Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.doc

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected1. backpack n.背包 2. oversleep v. 睡过头 3. miss v. 错过 4. block n. 街区 5. worker n. 工作者 (work v. 工作) 6. above adv. 在上面 7. burn v. 着火；燃烧 8. alive adj. 活着的 9. till conj. & prep. 到；直到 10. west adv. 向西 n. 西方(western adj. 西方的) 11. cream n. 奶油 12. pie n. 果馅饼 13. bean n . 豆 14. market n. 市场 1.give a lift 捎(某人)一程 2. show up 赶到 3. by the time 到时候为止 4. be about to 刚要；即将 5. wake up 醒来 6. put on 穿上 7. at least 至少 8. turn into 变成 1. When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. 当我到家时我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我到外面时，公共汽车已经开走了。 3. I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要去办公室时，我决定先喝一杯咖啡。 4. As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 当我和其他的工作人员排除等候时，我听到了一声巨响。1. fool n.蠢人；v.愚弄 2. discovery n.发现 (discover v. 发现) 3. lady n. 女士 4. cancel v.取消 5. officer n.军官(office n. 办公室) 6. believable adj.可相信的 (believe v. 相信) 7. disappear v.消失(appear v. 出现) 1. sell out 卖光 2. costume party 化装舞会 3. go off (闹钟等)闹响 4. get dressed 穿衣 5. stay up 熬夜 6. take place 发生 7. play tricks on sb. 开某人的玩笑 8. hand in 上交1. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water. 一天之内有一万多人打电话给电视台，询问如何弄到这种水。2. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. 威尔斯说得如此逼真，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐怖席卷了整个国家。核心语法1. 过去完成时。2. 复习固定搭配。 【基础预习】 I. 请写出下面短语的意思。 1. by the time _ 2. go off _ 3. wake up _ 4. put on _ 5. rush out _II. 尝试完成下面的句子。 1. 当我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包落在家里了。 When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home. 2. 在我到公共汽车站之前，汽车已经离开了。 _ I _ to the bus stop ,the bus _ _ left. 3. 我起床时，我弟弟已经进入了浴室了。 By the time I _ _,my brother _ already _ in the shower. 4. Garl 的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。Garls day saw me on the street and _ me _ _ in his car. 5. 至少你到学校的时候，你只迟到了五分钟_ _ _ _ _ you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.【重点讲练】1.By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。 “by the time”表示“当/到时”，引导时间状语从句。如果从句中用了一般过去时，主语中常用过去完成时；如果主句中用了将来时，从句中常用一般现在时表将来。 By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。 He will be a teacher by the time he is twenty. 到他二十岁时，他会成为一名教师。 【拓展】 by now 表示 “到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止， 我已收集了二百个布娃娃。 【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，每空一词。 当我到车站时，火车已经开走了。 _ _ _ I got to the station, the train _ _ left. 长大后，他会离开这儿。 He _ _ here by the time he _ up . 2. My alarm clock didnt go off! 我的闹钟没响。 go off 意为“发出响声”。 Something was wrong with my alarm clock and it didnt go off. 我的闹钟出毛病了，它没有响。 【拓展】 go by 意为“(时间)过去；消逝”。 Time goes by second by second. 时间一秒秒地消逝。 go on 继续 Please go on working. 请继续工作。 【小试牛刀】单项选择 Why were you late this morning? My alarm clock didnt _, so I overslept. A. go by B. go on C. go off D. go down3. Carls day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。 give sb. a lift 是动词短语，意为“捎某人一程”，相当于give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. Im a little late, can you give me a lift, dad?我要迟到了，你能捎我一程吗，爸爸？ 【小试牛刀】 根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，每空一词。 他让我搭便车去车站。 He _ _ _ _ to the station . 【达标训练】 I. 单项选择。 1. Tom drove by and gave me a _ on the way home. A. flight B. run C. walk D. lift 2. When I got to the cinema, the movie _ for five minutes. A. began B. had begun C. had been on D. has been on 3. She will be a nurse _ she graduates from the school. A. by the time B. at this time C. at that time D. at a time 4. The alarm is _. There must something wrong with the car. A. going on B. going by C. going off D. going down 5. I _ this morning and missed the early bus. A. overslept B. slept C. held D. caught II. 根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. 他醒来发觉自己在医院里。 He _ _ and found himself in hospital. 2. 看！那些孩子正向学校飞奔。 Look! The children are _ _ to school. 3. 他穿上大衣走了出去。 He _ _ his coat and went out. 4. 你每天应该至少刷两次牙。 You should brush teeth _ _ twice a day. 5. 他踩了我的脚，甚至连一声“对不起”都没 有说。He _ _ _ “sorry” when he stepped on my toe . Section A (3a-4c)【基础预习】I. 根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。 1. I got up early this morning because I didnt want to _ (错过) the early bus. 2. The drop in prices was quiet _ (出乎意料的). 3. The _ (工人) fell down and got hurt. 4. The plane was flying _ (在上面) the clouds. 5. The river goes through the city from _ (西) to east. II. 写出下面短语的意思。 1. show up _ 2. be full of _ 3. arrive at _ 4. be about to _ 5. even though _ 6. wait in line _ 7. take off _ 8. think to oneself _ 9. turn into _ 10. find out _ 【重点讲练】 1. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。 burn 动词，有两个基本意思。 燃烧；点燃；发光 She burnt a candle. 她点燃了根蜡烛。 We burn coal to keep warm. 我们烧煤取暖。 烧伤；烧焦；烫伤；晒黑。 The child got burnt while playing with fire. 那小孩玩火时，把自己烧伤了。 【拓展】 burn away 烧掉 Half of the candle had burnt away. 蜡 烛 已烧掉一半了。 burn down 渐渐烧完 The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。 【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. 他把她的信烧了。Her letters have _ _. 2.他的手在炉子上烫伤了。 He _ _ _ on a hot stove . 2. I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸运能活下来。 3. 辨析：alive, living, live与 lively 1）alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。例如： The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital . He is dead , but his dog is still alive . 他死了，但他的狗仍然还活着。 No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注：此时 alive 含有“在所有活着的之中”) He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。 2）living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如： Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country. My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。 English is a living language . 英语的活的语言。 A living language should be learned through listening and speaking . He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present . 他被认为是当代活着的最好的作家之一。 注意：living 前加上the，表示类别，指“活着的人们”。例如： The living must finish the work of those dead. 活着的人必须完成那些死去的人的事业。 living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。 3）live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如： a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。 Do you like a live show or a recorded show? 你是喜欢直播还是录音 。 He said he had seen a live whale. 他说他看见过活鲸鱼。 make a / ones living by + ing 通过干谋生 4）lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。例如： Jenny is a lively girl. 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。 Everything is lively here. 这儿一切都生机勃勃。 He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 他有一种奇特的方法，使他的课生动有趣。【小试牛刀】单项选择 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still. A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively 2. Is his grandmother still? Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D. lively 3. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. 别的飞机也满员了，因此我不得不等到第二天。 till意为“到，直到”，相当于until. 用于肯定句时，主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到为止”。She watched TV till her mother came back. 她看电视直到她母亲回来。 用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到（才）”。 She didnt watch TV till her mother came back. 直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。 【小试牛刀】单项选择 I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me. A. once B. while C. since D. till Mark, you look so tired. Oh, I worked it was 12 oclock last night. A. unless B. after C. till D. as 【达标训练】I. 用方框中词的适当形式完成下面的句子。market, burn, above, miss, unexpected, pie 1. I got up late and _ the early bus this morning. 2. The mountain is 1,000 meters _ the sea level. 3. My daughter went with me to the _ and bought clothes. 4. His wife made some apple _ for supper. 5. He became worried when he heard of the _ news. II. 单项选择。 1. Teachers are often compared to _ candles. A. burnt B. is burning C. burned D. burning 2. Miss Lee didnt _ our party because she forgot. A. show up B. come up C . get up D. take up 3. If you must go, at least wait _ the rain stops. A. unless B. till C. before D. for 4. I dont like vegetables _ they are good for my health. A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that 5. Hurry up, Tom! The train is _ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. at III. 根据汉语提示完成下面的句子。1. 有时，坏事可以变成好事。 A bad thing can be _ _ a good one sometimes. 2. 我心中暗想道： “他在撒谎。 ” I _ _ myself, “He is lying.” 3. 你知道飞机什么时间起飞吗？ Do you know when the plane will _ _? 4. 房间里全是学生。 The room _ _ _ students . 5. 排队等候是有礼貌的。 Its good manners to _ _ _. 根据汉语意思完成下面的句子。1. 人们相互开各种各样的玩笑。 People _ all kinds of _ _ each other.2. 她父亲抚养她直到她结婚。 Her father supported her until she _ _. 3. 一架飞机将降落在机场。 A plane will _ _ the airport.4. 我的年龄是她的两倍还不止。 Im _ _ twice as old as she. 5. 他十三岁那年离家出走。 He _ _ _ home at the age of 13. 【重点讲练】1. April Fools Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. 愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。 辨析：happen与take place happen常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。 take place通常都指事先计划或预料到的“发生”。还可表示“举行”的意思。New things are happening all around us. 新事物在我们周围不断发生。 I happened to be in the lab that day. 那天我碰巧在实验室。 Great changes have taken place in Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected China since 1980. 自1980年以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 The sports meeting will take place in our school. 运动会将在我校举行。 【小试牛刀】用 happen 和 take place 填空。 1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _? 2. I _ to have read the article when he asked me about it. 3. When will the ceremony _? 4. That accident _ at the corner. 2. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could.Section B (1a-2e)【基础预习】 I. 写出下面单词的意思。 1. fool _ 2. discovery _ 3. lady _ 4. cancel _ 5. officer _ 6. believable _ 7. disappear _ II.连线匹配，完成短语 1. sell out A. 穿衣服2. get dressed B. 卖光 3. stay up C. 到末为止 4. take place D. 熬夜 5. by the end of E. 发生很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。 as+形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could意为“尽可能地”，在句中作状语。as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as +形容词/副词原级+ as possible. We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can. 我们要尽量做好每一件事。 【小试牛刀】翻译下面的句子。 1. 我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。 I have sent you _ _ _ _ _. 2. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。 The cat wants to eat out the food _ _ _ _. 【达标训练】 I. 根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。 1. What a _ (傻瓜) I was to believe he is a good man. 2. Few people realized the importance of the _ (发现). 3. He is not an _ (军官), but a common soldier. 4. He is the only person that is _ (可相信的). 5. When spring comes, the snow and ice _ (消失). 1. fool 2. discovery 3. officer 4. believable 5. disappear II. 单项选择。 1. I happened _ him in he park yesterday. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet 2. Have you ever invited a friend _ your school? A. for B. with C. to D. at 3. What did you do _ April Fools Day? A .on B. at C. in D. with 4.The advertisement says there will be a great celebration this Sunday. Forget it, its a _. A. fool B. hoax C. pleasure D. risk 5. Johnny announced that he would never _ before finding a satisfying job. A. marry B. married C. get married D. get marry III. 根据汉语提示，完成下面的句子。 1. 生日晚会什么时候举行？When will the birthday party _ _? 2.这个小男孩想要尽可能多的礼物。 The little boy wants _ _ _ _ possible. 3.我下个月底会回来。 I will be back _ _ _ _ last month. 4.这家商店的衬衫都卖光了。 The shop _ _ all their shirts. 5.我穿好衣服就去吃早餐。 I _ _ and had breakfast.Section B (3a-self check)【重点讲练】 1. How did you feel about this day? 今天你感觉怎么样？ How do you feel about ？“关于你感觉怎么样？”about是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词形式。相当于What do you think of ?或How do you like? How do you feel about the talk show? 你觉得这个访谈节目怎么样？ 【小试牛刀】将下面的句子改为同义句。 1. How do you like the food here? _ do you _ _ the food here? 2. Im so glad that I cancel my plan to go to the market. 我如此高兴以至于我取消了去市场的计划。 sothat“那么(表程度)、如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。so后跟形容词/副词，sothat引导的复合句可转换成简单句。 当that从句是否定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可用tooto替换。不相同时，可用 toofor sb. to do替换。The boy is so young that he cant go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了，不能上学。 The suit was so expensive that I could not afford it. = The suit was too expensive for me to afford. 这衣服太贵，我买不起。 当 that 从句是肯定结构，that从句的主语与 主句的不相同时，可用enough for sb. to do替换。相同时，可用enough to do替换。 He ran so slowly that I could catch up with him. = He ran slowly enough for me to catch up with him. 他跑得很慢，我能赶上他。He ran so fast that he won the race. = He ran fast enough to win the race. 他跑得很快，赢得了比 赛。 【小试牛刀】将下面的句子改为同义句。 1. He is so weak that he could walk for a long time. He is _ weak _ walk for a long time. 2. The problem is so difficult that I cant work it out. The problem is _ _ _ _ _ work it out. 3. The book is so interesting that most students like reading it. The book is interesting _ _ _ _ _ like reading it. 4. She was so lucky that she got the job. She was lucky _ _ get the job. 【达标训练】 I.单项选择 1. Why was Miss Lee angry this morning? Because Tom didnt _ his homework. A. hand out B . hand in C . give away D. give out 2. Would you like to go for a picnic tomorrow? Sorry, I have to _ my homework. A. work on B. put on C. put out D. take away 3. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived4. I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! Oh, dear, you must be very _ at the ball! A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised 5. I got up late and _ to school without having breakfast. A. ran into B. rushed out C. ran after D. ran off II. 根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. 我当时没有找到去公园的路。 I didnt find the way that _ _ the park at that time. 2. 我正在往家走的时候，天下雨了。It rained as I _ _ home. 3.她转身看谁在叫她。 She _ _ to see who was calling her . 4.当天稍晚的时候，她给我打了个电话。 _ _ _, she called me. 5.我会永远铭记你的忠告。 I _ _ _ your advice . 专题复习 【语法点拨】 本单元语法：过去完成时。 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。 Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这部电影看了三遍了(“看”在“告诉”之前。) 过去完成时要注意以下几个方面： 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。过去完成时的结构是：had+过去分词。过去完成时的时间状语：表示过去某一时间可用by，before等构成的短语。We had finished our homework before 10 oclock. 我们十点钟之前就完成了作业。可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。When I got there, the train had left. 当我到那儿时，火车已经开走了。 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。Kate hadnt studied hard, so she didnt pass the exam yesterday. Kate 没有努力学习，因此没有通过昨天的考试。 【实战演练】 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When I got there the bus _ (go). 2. By the time I got to class, the teacher _ (start) teaching. 3. We _ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term. 4. I _ (clean) the room before he arrived here. 5. His brother _ (leave) home for a year when he got back. II. 按要求完成下面的句子。 1. She has gone to Shanghai. (用 by the time 改写句子) She _ _ to Shanghai by the time I arrived there. 2. By the time I arrived, Tom had finished the work. (对画线部分提问) What _ Tom _ by the time you arrived? 3. Jenny had already cleaned the room when I called her. (改为否定句) Jenny _ _ the room when I called her _ . 4. He had left before she could say a word. (改为 一般疑问句) _ he _ before she could say a word? 5. Linda had finished homework before I called her. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Linda _ homework ? 【写作演练】 话题导入本单元以“陈述过去的事情”为话题，围绕这一话题谈论在学校、在家中等不同的场合下发生的事情。这也是单元测试和中考等试题中常考的作文之一。 【习作在线】假如你叫雷。下面的图画讲述了你和一位男孩在上周发生的事情。请根据图画写出一篇日 记。日记的开头已经给出(不计入字数)。要求：1. 日记应包括图画中所有内容。可适当发挥，使短文完整、通顺。 2. 词数：70-90。 Friday October10, 2013 Fine When I got to school this morning,_ 【思路点拨】 1. 这是一篇记叙文要求叙述过去发生的事情。 2. 需要用第一人称。 3. 用过去完成时态。Friday October 10 2013 Fine When I got to school this morning, I saw a little boy fall off his bike and lie on the road. He was badly hurt and couldnt move, so I carried him to the hospital. After school I bought some flowers and visited him. There I found that he was almost fine. The next day, by the time I got to school, the little boy had been there waiting for me for a long time. He said Thank you! to me. I was very happy, because I can help others. I want be a volunteer some day. 【中考全练】 1. (2013 甘肃白银) _ the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. A. On B. In C . By D With 2. (2013 山东枣庄) By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 3. (2013 山西) How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _. A. ran off B. went off C. took off 4. (2013 湖北襄阳) We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come? Because I _ that movie twice. A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch 5. (2013 湖北黄石) The teachers hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. A. up; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in;