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第13练 八(下)unit 3unit4一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。1.【2019 四川省南充市】doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs (发展).2.【2019 鄂州市】chinese parents try their best (提供)a good environment for their children.3. 【2019 广西北部湾经济区】bob and jim have been good friends (自从) they joined the same tennis team.4. 【2019 江苏省宿迁市】how can we go to the theatre, bruce? its a long way to go. wed better take the underground i of walking there.5. 【2019 四川省遂宁市】as far as we know,safety comes first (无论什么) you do6. the question is small but (典型的)7. frank didnt say sorry to me. (反而), he was angry with me8. my cousin borrows my money and doesnt (归还)it9can you e the rules of the game to me? i cant understand them10i two books from the school library yesterday11. i have to c (竞争) with my classmates at school12. my mother doesnt (允许) me to join the basketball club13jim lives at next doorwe are (邻居)14. could you please (折叠) your clothes?15. dont throw out r everywhere. we should keep the environment clean16. he put one of his ( 手指 ) into his mouth to show that he needed food17. cindy, your room is in a m , you should tidy it up18. dont t the rubbish here and theresorry,i wont19. my brother doesnt like to do the dishes and n do i20. the trader made a (交易) with the man standing there.21. i am n before the speech.22. tom is on duty to s the floor today.23. students should help parents do (杂物) at home.24. could you (借) me some money to buy a new phone?25. hu lan used to (复制,拷贝) others homework. 答案1. development 【解析】句意:医生说压力太大不利于孩子的发育。the childs 名词所有格,后加名词。development的意思是“发展,发育”,根据句意及汉语提示,故填development。2. to provide 【解析】句意:中国的父母尽他们的最大努力给他们的孩子提供一个好的环境。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查动词provide。句中使用了句型try ones best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,故这里填动词不定式to provide。3. since 【解析】句意:鲍勃和吉姆自从加入同一个网球队以来,他们一直是好朋友。自从since,后接某一确定的时间点,主句谓语动词是持续性动词,常与现在完成时态连用;故答案填since。4. instead 【解析】句意:布鲁斯,我们怎么去剧院?还有很长的路要走。我们最好乘地铁而不是步行去那里。instead of而不是,作为的替换;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填instead。5whatever 【解析】考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:无论什么英语表达是:whatever此处是单数,复数形式,句意:据我们所知,无论你做什么安全都是第一的故答案为whatever6. typical【解析】根据题干the question is small but(典型的)可知句意为:问题虽小,但很典型。typical:典型的故填:typical。7. instead【解析】 句意:弗兰克没有对我说对不起相反,他是生我的气。根据汉语提示以及英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:反而,英语表达是instead,故答案为instead。8. return【解析】句意:我的表哥借了我的钱却不还。根据汉语提示以及英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:归还,英语表达是return,前有助动词 doesnt,所以用动词原形,故答案为return。9. explain【解析】从i cant understand them判断前面说的是你能给我解释一下吗,这里放在情态动词后面跟动词原形,explain 动词:解释故填explain。10. borrowed【解析】根据two books from the school library可知从学校图书馆借了两本书,所以要用 borrow来填空,又根据后面的时间状语yesterday,所以要用一般过去时来填空,故填borrowed。11. compete【解析】句意:在学校里我不得不和我的同学们竞争。have to后面要用动词原形,在句中作谓语,故答案为compete。12. allow【解析】句意:我的妈妈不允许我参加篮球俱乐部。根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:允许,动词英语表达是:allowdoes后接动词原形。13. neighbors【解析】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是jim住在隔壁,我们是邻居,提示词邻居是名词 neighbor,且根据设空处前面的be动词are 判断用复数形式,所以答案是neighbors。14. fold【解析】could you please 意为“请你.好吗”后跟动词的原形,折叠红hold,故答案为hold。15. rubbish【解析】句意:不要到处扔.。我们应该要保持环节干净。根据句意再结合首字母提示,可知次数为垃圾rubbish。故答案为rubbish。16. fingers 【解析】one of 意为“.之一”后面接可数名词的复数形式。故答案为fingers。17. mess【解析】根据所给首字母提示结合语境you should tidy it up推测句意是cindy,你的房间很乱,你应该整理一下,由于设空处单词放在in a 后面表达的意思是很乱,所以用短语用in a mess,故答案为mess。18. throw【解析】根据空格前后的词语是dont和the rubbish,因此可知这句话的意思是不要到处扔垃圾空格前面用了dont,所以空格处需要用动词原形来填空,综上所述,故填throw。19. neither【解析】根据my brother doesnt like to do the dishes这是一个否定句,又根据do i结合给出的首字母提示n,因此可知这句话的意思是我的哥哥不喜欢做饭,我也不喜欢所以要用neither来构成倒装,综上所述,故填neither。20. deal【解析】make a deal 意为“成交;达成交易”,故答案为deal。21. nervous【解析】句意:演讲前我很紧张。结合句意以及所给首字母,可知答案为nervous。22. sweep【解析】句意:今天是汤姆值日扫地。结合句意以及所给首字母提示,可知答案为sweep。23. chores【解析】do chores 意为“做家务;处理琐事”,故答案为chores。24. lend【解析】句意:你可以借我点钱去买新手机吗?。borrow强调“借进来”,lend强调“借出去”,本题相对主语you而言就是借出去,故答案为lend。25. copy【解析】used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”后接动词原形,故答案为copy。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. 【2019 甘肃省敦煌市】smoking (notallow) inpublic.2. 【2019 江苏省无锡市】you told me you had (deal) with these letters. why are they still here?3. 【2019 2019 贵州省安顺市】its noisy outside, and i cant hear you (clear).4too much pressure is not good for a childs (develop)5nancy and i (sweep) the stairs after school was over this afternoon6why not (join)an english club to practice your english?good idea!7please wait! ill finish (clean)my room in ten minutes8when did you finish (write) the book?9she is good at (write)letters10she went to school instead of (stay)at home11good (communicate)is very important for business12at home, i always feel (alone) and nervous13he doesnt mind his sister (spend) all evening on the phone14how about (drink) a cup of coffee?15. after a short rest, the doctors continued (clean)the park.答案1. isnt allowed 【解析】句意“在公共场合吸烟是不被允许的”。主语smoking与谓语allow之间为被动be done,变成否定,直接在be后加not,且主语为smoking,用单数is,故填isnt allowed。2. dealt 【解析】句意:你告诉我你已经处理过这些信了。他们为什么还在这里?根据you told me you had (deal) with these letters.中的told可知,从句应该用过去完成时,其结构是:助动词had+动词的过去分词。deal的过去分词为dealt。故答案为 dealt。3. clearly 【解析】句意:外面很吵,我听不清楚。本词修饰动词hear,可知填副词;clear:清晰的,清楚的,形容词;副词是clearly;结合句意和所给词可知答案是clearly。4. development【解析】根据too much pressure is not good for a childs(develop)可知太多的压力对孩子的发展不利这里childs是个名词所有格形式,所以跟在它后面的应该也是一个名词形式,develop的名词形式是development故填development。5. swept【解析】根据后面的was可知时态为过去式,故答案为swept。6. join【解析】结合句子的结构why not表示提出建议,后加动词原形,所给单词join是动词参加,故答案是join。7. cleaning【解析】根据please wait! ill finish(clean)my room in ten minutes可知请等一下!我将在十分钟内打扫完我的房间这里finish doing sth表示完成某事故填cleaning。 8. writing【解析】根据句意:你什么时候写完这本书的?可知考查:finish doing sth表示完成某事故答案为:writing。9. writing【解析】be good at doing sth. 意为“擅长做某事”,故答案为writing。10. staying【解析】instead of意为“代替;而不是;取代”of为介词后需跟v-ing,故答案为staying。11. communication【解析】 good 为形容词后需接名词,communicate的名词为communication,故答案为communication。12. lonely【解析】alone 强调客观上的独自一人,lonely强调主观上的寂寞空虚冷。觉得孤单,强调主观上孤单,故答案为lonely。13. spending【解析】mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事” 后接动词v-ing 形式,故答案为spending。14. drinking【解析】how about意为“.怎么样”,后接动词的v-ing 形式,故答案为drinking。15. cleaning【解析】 1.continuetodo 表示继续做另一件事情,continue前后所做的事情是不一样的。after he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends.他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。2.continuedoing表示接着做之前的事情。如果上下文并没有明确是接着做不同的事,还是接着做同一件事,只说接着做,继续做,这两种表达方式就都可以用。after a rest, he continues his reading.稍事休息后,他继续看书。三、翻译1他们两个人在家都不干家务 does housework at home2 (没有必要)for us to waste so much time on it3你为什么总是问同一个问题?why do you ask the same question ?4你不能在工作日在外待到很晚you cant on weekdays5只带水和食物在山上旅行不够安全it is not to travel in the mountain with only water and food6别着急,我知道怎样照顾自己dont worryi know how to myself7我的父母不允许我晚上独自外出my parents dont me out alone at night8依我看你应该向她道歉 ,you should say sorry to her9how are you (和相处)your classmates?10如果你病了,你就得去看医生 you ill,you have to see a doctor11你不该总把你的孩子与别的孩子相比较you shouldnt always your kids other kids12昨天下午你父亲为什么生你的气?why your father you yesterday afternoon?13看这种杂志真是浪费时间it is to read such a magazine14请不要总是把我们和其他的孩子比较please dont always us other children15父母应该让孩子做家务琐事来发展他们的独立性parents should kids chores their independence1516如果明天不下雨,我们就去钓鱼if it tomorrow, we fishing17他不喜欢看电视,我也不喜欢he doesnt like watching tv and i18你能借给我一些钱吗?could you please money me?19除非我拿到驾照,否则我不能开我父亲的车i cant drive my car i get my driving licence20生活中有压力是正常的its have in life答案1. neither of them【解析】在英语中表示两个都不用neither of表示,后面跟代词的话用宾格形式故填neither of them。2. there is no need【解析】句意:我们没有必要浪费那么多时间在上面根据汉语句子及其提示,可知句子是一般现在时,要翻译的部分为:没有必要,英语表达是there is no need故答案为there is no need。3. all the time【解析】考查汉译英句意:你为什么总是问同一个问题?根据汉语句子及其提示,可知要翻译的部分为:总是,英语表达是all the time故答案为all the time。4. stay out late【解析】句意:你不能在工作日在外待到很晚根据汉语句子及其提示,可知stay out 呆在外面,can情态动词,后接动词原形,late晚故答案为stay out late。5. safe enough【解析】根据句中含有固定句型it is+adj+enough to do干某事足够其中动词不定式是真正的主语,it在句中作形式主语,结合汉语提示不够安全可知安全的英文表达为safe以及该句描述的是客观事实故确定为一般现在时态,套用句型故填入 safe enough。6. take care of【解析】可知需要翻译的是照顾,结合空格是三个,推出其英语表达形式是take care of,结合疑问词+不定式how to do,故答案为take care of。7. allow ; to go【解析】根据题干,可知考查,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事助动词do后接动词原形结合句意:我的父母不允许我晚上独自外出故答案为 allow ; to go。8. in my opinion【解析】原句缺少依我看in ones opinion据某人看来我可知,用形容词性物主代词my答案是in my opinion。9. getting along with【解析】句意:你和你的同学相处得怎么样?根据汉语提示以及英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:和相处,英语表达是get along with,这里有are,所以要用getting,即现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,表示现在的状态故答案为getting along with。10. if; are; will【解析】句意:如果你病了,你就得去看医生根据汉语句子及英文提示,可知句子为if 引导的条件状语从句应遵循主将从现的原则从句为一般现在时,主语是you 所以用are主句用一般将来时,构成:will do故答案为if; are; will。11. compare; with【解析】句意:你不该总把你的孩子与别的孩子相比较根据汉语句子及英文提示,可知要翻译的部分为:与相比较compare sb with sb把某人与某人相比句子为一般现在时前边是情态动词should,所以应该用动词原形故答案为compare; with。12. was; angry with【解析】be angry with sb. 意为“生某人的气”根据yesterday可知时态为过去式,故be动词用was, 所以答案为was; angry with。13. a waste of time【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是浪费时间,结合所给空格和it is,推出其英语表达形式是a waste of time,故答案为a waste of time。14. compare;with 【解析】原句缺少和比较 compare a with ba和b做比较否定句谓语动词用原形compare答案是compare;with。. let; do; to develop【解析】句意:父母应该让孩子做家务琐事来发展他们的独立性let sb do sth让某人做某事后边的动词不定式表目的发展用develop故答案为let; do; to develop。16. doesnt rain; will go【解析】本句为条件状语从句根据“主将从现”原则可知答案doesnt rain; will go。17. neither do【解析】我也不neither do i ,故答案为neither do。18. lend some; to【解析】lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人,故答案为lend some; to。19. fathers; unless【解析】第一个空需要译出我父亲的,用名词所有格fathers结合句意第二个空需要表达除非用unless,引导的条件状语从句,故答案是fathers; unless。20. normal to ;pressure【解析】本题考its +adj. to do sth. 结构。正常的normal,压力pressure,所以答案为normal to ;pressure。四、句型转换 1they dont agree with us about the travel plan(改为同义句)they us about the travel plan2could you please tell me how i can do the dishes?(改为同义句)could you please tell me the dishes?3could i buy a new bikemorn?(作否定回答) ,you 4why dont you ask your teacher for help?(改为同义句) ask your teacher for help?5they arrived very early. they could see their favorite stars(合并为一句)they arrived very early they could see their favorite stars6he does well in writing letters(改为同义句)he is letters7would you please go with me? (改为否定句)would you with me?8you had better stay at home(改为否定句)you stay at home9he needs some help(变为一般疑问句) he need help?10to have these feelings is normal(改为同义句) normal these feelings11my parents allow me to hang out with my friends(改为否定句)my parents allow me hang out with my friends12why dont you talk to your parents?(写出同义句) talk to your parents?13i agreed with his advice because it was interesting (划线部分提问) you agree with his advice?14tom left the soccer team, but he kept on practicing (改为同义句) tom left the soccer team, he practicing.答案1. disagree with【解析】根据they dont agree with us about the travel plan,可知他们不同意我们关于旅行计划的意见这里句子是一般现在时,dont agree with 表示不同意,可以用disagree with来表示故填disagree with。2. how to do【解析】分析原句,意思是你能告诉我怎样洗碗吗?要求改为同义句,故可以转换为疑问词how+不定式短语作宾语,故答案是how to do3. no;cant【解析】否定回答通常用no不第一人称i我,变为第二人称you你情态动词could(表示委婉的说话)开头否定回答通常用cant不能答案是no;cant4. why not【解析】表示为什么不,可以是why dont+sb+动词原形或why not+动词原形因此答案是why not。5. so that【解析】他们很早就到了,他们可以看到他们最喜欢的明星,可以表达为他们来得很早,以便能看到他们最喜欢的明星,用so that引导的目的状语从句,以便的意思答案是so that。6. good at writing【解析】根据he does well in writing letters可知他擅长写信这里do well in doing sth表示在方面表现的好,可以用be good at doing sth来表示故填good at writing。 7. please not go【解析】考查否定句根据提示,推测意思是你愿意和我一起去吗?你不愿意和我在一起吗?would是标准情态动词, 后接 不带to的动词不定式;根据这点, 可以判定它的否定句是:would you please not do?故答案为:please not go。8. had better not【解析】had better do sth最好做某事,否定用had better not do sth最好不要做某事,故答案是had better not。9. does;any【解析】根据needs第三人称单数,可知是一般现在时态,主语是he单数,含有实义动词,变一般疑问句在句首用助动词does,实义动词用原形need,some改为any ,所以答案是does;any。10. its;to have【解析】原句可以用it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是的句型来表达,it是形式主语不定式to have是真正主语,所以答案是its;to have。11. dont;to【解析】含有实义动词allow一般现在时态,主语是parents复数,变否定句在实义动词前加助动词dontallow sb to do sth允许某人做某事to不变答案是dont;to。12. why not【解析】why dont sb do sth某人为什么不做某事可以表达为why not do sth为什么不做某事因此答案是why not。13. why did【解析】画线部分为because it was interesting,可知应该用why进行提问,时态为一般过去式,所以助动词为did。14. although;continued【解析】原句句意:汤姆虽然离开了球队,但是他还继续坚持练习。keep on doing sth.继续做某事 ,continue doing sth. 意为继续做某事。although 意为“尽管,虽然;但是,然而”,故答案为although;continued。五、写作练习 【2019 天水市】“你养我长大,我陪你变老”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天你即将毕业,是向父母表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文。要点:(l)给我生命,一直照顾我成长;(2)努力工作,为我提供良好 生活和教育条件;(3)拥有爱心,教我学会;(4)今天,我要为你们(自主发挥一至少两点)a注意事项:(l)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。you bring me up. i will be with you in your life. you are important persons in the process of my growth. _【写作思路】本题是一篇给材料作文,在毕业之际向父母表达自己的“情感”。人称以第二人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主。写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文,其次考生可根据要点提示去写作。文章必须包括要点中所给的信息,但不要逐句翻译,并补充两条个人的观点。注意表达的条理性,用好连接词,可适当发挥使行文连贯,多种句式交叉使用来丰富文章的文采。【参考范文】you bring me up. i will be with you in your life. you are important persons in the process of my growth.you give me life and take care of me all the time. when i have problems with my study and life, you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me. in order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education, you always work hard from morning to evening every day. you are also persons who have a heart full of love.you are ready to help people in need. it is you who teach me to be a kind person. in the past, i never said “i love you” to you. today, i will graduate, so i want to say it to you loudly. i will study harder to get better results in the future. i hope you will be happy and healthy forever.【名师点评】用到的主要短语:have problems with sth,be patient enough to do sth,in order to,let sb do sth,live a pleasant life,receive a good education,work hard,have a heart full of love,be ready to,people in need,teach sb to do sth,get better results。【2019 广西省贵港市】48(10分)假如你是林涛,你的笔友sam在学校和同学发生了一些矛盾现在他来信,请你给他一些关于怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议请根据下面表格提示,用英文给他写一封回信学会相处学会倾听;互相帮助;不在网上交友;自我保护学会和同学沟通;及时求助老师和父母对学习、生活的影响(不少于2点)写作要求:1短文内容必须包含所给要点,并适当发挥 2语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范 3文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名; 4. 词数80左右开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数参考词汇: respect尊重dear sam,how is it going? im happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves_best wishes!yours,lin tao【写作思路】【参考范文】dear sam,hows it going? im happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves(开篇点明题意)first,we should study how to listen to otherswe could be quiet when others are talking with youjust listen carefully,then you can describe your opinionssecond,we also should be ready to help each other(高分句型一)helping others will improve the relationships with your friendsthird,please dont make friends via the internetits not truthful and you cant judge the truth by yourselftherefore,we can protect ourselves via communicating with classmatesmeanwhile,we can ask teachers and parents for help(从如何与人相处和保护自己方面提出建议)i understand why you are worried,since the friendship also plays an important role in studying, even sometimes in your daily lifeplease take above advice,hope you will deal with it soon(高分句型二)(对学习,生活的影响以及给出期待)best wishes!yours,lin tao【2019 湖南省益阳市】最近,你美国的笔友tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼,他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件提出你的一些建议。建议内容包括:遇到问题多倾诉,多与他人分享情绪,尊重他人,与人为善,诚实守信要求:l词数60-80,开头结尾己给出,不计入总词数; 2可适当增加
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