仁爱八年级英语上册unit3topic3重要知识点及习题.doc

Unit3 Topic3 what were you doing at this tine yesterday?一重点词汇 handsome英俊的 be useful /helpful tokeep the window_(关着的、开着的、干净的)church教堂(复数)churchesfactory工厂(复数)factories pleasant令人愉快的(指物) pleased 高兴的（指人）be pleased with 对满意的 pleasurehappiness 快乐stop doing 停止正在做的事情stop to do停下来做另一件事they stopped_(talk)when he came in.Lets stop _(have ) a rest.After drinking tea ,they went on /continued_(chat)After he finished homework,he didnt sleep. He went _(tidy)his room agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to plan 同意计划agree on sth.在某方面意见一致He agrees _me and agrees w_what she said o_the matter.answer the phone 接电话do some cleaning 打扫卫生knock at敲tooto do太.不能做talk about谈论 take a shower洗澡二.重点句型1Oh, I was taking a shower. 我在淋浴。take a shower淋浴，也可以用动词have代替take。如：洗澡take a bath=have a bath 休息一下take a rest=have a rest看一看take a look=have a look 散散步take a walk=have a walk2Yeah, I think so.是，我也这样认为。I think so.的否定形式一般为 I dont think so. 3And I also like the young man with light hair. 我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。with在这里是“有”的意思。相反without如：a girl with blue eyesa coat with two pockets有两个口袋的衣服Chinese tea without anything=Chinese tea with nothing4.Theres nothing serious.没什么严重的事。nothing serious用来修饰代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容词，要放在被修饰词的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如：1) Would you like anything else?你还要点儿什么吗？2) Ill tell you something important.我要告诉你一件重要的事。3) There is nothing wrong with the computer.这台电脑没毛病。 5Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老师生我的气了。be angry with + sb.生某人的气be angry about + sth. 对某事生气 如：He was angry about so much traffic in the street. 他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼。6. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend.然后决定你的周末怎么过。spend度过；花费（时间、金钱）。结构有：spend.on sth., spend.(in)doing sth. 如：1）He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他买这张明信片花了5元钱。 He _ 5 yuan for post card.2)They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill. It _ them three days _ _ _the lost sheep7. Did you have a good time?你们玩得高兴吗？have a good time = enjoy oneself=have fun过得愉快；玩得高兴。 类似的说法还有have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。三.语法学习 I was doing some washing at that time.I was doing some cleaning. 在那时我在洗衣服。我在打扫卫生。这句用的是过去进行时.1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.如:He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.They were writing a book last month.2.过去进行时由be (was/were)+动词ing 形式构成的,肯定句:主语+was/were +doing +否定句: 主语+wasnt/werent +doing +一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+doing+肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were.否定回答:No, 主语+wasnt/werent.如:They were studying English at this tine yesterday.划线提问：_ _ _ _ at this tine yesterday.? 否定句: They_ studying English at this time yesterday. 一般疑问句:_ they studying English at this time yesterday? Yes, they were. / No, they werent.过去进行时专项练习单项选择1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at that time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, I m terribly sorry._. A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing C. I haven t noticed D. I don t notice 7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 10. “ What s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. I _ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinkingC. was just thinking D. have just thought动词填空。John_（work） all day yesterday.He _（walk） home when the （rian）_begin. What_you _（do） at ten oclock yesterdayI_（studay） in classWhen Harry _（have） breakfast Lily _（telephone） him When I _ （go） to school this morning I _ （see） a car running into a bus6. This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike.7. I _ (write) a letter at ten last night.8. It was six. The Greens _ (have) supper.9. When you _ (knock) at the door yesterday,I _ (do) some washing.10. While my mother _ (watch) TV, I _(make) a kite.英汉互译。1.昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么？32.上中学时，我一直住老师家里。3.They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai.1.What were you doing when I phoned you last night.2.I was living in my teachers house when I was in middle school.3.他们想知道我们什么时候去上海。. 单项选择。（10分）( )1.I _ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.A.am visitingB.was visitingC.visitedD.will visit( )2.He is _ small _ to school.A.too; to goB.cant; goC.too; goD.so; to go( )3.You are right. We all agree _ you.A.toB.forC.ofD.with( )4.It was raining hard _ I got up this morning.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.until( )5. Han Wenda is very funny and he often makes his classmates _.A.laughingB.laughC.to laughD.laughs( )6.In the early 1800s, many workers called Monday “_ Monday”.A.BlueB.YellowC.RedD.White( )7.You look very sad. Whats wrong? Dont worry. There is _.A.something seriousB.serious somethingC.nothing seriousD.serious nothing( )8.Maria didnt hear me. She _ with Betty.A.talksB.is talkingC.talkedD.was talking( )9.Is Kangkang good at English? Sure. He _ a lot of time on it every day.A.usesB.costsC.spendsD.pays( )10.I feel tired, but I dont want to stop _.A.workB.to workC.worksD.working. 完形填空。（10分）It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still 16 on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice 17 . One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted，“Help! Help!”They didnt know 18 to do. The two Canadian women heard 19 and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was 20 . The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to 21 the little boy. They knew they must be 22 . If they didnt push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to 23 them. Some of them had ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the 24 people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didnt feel well. She was sent to the 25 at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was saved.( )16.A.boatingB.skatingC.plantingD.swimming( )17.A.brokeB.shoneC.closedD.flew( )18.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.where( )19.A.oneB.himC.themD.her( )20.A.bigB.smallC.thickD.thin( )21.A.saveB.wakeC.seeD.tell( )22.A.slowB.quickC.sorryD.wrong( )23.A.playB.shoutC.pushD.help( )24.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five( )25.A.hospitalB.schoolC.libraryD.garden1.Xiang Qiuchi was l_to the r_ at nine last night.2.Look at the young man with light hair. He is so h_.3.He was t_ a s_ （洗澡）at this time last night.4.I _ _ _ _（过去常常不花）much time p_ games.5.The movie is wonderful. I a_ with you.6.I really enjoy the music. It sounds so _(令人愉快).7.I felt very _(难过), because he hurt my dog.8.Heres some _(有用的) information about travel in Canada.9.Do you wash _(碟子) a