2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷(解析版).doc

.江苏省扬州市2017 年中考英语试卷（总分：120分 时长：120分钟）一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. They stopped in _ beautiful place for camping, near _ farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the 【分析】他们在一个美丽的地方停下野营，在史密斯夫妇的农场附近【解答】正确答案：C根据题干可知第一空泛指一个美丽的地方，且beautiful首字母发辅音音素b，则此处填写不定冠词a，第二空则特指史密斯夫妇的农场，则填写定冠词the，故选择C【点评】本题考查冠词，基础题，掌握定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择，难度一般2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _ Saturday evening.A. in B. on C. atD. for【分析】周六晚上我们都喜欢看电视节目朗读者【解答】答案：B 根据后文 Saturday evening周六晚上，这是具体的一天，具体的某一天用介词on，故选B【点评】介词的意义和用法多样，且搭配较多，是考试的重点，需要同学扎实掌握3. Bryan will not want to have _ to do with horses in the future.A. everything B. something C.anything D. nothing【分析】布莱恩在将来的时候不想对这些马做任何事【解答】答案：Ceverything意思是一切事情；something意思是某事，某物；anything意思是任何事物一般用在否定句或疑问句中；nothing意思是没什么事情；根据Bryan will not want to have可知这是一个否定句，所以要用anything来填空，这个句子的意思是布莱恩在将来的时候不想对这些马做任何事综上所述，故选C【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案4. All done! Lets swim, Martine!Swimming! I just _get used to it in winter.A. cant B.shouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt【分析】-做得好，Martine，让我们去游泳吧-游泳！我只是在冬天不能适应【解答】答案：A结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不能；B：不应该；C：不许；D：没必要； 结合题干推测句意是-做得好，Martine，让我们去游泳吧-游泳！我只是在冬天不能适应，所以 cant符合句意，表不能故选A【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择5. _ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. Unless B.If C.Because D. Though 【分析】虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻【解答】答案：D根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据语境推测句意是虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意故选D【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词是做好此类题型的关键6. What are you reading? A book about a baseball player. This guy was well _for his devotion to charity work.A. enjoyed B. respected C. behaved D.expected【分析】-你在读什么？-一本关于一个棒球运动员的书这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬【解答】答案：B考查动词词义辨析句意：-你在读什么？-一本关于一个棒球运动员的书这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬enjoy享受respect尊敬behave行为expect预计根据题干后半句for his devotion to charity work因为他对慈善事业的奉献，可知这个人应该是很受尊敬句子为一般过去时的被动语态，构成was+done结合选项只有B 符合题意故选B【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答7. _bad news! We didnt win the 15th Sudirman Cup. Its a pity.A. What B.What a C. How D. How a 【分析】-多么糟糕的消息啊！我们没有赢得第十五届苏迪曼杯-真可惜【解答】答案：A根据-bad news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，bad是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!8. Mrs. White is _enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confident B. curious C. wise D. generous【分析】怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上【解答】答案：D考查形容词词义辨析句意：怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上confident自信的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；generous慷慨的根据题干MrsWhite is _enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems可知应说怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上故选D【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答9. I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens. _days would you be at sea? Homesick?A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How soon【分析】-十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活-你会在海上呆多少天？想家吗？【解答】答案：B考查数量句意：-十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活-你会在海上呆多少天？想家吗？How long多久；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How soon多久，多快根据题干I went from a school desk to a ship in my teensHomesick？十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活想家吗？可知这里问的是数量，days 是可数名词复数，即你会在海上呆多少天？故选B【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答10. My grandpa knows the history and medical _ of many plants.A. wealth B. price C.value D.cost【分析】我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值【解答】正确答案：CA是财富、财产B是价格C是价值D是成本根据题干可知我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值，故选择C【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，根据题干即可作出选择11. You have a nice car. Thank you. I _ it for less than one month.A. bought B.have bought C. had D. have had【分析】-你有一辆好车-谢谢我买了不到一个月【解答】答案：D考查现在完成时句意：-你有一辆好车-谢谢我买了不到一个月buy指买的动作，是非延续性动词，have是延续性动词，表示一直拥有，根据题干You have a nice car-Thank youI _ it for less than one month根据for less than one month我买了不到一个月句子是现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，即I have had it for less than one month故选D【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答12. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _ her words on paper.A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts【分析】妈妈做了所有的家务活，为的是Sarah能够花费时间把她的话写在纸上【解答】答案：C本题考查非谓语动词的用法根据语境推测句意是妈妈做了所有的家务活，为的是Sarah能够花费时间把她的话写在纸上根据设空处前面的 take the time 判断考查句式take the time to do花费时间做某事，故选C【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳13. What do you think of the sofa? Not bad, but it may _ too much space of our living room.A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up【分析】-你认为沙发怎样？-还不错，但是可能太占据我们客厅的空间了，【解答】答案：Atake up占用，put up张贴，open up打开，开发，make up编造，结合too much space 故用take up，指占据太多空间故答案是A【点评】take up 1占去，占据；开始从事；拿起，接收 2拿起；着手处理；占去 3开始（学习或某种爱好）；从事；提出；接受；占（时间，空间等）；拿起；接纳（乘客等） 4着手； 占有（时间，空间）14. Excuse me, could you tell me _? Well, theres one on your left.A. when the bank opens B. where the bank isC. how far is the bank D. how can I get to the bank【分析】-打扰一下，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？-哦，在你的左边有一个【解答】答案：B根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据theres one on your left，可知这里询问的应该是一个地点，用where来引导故选B【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择15. Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. _. Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope so B. I think so C. I dont care D. I dont think so【分析】-只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好-我不这么认为有时性格相反的人互相吸引【解答】答案：D考查日常交际用语句意：-只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好-我不这么认为有时性格相反的人互相吸引I hope so我希望如此I think so我也这么认为I dont care我不在乎根据回答Opposites sometimes attract有时性格相反的人互相吸引可知不赞同他的观点故选D【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. “While travelling, you should keep notes on the things you see and do._16_, you will forget them some day,” he explained. I was staying in his house when travelling in England. I took his _17_.I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university. I recorded weekend trips, my professors and ideas about my life and future.When I wrote, I wondered about my _18_ and purpose. Who would read this? Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this _19_ exercise?I got a big picture for the task. I was recording events, thoughts, words that were_20_ to my life. I _21_ a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later.I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and _22_ it. Then another and another.Recently, I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years. Charles had been _23_. I remembered the big _24_, the central happenings, but on each page were details I had _25_.I hadnt written every day, but I always picked up the _26_ when it felt important. I often wrote in them at school_27_ my students were writing. I wanted to pass on the _28_ Charles had given me. These writings formed a continuous _29_ between my past, present, and future through events in my life.It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks. As I read, I suddenly realized they are a gift to the _30_me-I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.( )16. A. So B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise( )17.A. donationB.reward C. advice D. promise( )18. A. listenersB.readers C. students D. professors( )19.A. dailyB. weekly C. monthly D. yearly( )20.A. commonB. importantC. practical D. similar( ) 21.A.imaginedB. remembered C. enjoyed D. expected ( )22. A. wrote B. filled C. gathered D. increased( )23. A.patientB. seriousC. right D. wrong( )24.A. mistakes B. problemsC. accidents D.events( )25.A.forgotten B. avoided C. kept D. improved( )26.A.drawingB. travelling C. reading D.writing( )27. A. whenB.untilC. beforeD. after( )28. A.notebookB. house C. lesson D. effort ( )29. A. production B.connectionC. instruction D.situation( )30. A.late B. past C. present D. future【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在Charles Lee 的引导下养成记录生活重要事件的习惯，最终发现这些都是无价的【解答】16D 考查副词ASo 因此BInstead相反的 CMoreover此外 DOtherwise否则，根据前文While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do旅行的时候，你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，后文you will forget them some day有一天你将会忘记，可知是由otherwise否则引导条件状语从句，句意是你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，否则有一天你将会忘记故选D17C 考查名词Adonation 捐款Breward奖励 Cadvice建议 Dpromise 许诺，根据后文I wrote in the notebook every day 我每天都往笔记本里记东西，可知我是接受了Charles Lee 的建议，故选C18B 考查名词Alisteners 听众Breaders读者 Cstudents学生 Dprofessors教授，根据后文Who would read this谁会读这个？，可知我想知道关于我的读者，故选B19A 考查形容词Adaily日常的 Bweekly每周的 Cmonthly每月的 Dyearly每年的，根据语境，可知记笔记是每天的的活动，故选A20B 考查动词Acommon普通的 Bimportant 重要的Cpractical实际的 Dsimilar 相似的，根据前文说中的events事件，thoughts思想，words 词汇，可知这些被记录先来的东西对我的生活来说是重要的，重要的才会记下来，故选B21A 考查动词Aimagined 想象Bremembered记得 Cenjoyed享受 Dexpected期待，根据后面的a future me 一个未来的我，可知这是对未来的想象，故选A22B 考查动词Awrote 写Bfilled 充满Cgathered聚集 Dincreased 增强，根据I filled the notebook Charles gave me，I bought a new one 我把Charles给我的笔记本记满了，又买了一本新的，Then another and another然后一本又一本，由此可知我把新的笔记本也填满了，故选B23C 考查形容词Apatient 有耐心的Bserious 严肃的Cright正确的 Dwrong错误的，根据Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42years最近，我浏览了过去42年的笔记本，结合语境，可知这验证了Charles Lee的建议是正确的，故选C24D 考查名词Amistakes错误 Bproblems 问题Caccidents事故 Devents 事件，根据the central happenings中心事件，可知我记住的是大的事件，故选D25A 考查动词Aforgotten 忘记Bavoided 避免Ckept保持 Dimproved改善，根据on each page were details 在每一页上的细节，可知细节性的事情，经过年深日久之后往往容易忘记，所以题意是每页上的是我已经忘记的细节，故选A26D 考查动词Adrawing 画画Btravelling旅行 Creading读 Dwriting 写，根据题意，不是每天都记，而是挑拣重要的事情记录，故选D27A 考查连词Awhen 当时候Buntil直到 Cbefore 在.之前Dafter在之后，根据题意，我在我的学生写作时做记录，可知是when引导的时间状语从句，结合后文我想把Charles 给我的经验教训传递下去，综上所述，故选A28C 考查名词Anotebook 笔记本Bhouse 房子Clesson教训；课 Deffort 成就，根据题干我想传递Charles 给我的这种，由语境可知，这是一种受益匪浅的经验教训，故选C29B 考查名词Aproduction 产品Bconnection连接 Cinstruction说明 Dsituation情况，根据between my past，present，and future through events in my life在我生活中过去、现在和未来之间，通过这些事件，由此可知是这些记录把生命中不同时期的事件连续性的连接起来了，故选B30D 考查形容词Alate 最近的Bpast过去的 Cpresent现在的 Dfuture 未来的，根据I suddenly realized they are a gift to 我突然意识到它们是一个礼物给，推出是给未来的我，结合语境，当老了再来看这些记录是很有意义的，作者突然意识到的是这点，故选D【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThe 9/11 Memorial & Museum honors the 2,983 victims in the terrorist attacks on September 11,2001 and February 26,1993. The 9/11 Memorial is also a place to honor those who risked their lives to save others. The 9/11 Museum is well-known for preserving the history of the events of September 11. They are located at the World Trade Center.We strongly recommend the use of public transport there. There are eight undergrounds to get you there.Memorial Hours of OperationOpen daily 7:30 a.m. 9:00 p.m.Museum Hours of OperationSundayThursday,9:00 a.m.8:00 p.m./Last entry at 6:00 p.m.Friday and Saturday,9:00 a.m.9:00 p.m./Last entry at 7:00 p.m.Museum TicketsMuseum AdmissionMuseum Admission & Museum TourMuseum Admission & Memorial TourAdult (ages 1864)$24$44$39Senior (ages 65+)$18$38$33US College Students$18$38$33Youth (ages717)$15$35$30*Children 6 and under are free.*Join a guide on a Memorial tour. Explore the historical importance of the World Trade Center. You can buy the Memorial tour ticket separately. The price is $15 per person.*Join a guide on a Museum tour, examining authentic artifacts (真品) to understand what happened on 9/11, and the history and rebuilding of the World Trade Center. The price is $20 per person but you need to get the Museum admission (入场券) first.For a full list of options, visit 911/tours.31. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.The 9/11 Memorial only honors the victims.B.You can enter the Museum at 6:30 p.m. on Sunday.C.You are advised to take underground there.D.Join a Memorial tour to understand what happened on 9/11.32.If Mr.Black (60 years old) and his grandson John (7 years old) want to join the Museum tour, they need to pay _ for the tickets.A.$39 B.$40 C.$69 D.$7933. The passage probably comes from _.A. a film magazine B. a history textbook C. a government report D. a travelling guide【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍911国家纪念博物馆是为了纪念在911事件中失去生命的美国人民，它分为国家纪念馆和国家博物馆两个部分，位于纽约911恐怖袭击的发生地-世贸中心遗址作者还介绍了去纪念馆的交通方式、开馆时间、门票等信息【解答】31答案：C推理判断题根据第四行We strongly recommend the use of public transport thereThere are eight undergrounds to get you there我们强烈建议在那里使用公共交通工具有八个地铁去你那里可知，C选项建议你乘地铁去那里，选C32答案：D细节理解题根据表格第二行Adult （ages 18-64）Museum Admission & Museum Tour 价格44及表格最后一行Youth （ages7-17）价格35可知，44+35共需付款79选D33答案：D文章来源题A电影杂志B历史教科书C政府报告D旅游指南短文主要介绍参观911国家纪念博物馆可以乘坐的交通工具，门票及时间等，因此应该来源于旅行指南选D【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题BStill in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases (行李箱). Earlier that evening, Id received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash. “Come as soon as you can.” cried my mother.I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Our house was in total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mothers crying went through my head again and again.Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened. Someone asked to speak to me. “If theres anything I can do, let me know.” But I didnt know what to ask for.Suddenly, thr doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby.“Ive come to clean your shoes,” he said.I asked him to repeat.“Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want to help you. I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral (葬礼). Give me all your shoes.”I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another.When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining. I couldnt help crying. Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done.Now whenever I hear of a friend whos lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer,”If theres anything I can do ” Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that mans need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel, or house-sitting during the funeral. If the person asks,”How did you know I needed that one?” I reply,”Because a man once cleaned my shoes.”34.The writer didnt know what to put into the suitcases because _.A.she couldnt do it on her own B.she was too sad to do anythingC.she wanted to take everything to Seattle D.she was not good at housework35.Heres a time line of what happened in the story.The writer washed the clothes.They left for the airport. The writers brother was killed in a car crash.Which of the events should go in the empty box above?A.Emerson came to clean the shoes. B.The couple bathed the children.C.They cleared the supper dishes D.The writer found the shoes cleaned.36.If one of her friends has lost a loved one, what will the writer probably NOT do?A.Call her friend to ask what she can do.B.Look after her friends young children.C.Take her friendss dog to the boarding kennel.D.Offer her friend house-sitting during the funeral.37. Which sentences best expresses the theme of this story? A.One persons loss is anothers gain.B.An act of kindness is often rewarded.C.A near neighbour is better than a brother far off.D.Do something specific to help those in need.【分析】文章作者讲述了自己和爱人在正值搬家的时候听到哥哥在一起车祸中丧生的噩耗而手足无措，有的人打电话来说有任何需要做的请说但有个叫艾默生的过来把作者家里所有的脏鞋都洗干净了，看着艾默生认真洗鞋的情形，让作者原来的手足无措变得平静有序起来，现在作者如果听到某人失去了爱的人后，不会只是礼貌的问候而是去为这个人做一件特别而正是他需要的事【解答】34B 细节理解题 根据I purposelessly picked things up and put them downMothers crying went through my head again and again我漫无目的把东西拿起来又放下妈妈的哭声一遍又一遍的在我的脑子里回荡，可知作者太伤心而不知道该往箱子里装什么，故选B35A 细节理解题 根据第一段Id received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash我街道一个电话，被告知我的弟弟在车祸中丧生，这件事发生后，接着是第四段Suddenly，the doorbell rangIt was EmersonHe and his wife Donna lived in the block nearbyIve come to clean your shoes，he said突然门铃响了，是Emerson，他和他的妻子Donna住在附近街区我们来帮你洗刷鞋子，他说到由此可知选项AEmerson came to clean the shoesEmerson潜力洗刷鞋子，是随后发生的，应排在第二位，故选A36A 细节理解题 根据Now whenever I hear of a friend whos lost a loved one，I no longer call with the polite offer，If theres anything I can do 现在，不论什么时候我听到朋友失去爱的人，我不再打电话表达一种礼貌性的安慰，如果有什么需要我