中考直通车中考英语专题复习 第16节 情景交际课件.ppt

英语 第十六节情景交际 考点突破 中考导航 课堂小测 中考模拟演练 中考导航 常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有 问候 介绍 告别 打电话 感谢 祝愿 道歉 邀请和约会 提供帮助 请求允许 谈论天气 购物 问路 看病 劝告和建议 就餐等 以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的 但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大 下面列出一些常用的交际用语供同学们参考 同学们在日常学习时也要注意积累 1 表示问候 1 一般打招呼用语 答语通常是重复对方的话 hello 你好 hi 嗨 goodmorning afternoon evening 早上 下午 晚上 好 2 您好 初次见面打招呼的用语 howdoyoudo gladtomeetyou 答语也是 howdoyoudo gladtomeetyou 首页 末页 考点突破 3 对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型 howareyou howhaveyoubeen 你 您 好吗 答语往往是 fine thankyou andyou 4 向认识但不常见面的人打招呼 可选用这些表达法 how severythingwithyou howiseverythinggoing howareyougettingon what son up 近来怎么样 答语可用 prettywell verywell everythingisok 一切顺利 nottoobad 还好 5 对于不认识想要叫他 她 停下来时 可选用这些说法 hey sir madam 喂 先生 小姐 justamoment sir madam 等一下 先生 小姐 首页 末页 考点突破 首页 末页 2 看病 询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语 what sthematterwithyou what sthematterwithyour 部位 leg what swrongwithyou what sthetroublewithsb what syourtrouble youngman isthereanythingwrongwithsb sth him hislefthand 病人谈论病情通常为 idon tfeelwell ihavea bad headache ihavegota bad cough 考点突破 首页 末页 ihavegotabadcold ihave got afever ihavegotapainhere thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes i mnotverywell idon tfeelverywell i mnotfeelingverywell ifeelterrible bad ill ifeeltiredallthetime ifeelveryweak 医生安慰病人的常用语 it snothingserious nothingserious you llbewell fine ok againinafewdays you llbeallrightsoon don tworry you llbewellsoon 考点突破 首页 末页 3 问路与应答 问路前先道一声 excuseme 显得比较礼貌 对方指路时 假如没有听懂 可以说 pardon excuseme wouldyousayitagain 恳求对方说一次 问路常用语 excuseme howcanigetto reachthehospital excuseme whichisthewaytothehospital excuseme whereisthehospital please excuseme couldyoutell showmethewaytothehospital excuseme couldyoutellmehowicangettothehospital excuseme couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital 考点突破 首页 末页 excuseme isthereahospitalnearhere yes thereis no thereisn t isthistherightwaytothebookshop doesthis thebusgotothebookshop 询问路程有多远的用语 howfaristhehospital fromhere howfarisitfromatob howfarawayisthehospital howmanymetres kilometres isitfromheretothehospital 回答一般用it s 距离 如 it sonlyafewkilometres it shalfanhour swalk fromhereto thehospitalisabouthalfanhour sridebybike bycar 考点突破 首页 末页 建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语 you dbettertakeabusthere whatshallitaketothere canitakeabustogetthere whichbusshallitake togetto busno 4willtakeyoutogetto 问路者应该用的道谢语 thankyou thanks thankyouverymuch thanksalot thankyouallthesame i msorry idon tknowtheway either you dbettergoandaskthepolicemanoverthere i mnotsure sorry i mnewhere too 考点突破 首页 末页 4 打电话 想找某人听电话常用 hello may couldispeaktosb lucy please iwouldliketospeaktosb lucy 如果要找的人在附近 接电话者需要时间帮你叫来 需要你稍等一下 常会说 holdonforamoment please holdon please 如要找的人不在或外出了常用 sorry she heisn thererightnow i msorry she heisn tin i mafraid she heisout 考点突破 首页 末页 接电话者自我介绍常用 不可用iam i m thisislucy sb speaking lucy sb speaking lucyhere 接电话者询问对方是谁常用 不可用areyou who sthatspeaking who scalling 询问对方是否留言常用 canitakeamessageforyou will wouldyoupleasegiveamessagetohim canitakeamessage canyoutakeamessageforme 考点突破 首页 末页 5 购物 1 购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始 whatcanidoforyou can mayihelpyou 然后顾客根据自己的实际情况作出回答 iwanttobuysth forsb iamlookingforsth apairofshoes iwant wouldlikesth apairofshoes i dlikesth ijusthavealook 考点突破 首页 末页 2 售货员询问顾客要什么种类 款式 颜色 号码时常用 whatsizedoyouwant whatcolourdoyouwant whatkindofclothesdoyouwant like whatstyledoyouwant prefer 3 顾客如果对当前的物品不满意 要求售货员提供其他的种类 款式 颜色 号码时常用 doyouhaveanyothersize colour kind style doyouhaveanycheaperones haveyougotabiggersize haveyougotanythingabitlonger haveyougotalongerone anylongerones 考点突破 首页 末页 4 询问顾客对物品的看法 howdoyoulikethis one whatdoyouthinkofthis one thispair whatabout howaboutthecolour thesize thestyle 5 顾客表达对物品的看法 ithinkit snice itisnice idon tthinkit snice ilikeit them but itlooksabitlarge long short 考点突破 首页 末页 6 询问价钱 howmuchisit arethey howmuchdoesit dotheycost whatisthepriceofit 名词 7 讨价 that smuchtoodear expensive i mafraid theycosttoomuch cantheybecheaper 8 要求试穿 can mayitryit themon 考点突破 首页 末页 9 做出决定 iwilltake buy getit ican tdecide imustthinkaboutit 10 售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用 isthereanythingelseicandoforyou anythingelse whatelsewouldyoulike isthatall 考点突破 首页 末页 6 祝愿 祝贺及应答 1 当某人取得成功时ihavepassedtheexamination 我已经通过考试了 congratulations toyou 祝贺你 2 当某人外出旅行时goodluckwithyourtrip 祝您们旅途平安 haveagoodtrip journey iwishyouagoodtrip journey 祝你旅途愉快 祝你一路顺风 goodtriptoyou nicejourneytoyou 祝你旅途愉快 haveanice pleasant wonderfultime iwishyouanice pleasant wonderfultime 祝你过得愉快 祝你玩得痛快 考点突破 首页 末页 3 当某人生日时a happybirthdaytoyou 生日快乐 b thankyou 谢谢 4 当某人即将做某事时a iwilltaketheexamstomorrow 我明天将参加考试 b goodluck toyou iwishyousuccess 祝您顺利 祝您成功 注 上述几点中祝愿 贺 的回答可用 thanks thankyou thanksalot 或it skindofyoutosayso 谢谢 多谢 谢谢您 谢谢你这么说 考点突破 首页 末页 5 在公共节日里a happynewyear toyou 新年快乐 b thanks thesametoyou happynewyeartoyou too 谢谢 您也一样 也祝您新年快乐 说明 由于本书篇幅有限不能展示更多交际用语 同学们可以登录免费下载更多常用的交际用语的电子文档 交际用语在听力及口语中也会考查 积累常用的交际用语是非常重要的 考点突破 首页 末页 母题训练 1 hurryup orwewillmissthesealionshowintheoceanpark westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins a takeiteasyb goodluckc iguesssod takecare 中考预测 8 canihavealookatyourphones please a sure hereyouareb don tmentionitc ican tagreewithyoud i msorrytohearthat a a 考点突破 首页 末页 母题训练 2 i mgoingtotakepartinchina sgottalentnextmonth iamsureyouwillwin a nevermindb goodluckc whatapityd mypleasure 中考预测 9 idon tthinkwastewatershouldbeputintotheriversorlakes itmaycausemuchwaterpollution a goodluckb it smypleasurec iagreewithyoud thesametoyou b c 考点突破 首页 末页 母题训练 3 roseisn theretoday issheill isawheratthedoctor sthismorning a ihopesob idon tmindc iamafraidsod idon tthinkso 中考预测 10 jim i mafraidican tgotoyourpartytonight mygrandmaisill a i msorrytohearthatb that sallrightc shehastostayinbedd don tworry 情景交际的用法 c a 首页 末页 母题训练 4 mynewiphonewasstolenwhenitookabusyesterday a i msorrytohearthatb itdoesn tmatter c don tbesillyd i dloveto 中考预测 11 wouldyoumindfeedingthepetatnoon a havefunb no notatallc excusemed you rewelcome b a 考点突破 首页 末页 母题训练 5 wouldyoumindifisithere it sformisszhang a betternotb nevermindc notatalld ofcoursenot 中考预测 12 alice youdanceverywell a notsowellb that sallrightc thankyoud iagreewithyou c a 考点突破 首页 末页 母题训练 6 yesterdayiwonthefirstprizeinthe100 meterrace really a congratulationsb nevermindc thatisallrightd i msorrytohearthat 中考预测 13 myrightarmhurts a what swrongwithyoub whatdoyouwantc whydoyoucomehered whohurtyou a a 考点突破 首页 末页 母题训练 7 ihaveaheadche a howdoyoudob whatdoyoudoc what swrongwithyoud howdoyoulikeit 中考预测 14 ican tgowithyoutoday therewillbeatesttomorrow maybenexttime a itdoesn tmatterb mypleasurec idon tthinksod sorrytohearthat c a 考点突破 课堂小测 1 2015杭州 tomorrowi mgoingonholiday buti llbebusy a thankyoub luckyyouc afteryoud mindyou 2 2015德州 wouldyouliketocometodinnertomorrowevening a yes it strue b youreallydo c it supstairs d yes i dloveto 3 2015安徽 iwillhaveanimportantmatchtomorrow ihopeiwillwin a goodluck b noideac that ssuchapityd it sallright 4 2015安徽 wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool ihavealotofhomeworktodo a i mafraidnotb enjoyyourselfc takeyourtimed ittakesnotime b d a a 课堂小测 5 2015呼和浩特 theradiosaysitwillrainnextsunday we regoingforapicnicthatday a ihopeitwillb i mafraidnotc idon tthinksod ihopenot 6 2015济宁 remembertowritedownyournameonthepaper a nevermind b withpleasure c sure iwill d that sallright 7 2015泰安 thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject a allrightb mypleasurec nevermindd itdoesn tmatter 8 2015天津 thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics ihopeyoucandobetterinit a goodideab seeyouc i mnotsured you rewelcome d c b d 课堂小测 9 2015温州 shallwegotoalbertaforthesummerholiday it soneoftheworld scleanestcities a soundsgreatb notatallc you rekiddingd you rewelcome 10 2015无锡 i vedecidedtogiveupmyjob mum you dbetterthinktwice a soundsgreat b whatapity c guesswhat d areyouserious 11 2015武威 youdon tlookwell daniel you dbetterseeadoctor buthesaidthere snothingwrong a yes iwillb yes ididc no iwon td sorry itdoesn tmatter 12 2015重庆b卷 i mgoingonvacationthisweekend a thesametoyoub haveagoodtimec hurryupd holdon please a d b b 课堂小测 13 2015重庆b卷 wouldyoumindworkinginthecountryside iwillbegladtoworkthere a ofcoursenotb i mafraidsoc idon tthinksod you dbetternot 14 2015重庆a c卷 ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch yourteamisthebestinourcity a i mafraidnot b ibelieveso c ofcoursenot d welldone 15 2015重庆a c卷 mayiuseyourmp4today paul iwillnotuseit a no youcan t b i venoidea c sure goahead d notatall 16 2015武威 areyousureyoucandowellintoday stest frank i vegoteverythingready a it shardtosayb ithinksoc i mafraidnotd ihopenot a b c b 课堂小测 17 2015武威 mayispeaktomr black please he supstairs a holdon please b yes speaking c who sthis d what sthat 18 2015武威 it ssunnytoday whataboutgoingoutforabikeridingalongthebinheroad let saskfredtogowithus a bestwishes b that stoobad c why d soundsgreat 19 2015南通 myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong you dbetterhaveitchecked a don tmentionitb noproblemc i msorrytohearthatd that sok 20 2015南京 toobadyoudidn tgotothebeachwithus itwassomuchfunthere youmustgonexttime idon tthinki llhaveanyfun ican tswim a yes pleaseb no thanks c youarewelcomed mypleasure a d c b 首页 末页 1 wouldyoulikesomejuice i dlikesomethingtoeat a yes please b noproblem c that sok d no thanks 2 dearclassmates we llstudyindifferentschoolsnexttermandenjoyyourtimeinyournewschool a nevermindb thesametoyouc it sokd congratulations 3 oh yousoundjustlikeanamerican istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself a yes you rerightb well notquitelikethatc idon tmindd you rewelcome 中考模拟演练 d b b 首页 末页 4 myparentsandiwillgotolondonforatriptomorrow really a idon tthinksob haveagoodtimec that sverystranged youshouldtryit 5 goodmorning sir i dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter a whatcanidoforyoub whatareyoudoingc howaboutthesweaterd canyouhelpme 6 whydon tyoujoinusforbreakfast sure a goodluck b congratulations c whattodo d whynot 中考模拟演练 a b d 首页 末页 7 iwanttoputupthepictureonthewall wouldyoumindhelpingmewithit withpleasure a ofcourseb ofcoursenotc you dbetternotd thanksalot 8 eric youlooksocoolwithyoursunglasses a notreallyb it snottruec nothingmuchd thankyou 9 youlookreallytired ididn tsleepwelllastnight ihadaheadache a howaboutyoub whatshouldidoc what sthematterd howareyoufeelingnow 中考模拟演练 d b c 首页 末页 10 mum iwonthefirstprizeintheschooldrawingcompetition sam i mproudofyou a haveagoodtimeb goodluckc bestwishesd congratulations 11 it ssohottoday whataboutgoingswimming a nevermindb goodideac you rewelcomed don tworry 12 haveyougotanyinformationaboutyourmissingdog wearestilllookingforit a notyetb ihopenotc ithinksod ofcourse 课堂小测 b d a 首页 末页 13 areyouwillingtoliveonmarsoneday itsoundsexciting butitstillworriesme a ofcourseiam b i mnotsure c whynot d areyoujoking 14 mymotherhasbeenillforseveraldays a that stoobad b i msorrytohearthat c howterrible d nevermind 15 it stoohot whynotgoswimmingwithus a goodidea b that sright c welldone d congratulations 课堂小测 b b a 首页 末页 16 bill canigetyouanythingtodrink a youarewelcome b noproblem c iwouldn tmindacoffee d itdoesn tmatter 17 imissedthebeginningofthevoiceofchinayesterdayevening butyoucanwatchthere playtonight a hurryupb whatapityc tryyourbestd idon tthinkso 18 wouldyoumindifiturnontheradio thebabyissleepinginthenextroom a no idon tmindb notatallc betternotd that sallright 课堂小测 b c c 首页 末页 19 mayispeaktorobert a iamrobertb speaking pleasec it s78345190d heisrobert 20 hehastostayinthailandforonemoreweekbecausehispasspo