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新编英国文学选读 1 ANGLO SAXON古代英语 2 贝奥武夫 Beowulf 3 书名 贝奥武夫Bookname Beowulf又名 贝奥武甫Alsoknownas theagedheroBeowulfbattles作者 无名氏A Johndoe原版名称 BeowulfTheoriginalname Beowulf出版时间 公元八世纪体裁方言史诗Publicationdate theeighthcenturyADThecuttingdialectepic 4 Downoffthemoorlands mistingfellscameGrendelstalking god sbrandwasonhimThespoilermeattosnatchawayFromthehighhallsomeofhumanrace Hecameonundertheclouds clearlysawatlastThegold hallofmen themead drinkingplaceNailedwithgoldplates ThatwasnotthefirstvisitHehadpaidtothehallofHrothgartheDane HeneverbeforeandneverafterHarderlucknorhall guardsfound PartOne 5 Hrothgar赫罗斯加 6 WalingtothehallcanethiswarlikecreatureCondemnedtoagony Thedoorgaveway Toughenedwithiron atthetouchofthosehands Rage inflamed wrechage bent herippedopenThejawsofthehall Hastereningon Thefoethensteppedontotheunstainedfloor Angrilyadvance outofhiseyesstood 7 Anunlovelylightlikesthatoffire Hesawtheninthehallahostofyoungsoldier Acompanyofkinsmencaughtawayinsleep Awholewarrior band Inhishearthrlaughedthen Horribleminster hishopesswellingToagluttonousmeal hemeanttowrenchThelifefromeachbodythatlayintheplaceBeforenightwasdone Itwasnottobe HewasnolongertofeastonthefleshofmankindAfterthatnight 8 NarrowlythepowerfulkinsmanofHygelacekeptwatchhowtheravagerSettoworkwithhissuddencatches Nordidthemonstermeantohangback AsafiststephesethishandsonAsleepingsoldier savagelytoreathim Gnashedathisbone joints boltedhugegobbets suckedathisveins andhadsooneatenAllofthedeadman evendowntohishandsandfeet 9 Forwardhestepped stretchedouthishandstoseizethewarriorcalmlyatrestthere reachedoutforhimwithhisunfriendlyfingers butthefastermanforestalling satup sentbackhisarm Theupholderofevilsatonceknewhehadnotmet onmiddleearth sextremestacres withanymanofharderhand grip hisheartpanicked Hewasquitoftheplacenomorequicklyforthat 10 Eagertobeaway heailedforhisdarknesswerelikenothinghehadcomeacrossinhislifetime ThenHygelac sbravekinsmancalledtomindthatevening sutterance uprighthestood fastenedhisholdtillfingerswerebursting Themonsterstrainedaway themansteppedcloser Themonster sdesirewasfordarknessbetweenthem directionregardless togetoutandrunforhisfenborderedlair hefelthisgrip sstrengthcrushedbyhisenemy ItwasanilljourneytheroughmarauderhadmadetoHeorot 11 Thecrashinthebanqueting hallcametotheDanes themenoftheguardthatremaindinthebuilding withthetasteofdeath ThedeepeningrageoftheclaimantstoHeorotcausedittoresound Itwasindeedwonderfulthatthatthewine supper hallwithsoodthewrestlingpair thattheworldspalacefellnottotheground Butitwasgirtfirmly bothinsideandout byironbracesofskilledmanufactureManyafiguredgold workedwine bench asweheardit startedfromtheflooratthestrugglesofthatpair ThemenoftheDaneshadnotimaginedthatanyofmankinedthatanyofthatpair ThemenoftheDaneshadnotimaginedthatanyofmankindbywhatmethodsoevermightundothatintricate antleredhall sunderitbystrength unlessitwereswallowedupintheembracesoffire 12 TheGacethenrearedupforhimafuneralpyre Itwasnotapettymound buthelmetshunguponit ashehaddesired Thentheheroes lamenting laidoutinthemiddletheirgreatchief theircherishedlord Ontopofthemoundthementhenkindledthebiggestoffuneral fires Blackwood smokearosefromtheblaze andtheroaringofflamesmingledwithweeping Thewindslaystillastheheatatthefiresheartconsumedthehouseofbone Andinheavymoodtheyutteredtheirsorrowattheslaughteroftheirlord 13 AwomanoftheGeatsingriefsangoutthelamentforisdeath Loudlyshesangherhairboundup theburdenofherfearthatevildaysweredestinedher troopcutdown terrorofarmies Bondage humiliation Heavenswallowedthesmoke 14 ThentheStorm Geatnationconstructedforhimastrongholdontheheadland sohighandbroadthatseafarersmightseeitfromafar Thebeacontothatbattle recklessmantheymadeintendays Whatremainedfromthefire 1 theycastawallaround ofworkmanshipasfineastheirwisestmencouldframeforit Theyplacedinthetombthetorquesandthejewels allthemagnificencethatthemenhadcarliertakenfromthehoardinhostilemood Theylefttheearls wealthintheearth skeeping thegoldinthedirt Itdwellsthereyet ofnomoreusetomenthaninagesbefore 15 Thenthewarriorsrodearoundthebarrow twelveoftheminall athelings sons Theyrecitedadirgetodeclaretheirgrief spokeoftheman mournedtheirKing Theypraisedhismanhoodandtheprowessofhishands theyraisedhisname itisrightamanshouldbelavishinhonouringhislordandfriend shouldlovehiminhisheartwhentheleadingforthfromthehouseoffleshbefallshimatlast fame 16 ThiswasthemannerofthemourningofthemenoftheGeatssharersinthefeast atthefalloftheirlord theysaidthathewasofalltheworld skingsthegentlestofmen andthemostgracious thekindesttohispeople thekeenestforfame 17 1 felln 山丘 兽皮ahill2 stalkv 追踪 潜进n 植物的 茎 追踪tostridehaughtily3 brandn 商标 标牌 烙印amarkofinfamy4 spoilern 剧透referringtoGrendel56 meadn 蜂蜜酒analcholicdrinkmadeofhoneyandwater7 8 gaveway让路 撤退 失去控制yielded9 thejawsofthehall大厅口thedoorofthehall atypicalexampleof kenning 10 swellingv 增多 膨胀growing11 wrenchvt 曲解vi 扭伤n 歪曲pullapartbyviolence1213 boltedhugegobbets拴住巨大团块swallowedhastilylargepiecesofflesh 黄超 18 14 forestalln 阻止preventingGrendelfromattackingbytakingactionfirst 15 他没有更快的离开这个地方 Inspiteofthat Grendelcouldnotquicklyescapefromtheplace Wasquitof means toclearof 16 他对黑暗感到不适 Hefeltuneasyandwaseagertogetbacktohisdarkplace 17 不注意的方面 regardlessofanydirection 18claimantn 主张者 Aclaimantisapersonwhomakesclaim HerebothBeowulfandGrendelregardthemselvesastheguardiansofthehall 19 出现sprangup 20 21 pyre火葬用的柴 apileofwoodfortheceremonialburningofadeadbody 22 房子的骨架 anotherexampleofkenning meaning thebody 23 项链 anornamentalbandoftwistedmetalwornround

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