知道plentyn.丰富,充分,大量,.,persistentadj.坚持的,固执的stubbornadj.顽固的,固执的,坚定的,坚决的,难应付的,难处理的Youarestubborn.你这个死脑筋persistv.坚持(不顾阻拦一味的坚持):persistindoingsth.Hepersistinmakingnoise.avoidv.避开avoiddoingsth.避免做,.,insistv.坚持认为，坚持说（是人的一种态度）vt.&vi.坚持，坚决认为insistondoingsth.坚持做Mybrotherinsistsongoingwithme.Heinsistsontheimportanceofthemeeting.perseverev.坚持，坚持不懈地努力(褒义词)persevereinsth./doingsth.WeshouldpersevereinstudyingEnglish.,.,perseverancen.坚持不懈vt.&vi.坚决主张/要求，一定要Iinsistonspeakingtothemanager.MywifeinsiststhatI(should)havemyhaircut.,.,Words/phrases单词与词组,坚持的，固执避开坚持做过马路假装坚持阻止想知道丰富,充分,大量,.,Keypoints学习要点,Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.1)avoid+doingsth(只能跟动名词/名词,这样的单词有:enjoy,fancy,mind,finish)Ialwaysavoidtravelingduringrushhour.Heenjoysplayingfootball.2)camerunningtowardsmerunningtowardsme是现在分词短语,作状语,修饰came,表示伴随状况.一样情况如:goswimmingSheranshoutingoutforhelp.,.,crossv.穿过Icrossthegarden.acrossadv.&prep.穿过Igoacrossthegarden.,.,Keypoints学习要点,ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhimIt是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语pretendingthatIhadnotseenhim假装没看到他是没用了Itis(of)nousedoing是个固定结构.可以省略,表“做也是徒劳”Itis(of)nouseworryingaboutyourfamily.,.,Itis(of)nousedoing做是没有用处的，做是徒步的/无益的Itisnousepretending假装是没有用了Itisnousecryingoverthespilledmilk.覆水难收Itisnousepunishinghim.wavetosb.向某人招手,.,3、IneverenjoymeetingNigelDykes.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做appreciatesth./doingsth.喜欢做4、Heneverhasanythingtodo.用不定式做定语,修饰anything，不定式放在不定代词后面anythingtodosth.任何要做的事anythingtoeatsth.可以吃的东西；anythingtodrink可以喝的东西,.,Keypoints学习要点,NomatterhowbusyyouNomatter+how/who/when/where/what让步从句,表示“无论Nomatterwhereyougo,youcantforgetyourhoe.NomatterwhatIsay,Iseemtosaythewrongthing.,.,Nomatterhowoldyouare,Nomatterwhereyouare,Nomatterwhoyouare,Nomatterhowtiredyouare,yourchildreninsistedonlisteningtostories.insistondoingsth.坚持做,.,Keypoints学习要点,Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.1)thinkof想出2)awayofdoing做的方法3)preventfromdoing阻止做Icantpreventyourfromgoingifyouwantto.：整个句子的结构是什么？,.,Keypoints学习要点,Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.主：I谓：hadtothinkof宾：away定：ofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning你对了吗？,.,stopsb.fromdoingsth.让某人不做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.让某人不做某事(保持不做某事)forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事,.,Keypoints学习要点,5.Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?我跟你走行吗？我们先来比较一下：Wouldyoumindcomingwithme?你跟我走行吗？翻译；Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?,.,Keypoints学习要点,5.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你把窗打开行吗？Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?我把窗打开行吗？(有了my后,后面的opening的逻辑主语就是my了.),.,“Would/Doyoumind+动名词/if引导的从句”用来表示客气的请求或征求意见，表示同意/不介意时，用“No,notatall”或“Certainlynot”回答；不同意时往往用一些委婉的说法，如“Imsorry,but”等回答，不用“yes,Iso”。WouldyoumindifIopenthewindows?Certainlynot./Sorry,butitscoldhere.mind(sbs)+doingsth.介意某人做某事,.,-ing的逻辑主语有四种形式，分为两大类作为代词,可以用人称代词的宾格,又可以用形容词性物主代词作为名词,可以保持本身不变,也可以变成名词所有格作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格,形容词性物主代词),但作宾语时可以用所有格,也可用普通格(人称代词宾格),.,Wouldyoumindmyparentshavingdinnerwithme?所有格Wouldyoumindmeopeningthedoor?宾语Wouldyoumindmy/mesmoking?所有格/宾语Wouldyoumindmemakingmyselfathome?宾语你介意我把这儿当成家吗?,.,6.Fancymeetingyouhere!=Imaginemeetingyouhere!真想不到会在这见到你!（fancyimagine）“fance+名词”表示惊讶fancevt.设想，想像FancyIannotknowingtheanswertosuchaneasyquestion!vt.想要，喜欢（往往用于指个人爱好）ItsafinedayandIfancydrivingdowntothecoast.,.,7.Yourenotbusydoinganything,areyou?bebusydoingsth.忙着做反意疑问句的回答,根据事实回答,.,【Keystructure】动名词的用法有些动词后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。这些动词包括avoid，admit，deny，fancy，finish，enjoy，mind（在乎，在意），suggest，stand（容忍）等。Iwaslookingforwardtoreadingthosebooks.Well,youcantreadthem,soitsnousethinkingaboutthem.,.,Iambusyworkingnow.Tomisprettyinterestedinreadingstories.Thisalarmcouldpreventsomeonefrombreakingyourhouse,有些结构通常要接动名词，如busy，worth，itisno/littleuse，boredwith，interestedin，insiston，preventfrom等,.,LOREMIPSUMDOLOR,LOREMIPSUMDOLOR,.,动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语（即动作执行者，而不是句子的主语）：Pleaseexcusehisnotwritingtoyou.Doyoumindmysmoking?come和go之后可以跟与户外活动相关的动名词（climbing，driving，fishing，riding，shopping，walking等），表示建议、邀请或叙事。,.,Theresnopointinmycomingclimbingwithyou.我和你们去爬山毫无意义。（theresnopointin=itisnouse）感知动词（hear，see，fell，watch等）后面既可以跟宾语加分词结构，也可以跟宾语加不带to的不定式。现在分词往往强调动作正在发生，用于叙述中时使人身临其境；不定式则可以表示动作发生了或过程结束了。有时它们之间的区别不大，可以互相替换使用。,.,【语法精粹】动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语,作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格,形容词性物主代词),但作宾语时可以用所有格,也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)Hisleavingisagreatloss.他的离去是一个很大的损失Motherdislikesmy(me)workinglate.妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟Motherdislikesmysleepinglate.Johnshavingseenherdidnotmakeherworried.约翰已经见到她的事实,没有让她感到担心,.,后面可以接动词-ing的词：介词；某些动词，如avoid,enjoy,finish,Itisnouse,preventsbfrom,fancy,imagine,escape,risk,allow，deny,appreciate,complete,delay,mind,practice,resent,risk,suggest,permitinsistondoing,persistindoing,persevereindoing,giveupdoing某些词加逻辑主语是，要用不定式作宾语，如：allow+doingsth.(动名词作宾语)；allowsb.todosth.(