[考试宝典]2011职称英语保过班基础班 第6讲 代词(二).doc

南无般若龙树复习前请先诚恳地念三遍：南无般若龙树，然后粉用功地复习据说可以借来龙树的智慧，也就是说学习效果会得到大大提高。请大家务必认真复习-有好资料再加上一定的努力，必定一次通过考试！7.关系代词关系代词who , whom , whose , which , that 是用来引导定语从句的。它一方面代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词（或代词），另一方面又在从句内担任一个成分，如主语、宾语、表语或定语。（1）who和whom代表人，在从句中作主语时用who ，作宾语时用whom。 We must unite with all those who can be united . 我们必须团结一切可以团结的人。 He is a man whom everybody respects. 他是一个人人都尊敬的人。（2）whose代表“某个人的”，在从句中作定语： Do you know anyone whose family is in Beijing? 你认识什么人的家在北京？（3）which代表事物，在从句中可以做主语或宾语： He told a story which moved us deeply. 他讲了一个故事使我们深受感动。 This is the question about which weve had so much discussion. 这就是我们讨论得那么多的问题。（4）that代表事物的时候更多一些，也可以代表人，在从句中可以作主语或宾语： The train that (which) has just left is for Sian. 刚开的那列火车是开往西安的。 Have you met the person that (whom) he was speaking about? 他讲的那个人你见到过吗？8.连接代词疑问代词（第6项中的who , whom , whose , what和which）都可用来作为连接代词，来引导主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句：（1）主语从句： What you need is more practice. 你需要的是更多的练习。 It is not decided who will chair the meeting. 还没决定谁当主席。（2）宾语从句： Do you know whose pen it is? 你知道这是谁的钢笔？ We must translate what we have learnt into action. 我们必须把学到的东西变成行动。（3）表语从句： The question is who(m) we should rely on. 问题是我们应当依靠谁。 Thats what we ought to do. 这是我们应当做的。9.不定代词英语中有下面这些不定代词：all , each , every , both , one , none , either , neither , little , few , many , much , other , another , some , any , no ,还有由some , any , no和every构成的合成代词。some与any作定语时，可形容可数名词，也可形容不可数名词，例如： There are some scenic spots around the city. 城市附近有几处风景区。 Do you need any reference books? 你需要什么参考书吗？ Lets get some fruit for the children. 给孩子们买点水果吧。 We havent had any rain for days. 好些日子没下雨了。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句：肯定句疑问句I have some questions.There is some water left.Have you any questions?Is there any water left?否定句条件句I havent any questions.(I have no questions.)There isnt any water left.(There is not water left.)If you have any questions , put up your hand .If there is any water left , let me have some.FTP学习资料下载职称英语考试试题库(理工类A级)43/8-5/ZCYY_LGAJ.exe职称英语考试试题库(理工类B级)43/8-5/ZCYY_LGBJ.exe职称英语考试试题库(理工类C级)43/8-5/ZCYY_LGCJ.exe职称英语考试试题库(卫生类A级)43/8-5/ZCYY_WSAJ.exe职称英语考试试题库(卫生类B级)43/8-5/ZCYY_WSBJ.exe职称英语考试试题库(卫生类C级)43/8-5/ZCYY_WSBJ.exe职称英语考试试题库(综合类A级)43/8