初中英语综合填空解题技巧.doc

英语综合填空解题技巧 众所周知，英语中考题型在不断的变化，我们知道的综合填空即给出10或12个短语或单词要求学生选入10道题中并且要根据需要变化形式。对于学生来说是失分较多的部分，有的学生只会把单词选取进去，却不知道是否进行改写，还有的学生更是不清楚该选哪一个？下面是针对做这种题型多年来积累的一点经验，望对于学生有所帮助。1、先快速浏览所给表格中的词语和单词的汉语意思。我们知道要做这种题材的题必须具有一定的词汇量。因此在平时，同学们须熟练掌握初中教材的所有单词和短语。没有扎实的词汇基础，就不能读懂短文大意，读不懂大意，怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢？即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词，也难以写出正确的拼写形式。所以同学们必须通过词不离句，句不离文，边读边写，嘴耳手脑多种器官协同活动等方式熟记单词。此外，还要掌握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。千万不要以为教材中没有的就不去记，以为不考的就不去读，对一个人英语水平的高低的最终标准是还是取决于这个人的词汇量的大小。只要你正确的判断出每一个的意思，才能正确的入选于题中。2、注意前后句中的时态。判断选用何种用法。比如下面一道题学生能选出用哪一个单词，但是就是不得分，为什么呢？我认真的看每一位同学的卷子，结果发现他们绝大数的使用的是现在时态，并没有注意前面所给出的时态。例如：有这样一道题那就： How old were you when you -your English ? 很多的同学都选出了单词 start 却不得分，因为他们做题并没有考虑前面的时态。 因此望学生在做题时一定注意前后句子的时态。三思而后做。3注意固定搭配根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。如be good at, be interested in, make progress, at least, at most, at last, in this way, pay a visit to, take care of, a lot of, have a population of, get on well with, have a party, give sb sth, ask sb to do sth, be / get used to, spend.doing, so.that.等等。4利用上下语境就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空，这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子，还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。5、抓住语篇标志如but, although, first.then.finally等等。6、别忘所给提示一定要结合所给句子的意思或者供选择的词汇来考虑。7、先易后难，个个突破。对于综合填空B部分来说总有一到两个是比较难的，在做的过程中对于学生来说要先把容易的选上，缩小所选词的范围来减少题的难度。这样正确率就会大大提高，而不影响做题的速度和自己的心理。8、注重句子的结构，分析句子成分。在初中英语中我们已经简单的学过了基本的五种句型即主谓结构，主系表结构，主谓宾结构，主谓宾宾补构等，把你遇到的进行分析看看是否属于这些结构中一种，这样或许对你做题也有帮助。例如： He did what he could -（help） us to study . 对于这题我们就应该利用句子成分来做。通过分析，我们知道缺目的状语。因此，应填to help .总之，要做好综合填空，不是那么简单的事，对于学生来说，不能急于求成，要稳打稳扎。平时多做多想多分析，当你具备听说读写综合能力时再加上做题技巧，我想这时候你一定会对你自己有所提高而感到高兴。努力吧，同学们，我相信你们会成功的。 【2011山东聊城】五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）beautiful, same, classroom, deeply, friend, classmate, do, know, look, anything, because, successful My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 11 thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting alone in my 13 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college?” I didnt 14_ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. 15_ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16_ you want. Just try, and youll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched 17_ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 18_. She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 19_ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 20_ in life.11. same 判断推理题。根据前一句话意思我的老师认为我是学生，后面应该是我的家人也有同样的想法。12. beautiful 细节判断题。根据句意，她既年轻、漂亮又学识渊博。13. classroom 细节推理题。根据上下文意思，得出答案classroom。14. know 细节判断题。根据语境意思，我不知道我为什么问这样的问题。15. Because 细节判断题。根据上文我的心里想法，得出答案。16. anything 细节推理题。这是一句常用语，只要你想做到的，你就能够做好任何事情。17. deeply 细节推理题。老师的话深深地触动了我。18. friends 细节判断题。根据上下文意思，得出我和老师成为好朋友了。19. did 细节判断题。根据语境意思，是一般过去时，所以应该用动词的过去式。20. successful 细节推理题。 根据上下文意思，得出答案是成功的。 【2011湖北十堰】第二节：选择单词，用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词先用一次）book, finish, be, one, great, will, live, from, dream, moveA little girl called Fan Yi has caught many peoples attention recently. The little writers _(81) English story, Swordbird, was on the New York Times bestseller list for childrens fiction.Fan Yi was born in Beijing in 1997. She _(82) her second grade of primary school in Beijing. She _(83) to the US with her parents at the age of 7. She has shown _(84) interests in birds since she was a little girl.When Fan _(85) studying American history at school, she read many articles(文章) about the September 11 Attacks(9.11事件). She wanted all people to _(86) in peace with each other. Around that time, she had a(n) _(87) one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an idea _(88) the dream and turned it into a story. In it, she showed her idea of peace in the world. In the future, Fan will write more _(89) for the Swordbird series. Will she become another J.K Rowling? We _(90) have to wait and see. 81. first 解析：此处用one的序数词 82. finished 解析：根