高中英语倒装句精品PPT幻灯片课件

Herecomesthecar NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar 1 倒装句 Inversion 2 1 WhatisInversion 2 WhydoweuseInversion Questions 3 倒装 Herecomesthecar NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar 全部倒装 部分倒装 4 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时 常见的结构有 一 完全倒装 5 1 在以here there now then up down in out off away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调 句子要全部倒装 谓语动词常用come go be lie run rush等 1 Thebirdsflewaway Awayflewthebirds 6 2 以here there now then等副词或out in up down away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调 句子要全部倒装 谓语动词常用come go be lie run rush等铃响了 公车来了 Theregoesthebell Herecomesthebus 7 那个男孩走开了 Awaywenttheboy 小孩子冲了出来 Outrushedthechildren 他走开了 她来了 Awayhewent Thereshecomes 当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装 8 2 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 注意 在上述句子中 如果主语为人称代词 则主 谓不需要倒装 Inhecameandbackhewentagain Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill 9 一只小狗坐在房间外 Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog 我们学校江边有一个 希望之星 的雕塑 Astatue thestarofhopeliesontheriverside Ontheriversideliesastatue thestarofhope 10 一座碉楼座落在山顶上 Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower 11 高考真题再现 Lookoverthere 2007年安徽 22 A Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman B Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking C Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking D Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking A 12 1 Infrontofourhouse withahistoryof1000years 2006上海春季 34 A doesatalltreestandB standsatalltree C atalltreeisstandingD atalltreestands B 13 2 Atthefootofthemountain 四川 28 A avillageliesB liesavillageC doesavillagelieD lyingavillage B 14 3某些表语位于句首 1 表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees flowers candlesandtoys 2 表语为形容词PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests 15 4 表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingonthefloorwasaboy Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher 3 表语为过去分词Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople 16 二 部分倒装 把be 助动词 情态动词提前到主语的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等 17 1 only所修饰的副词 介词短语或状语从句放在句首时 要进行部分倒装 如 OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim 注 only修饰主语 仍用自然语序 如 OnlysocialismcansaveChina 18 高考真题再现 Onlythen howmuchdamagehadbeencaused 2006陕西 16 hadsherealizedB sherealizedC didsherealizeD shehadrealized C 19 Onlyinthisway doitwell A mustweB wecouldC canweD wecan 20 我从没见过如此美丽的地方 2 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时 高考常考的这类词或词语有 never not seldom hardly little nowhere bynomeans innotime等 Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace 21 我很少去看电影 Iseldomgotothecinema SeldomdoIgotothecinema 22 我从来没有看过这样的表演 Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance 23 高考真题再现 1 I vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish Butbynomeans withmyprogress theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD istheteachersatisfied D 24 5 Onlywhenclassbegan thathehadlefthisbookathome A willrealizeB hedidrealizeC didherealizeD shouldherealize6 Notasinglemistake inthedictationyesterday A didhemakeB madebyhimC hemadeD hehadmade 25 9 Notonly apromise butalsokeptit A hadhemadeB hehadmadeC didhemakeD hemakes10 Ifinallygotthejob Neverinalllife sohappy A didIfeelB IfeltC IhadfeltD hadIfelt 26 典型例题 1 Whycan tIsmokehere Atnotime inthemeeting roomA issmokingpermittedB smokingispermittedC smokingisitpermittedD doessmokingpermit 答案A 这是一个倒装问题 当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时 其句中的主谓须用倒装结构 本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting roomatnotime 27 3 notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 直到他的妈妈回来 他才完成作业 Hedidn tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework 主倒从不倒 28 等到孩子睡着了 妈妈才离开房间 Themotherdidn tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep 当Notuntil引出主从复合句 主句倒装 从句不倒装 Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom 29 4 as though 虽然 尽管 引导的让步状语从句 名词 形容词 副词 动词 分词 as though 主语 其他 AlthoughIamugly Iamgentle UglyasIam Iamgentle Thoughheisachild hehastomakealiving Childasheis hehastomakealiving 注意 从句的表语是名词 其名词前不加任何冠词 30 ThoughIlikeyoumuch Iwillnevermarryyou MuchasIlikeyou Iwillnevermarryyou Althoughshemighttry shecouldnotpasstheexam Trythoughshemight shecouldnotpasstheexam Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy hewasnotafraid Surroundedthoughhewasbytheenemy hewasnotafraid 31 hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting 2007重庆 A StrangeasmightitsoundB AsitmightsoundstrangeC AsstrangeitmightsoundD Strangeasitmightsound 32 5 用于sonorneither开头的句子 此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO某人 某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人 某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致 HehasbeentoBeijing SohaveI Tomcan tanswerthequestion Neither NorcanI 33 So be 助动词 情态动词 主语某人也是如此Nor neither be 助动词 情态动词 主语某人也不是如此 So 主语 be 助动词 情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl Sosheis 34 2 他喜欢读书 我也是 Helikesreadingverymuch SodoI 35 3 我从来没有去过广州大学 他也是 IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity neither norhashe 36 1 DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother Idon tknow A nordon tIcareB nordoIcareC Idon tcareneitherD Idon tcarealso 配套练习 Multiplechoices 37 高考真题再现 1 Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain Thefoodisterrible 全国卷 32 NorIamB NeitherwouldIC SamewithmeD SodoI B 38 易错题 1 Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball Ifyourwife so mine does willB will doesC will wouldD does do2 IseldomwatchTV butlistentotheradioalot SodoIB NeitherdoIC SoIhaveD Soitiswithme A D 39 6 在hardly scarcely when nosooner than notonly butalso so that such that的倒装句中 前倒后不倒 hardly scarcely nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone when than后句子的谓语用一般过去时 3 Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell 1 Hardly Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim 2 NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved 4 SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish 40 典型例题 Nosooner thanitbegantorainheavily A thegamebeganB hasthegamebegunC didthegamebeginD hadthegamebegun 答案 D 41 7 If虚拟条件从句中 从句有 were should had 1 IfIwereyou Iwouldworkhard 2 Ifitshouldraintomorrow wewouldputoffourmeeting 3 Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice hewouldhavesucceeded WereIyou Iwouldworkhard Shoulditraintomorrow wewouldputoffourmeeting Hadhefollowedmyadvice hewouldhavesucceeded 42 Wereitnotforhisteacher shelp hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool 注意 我们可以说Wereitnot 或者Haditnotbeen 但不可以说Weren tit 或者hadn titbeen Ifitwerenotforhisteacher shelp hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool 43 fiveminutesearlier youcouldhaveseenthemoff A IfyoushouldarriveB IfyouarriveC HadyouarrivedD Shouldyouarrive C 44 3 May置句首 表示祝愿 Mayyousucceed 祝你成功 45 倒装 倒装句的高考考点 全部倒装 部分倒装 1 在以here there now then off away等副词开头的句子里 2 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 1 Only 状语位于句首时 2 否定副词或短语位于句首时 3 在省去if的虚拟条件从句中 4 So Neither Nor位于句首时 5 as引导的让步状语从句 6 特殊句式 46 Translation 虽然他是个孩子 但他懂得很多 只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平 直到他失去健康 他才意识到好的身体意味着什么 Childasheis heknowsalot OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish Notuntilhelosthishealthdidherealizewhatgoodhealthmeant 47 高考链接 48 1 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas didthevillagersrealizeB thevillagersrealized C thevillagersrealizedD didn tthevillagersr