最新高三定语从句复习公开课PPT课件

定语从句 高三语法专题复习 AttributiveClause 2 Guesewhatitisorwhoshe heis 1 Itisakindofanimal whichisournationaltreasure 2 Itisakindofredflowers whichcanrepresentlove 3 Itisacountry wherethereisthelargestpopulationintheworld 4 He SheisastudentwhohasgreatpotentialinlearningEnglish panda rose China everyoneofyou 3 YouareastudentwhohasgreatpotentialinlearningEnglish 基本要点 分清主句与从句找准先行词正确使用关系词 基础知识回顾 关系词及其意义 指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因 that who whom asthat which aswhosewhere 介词 which when 介词 which why for which 归纳总结 1 关系词只用that的情况和不能用that的情况2 介词 关系代词3 关系代词与关系副词的选用4 as的使用5 定从主谓一致的考查6 定从与其他从句的区别 定语从句考点难点 1 Doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand 2 Theseareallthepictures Ihaveseen 3 Fearistheonlything holdsyouback 4 Thelastplace wevisitedwastheGreatWall 5 Jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice 6 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool 7 Thedayon hewasbornwasAug 20th 1952 that that which that that that which Summingup1 关系代词只用that的常见情况 Summingup2 关系代词不能用that的常见情况 考点1 关系词只用that或不能用that的情况 1 Doyouhaveanythingthatyoudon tunderstand 2 TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen 3 Fearistheonlythingthatholdsyouback 4 ThelastplacethatwevisitedwastheGreatWall 5 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksthatinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool Summingup 关系代词只用that的常见情况先行词为指物的anything nothing everything等不定代词时 2 先行词被all little few any every no等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词 最高级 thevery theonly thelast thenext等修饰时 4 先行词包括人和物时 5 先行词在从句中作表语时 1 Jimpassedthedrivingtest whichsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice 2 ThedayonwhichhewasbornwasAug 20th 1952 Summingup 关系代词不能用that的情况 改错 1 Heboughtanewbike thathelovesverymuch 2 IsthereanythingwhichIcandoforyou which that 2 在介词后 1 在非限制性定语从句中 1 Isthisthehouse Shakespearewasborn 2 Istillremembertheday IfirstgottoParis 3 Chinaisabeautifulcountry weareproud 4 Hegavemesomenovels Iamnotveryfamiliar inwhich onwhich ofwhich withwhich 考点难点2 介词 关系代词 Summingup 确定介词的方法 1 与先行词的搭配2 与从句中动词的搭配 10 Englishismyfavoritesubject whichI mwillingtospendmuchtime 英语是我最喜欢的科目 我愿意在上面花很多时间 on 11 Weshouldsavewater whichwecannotlive 我们应该节约水资源 没有它我们就不能生存 without 12 HuKehastwosons whomarelovely 胡可有两个儿子 他们都很可爱 both of all both some several one two ofwhich whom结构 表示 其中 13 改错 1 Ihavetwosubjectrepresentatives bothofthemareresponsible 2 Thisismypairofglasses withoutthatIcannotseeclearly whom which 或者both前加and 1 I llneverforgettheday wemet 2 I llneverforgettheday wespenttogether 3 Iwenttotheplace Iworkedtenyearsago 4 Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason hegave when that which where that which why that which Summingup 关系代词 指代先行词在从句中做主语或宾语 或表语关系副词 指代先行词在从句中做状语 考点难点3 关系代词与关系副词的选用 15 解题方法 把先行词还原到从句 1 Istillremembertheday wespentintheforest 从句还原 Wespentthedayintheforest that which 省略 2 Istillremembertheday IfirstcametoBeijing 从句还原 IfirstcametoBeijingontheday when onwhich Attention 关系副词可以用相应的介词加关系代词替换 where in at onwhichwhen on at inwhichwhy forwhich 16 改错 1 Canyoutellmetheofficethatheworks 2 ThisistheplacewhereIvisitedlastyear where that 17 1 Ourmonitorissucharesponsiblestudent welike 2 正如俗语所说 Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves Asthesayinggoes 考点难点4 as在定从中的用法 as Summingup 在限制性定从中 当先行词被such thesame as so修饰时 用as作关系代词 在非限制性定从中 as表 正如 常用在以下短语中 asweallknow asisknowntousall asisoftenthecase aswasexpected asthesayinggoes 18 1 改错 Heissuchagoodteacheraseverystudentlikeshim Heissuchagoodteacherthateverystudentlikeshim such as 像 这样的 定语从句such that 如此 以至于 结果状语从句 判断技巧 看从句中是否缺少成分 2 完成句子 isknowntousall Chinahasthelargestpopulation As ItisknowntousallthatChinahasthelargestpopulation WhatisknowntousallisthatChinahasthelargestpopulation 主从 定从 what引导的主从 that引导的表从 去掉 定语从句的运用 语法填空基础写作 20 IamastudentfromTaiheSeniorHighSchool isafamousschoolwithalonghistory IstillrememberthedayIenteredit Thisisaplacewecannotonlylearnmuchknowlegebutalsolearnhowtogetalongwithothers IlovemyclassmatesarefriendlyandIalsorespectmyteacherswhomIoftenturnwhenIhavedifficultiesinmystudy which when where who that to 21 22 WhathappenedtoMaoZhaomu WhatdidheusedtodobeforehewasadmittedintoSISU 四川外国语大学 23 MaoZhaomu whousedtodelivermealsforcollegestudents wasadmittedintoSISU 24 1 MaoZhaomuisadeterminedboy 2 Weshouldlearnfromhim MaoZhaomuisadeterminedboyfromwhomweshouldlearn 25 TellyourfriendsMaoZhaomu sstorywiththehelpofthefollowingsentences 毛召木是一个曾经 usedto 为大学生送餐的男孩 今年他被四川外国语大学录取 在那里他将继续追逐他的梦想 chasehisdream 我想他永远不会忘记他收到录取通知书的那天 admissionnotice 他是如此的努力的一个男孩 我们非常佩服 admi