英语必修2 unit 4 Wildlife protection单词.doc

unit 4 Wildlife protection1. If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或者它们不能找到足够的食物，它们的数量可能会减少。decrease v. _The number has decreased _ (to/by) three hundred. (下降了)The number has decreased _ (to/by) three hundred. (下降到) decrease 反义词 _ 近义词 _2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝。知识回顾：(1) as a result _as a result of = _/ _/ _/ _/ _cause/ reason原因由于的原因 the reason _ the cause _(2) die 的现在分词_die out _This kind of bird _ (即将灭绝).Many traditional customs _ (正在逐渐消失).be dying for = long for _be dying to do = long to do _短语意思猜测：_ The little girl died of cold and hunger. _ Her parents died off in two years._ After a while, the sound gradually died away/down._ Her brother died from a traffic accident last week._ The noise of the car died away in the distance.死亡 n. _ adj. _3. loss of bamboo growing areas 竹子生长地的丧失U _He reported the loss of his wallet to the police. I was very sad at the loss of my dog. C _The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of the accident.He suffered a loss of 10,000 dollars on the business.C _The team has already had three losses.知识拓展： be at a loss 不知所措lose _/ _ (过去式/ 过去分词)不见了；丢失了短语：be lost in _ lose oneself in _ lose oneself _ be lost in thought _ lose heart _ lose weight _活学活用：_, he almost knocked into a tree.A. Losing in thought B. Lost in thoughtsC. To lose in thought D. Lost in thought 4. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 戴西一直渴望帮助那些濒危的野生动物。 英汉互译： 他渴望再次见到她。_ I long to go to Pars. _ 知识拓展：long for 渴望 我们渴望和平。_4. Daisy responded immediately. 戴西立即响应。respond v. _短语：respond to _ (to 是 _ )翻译：他没有回答我的问题。_他用微笑回应我的建议。_5. At that Daisy cried, “I m sorry I didnt know that” 听了那话，戴西哭了：“我很抱歉，我过去不知道还有这回事儿”at 表原因 词义汉译英：她听到他的话之后感到惊讶。 She was surprised _.她因那消息感到高兴。She was pleased _.6. In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 戴西如释重负，突然笑了起来。(1) in relief _ to ones relief _知识拓展：relieve vt.(2) 复习 burst _/ _ (过去式/ 过去分词)回顾词组：突然哭_/ _突然笑 _/ _7. Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。mercy n._He showed mercy to homeless children.= He had/took mercy on homeless children.词组归纳：show mercy to sb. _have mercy on/ upon _at the mercy of _8. “Im protecting myself from mosquitoes, ” it replied.“我正在保护自己不受蚊子的叮咬,” 它回答。protect from 词义 _练一练：You should protect yourself _ the burning sun.活学活用：The government has passed the law to protect the forest _.A. from destroying B. to be destroyedC. from being destroyed D. from been destroyed9. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。 (1) The big box contains that little boys toys. The classroom contains 200 students. Sea water contains salt. There were 9 people injured in the accident, including three children./ three children included.总结归纳：contain _include _练一练：The hall _ six hundred people.Seven people, _ two woman, were sent.This book _ a lot of illustrations (插图).The book _ 18 articles, _ three written by my father.(2) affect vt. _effect n. _The drug did not _ his health; in fact, it seemed to have no_ at all.A. effect; effect B. effect; affect C. affect; effect D. affect; affectParents words _ me greatly but no_ on him.A. effect; affect B. affect; affect C. affect; effect D. affect; effect词组互译：be affected by _come/go into effect _把某人感动得流泪 _对 有影响 _10. You should pay attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate hoe the animals live together. 你应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。(1) Pay attention to + _/ _/ _ 意思是_A great deal of attention has been paid to _A. protect the environmentB. protecting the environmentC. protected the environmentD. being protected the environment短语拓展：fix/ focus ones attention on _draw/ attract/ catch/get ones attention to _(2) appreciate vt. _I appreciate your help. 翻译：_I appreciate modern poetry very much. 翻译_我真的感谢你来看我。I really appreciate _ to see me.总结：appreciate doing sth. _As I will be away for at least a year, I would appreciate _ from you now and then _ me how everyone is getting along.A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tellC. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell注意：I would appreciate it if you help me. I would appreciate it if 11. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 如果要使保护野生动物成功， 我们必须做什么？ _ They succeed in climbing the mountain. _ His oldest son will succeed to his debt. 成功地干成某事succeed 应加_ 相关结构：_/ _/ _/ _ 练一练：Can you imagine a lazy boy like Mike succeeding _ the final exam?A. in passing B. to pass C. passing D. at passing知识拓展：success _, adj. _注意：success作名词时，是抽象名词，有时也会具体化。例如：We have every reason to believe that _ 2012 London Olympic Games will be _ success.A. /a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a总结：success为抽象名词，不可数，具体化时_, 意为: _.如Tom is a success as a doctor.12 the coffee has excellent quality and has sold very well. . 这种咖啡质量非常好，卖的也很好。有些动词如 clean, cook, drive, sell, read, write, wash, break, catch 与副词well, easily, perfectly, smoothly等连用，用主动形式表达_ 含义，表示主语的特征和属性。英汉互译：你的钢笔写起来很顺畅。_The sweater washed well. _这肉熟得慢。The meat _.13 What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals? 应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人？harm n. _ _ adj. 有害的do harm to _ do sb. harm _ be harmful to _汉译英：吸烟对我们有害。_ _ _练一练：That it has been raining heavily those days will of course _ our crops.A. do harm to B. be harmful C. do harmful D. do harm14 long before humans came into being nd their future seemed secure at that time. . 早在人类形成之前，在那时它们的未来看起来是安全的。come into being _ (注意此短语无被动)总结：come into + n. come into force/effect _come into