牛津译林版M3U2-language-points.doc

Module 3 Unit 2 LanguageLanguage points 语言点Learning aims: 1. To further understand the text by analyzing some difficult sentences.2. To learn the usage of some key words and phrases.Important points:Usage of words and phrases.【自主学习】 单词拼写1. While she was speaking, she made her p_(发音) very clear.2. We used to drive our car a lot, but _(现在) petrol costs too much.3. His v_（词汇）was altogether too limited for his expressions.4. They keep two _( 仆人): a cook and a gardener.5. The Chinese language, our mother t_, is the most beautiful language in the world.6. Canada has two o_ languagesa; English and French.7. He has made a great c_ to mankind.8.The fire was c_ (控制)and at last it was put out.9.Scientists will find a kind of resource （能源）to r_ oil10.Producing a dictionary is a slow _( 过程)。11.With the _(发展) of industry, more and more waste is produced.12.France plays an importance part in _( 欧洲的) history. 13.Whenever you have questions in class, first you should (举起) your hand.14.He tasted the (混合物) and gave a smile.【基础过关】Translate the following and then learn them by heart1. stand for _ 2. be made up of _3. be different from_ 4. consist of _ 5.name after _ 6.aside from _7.feel puzzled about_ 8.play a part in _9.lead to _ 10.make _ to 对 做出贡献11. take control of _ 12. as well _13.instead of _ 14. add to 把 加到上15. such as _ 16.come into _ use 广泛使用17.go through _ 18 way of doing sth. 做某事的方式 19.feel puzzled about _ 21.play a part in_ 22. make contributions to_【经典句子】1That is _ English has so many difficult rules _ .这就是英语有很多令人迷惑的规则的原因。2.The brought with them their language, _ Old English. 他们也带来了他们的语言， 而他们的语言也和古英语交汇在一起。3._ the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English as the first language.尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整250年间一直讲法语， 但是法语并没有取代英语成为第一语言。4.After the Norman Conquest, high- class people spoke French _. 诺曼征服之后， 上层阶级说法语， 而普通人说英语。5.The question of _ English will keep on changing in the future _.英语在未来是不是还要继续变化这个问题很容易回答。【合作探究】跟同学们一起讨论和学习并掌握一些的语言点。1. be made up of 由组成，(在含义上)可与consist of 互换2. 在用法上，be made up of 可根据具体语境使用主动(make up)或被动语态，可用过去分词形式作后置定语，而 consist of 不用于被动语态， 作后置定语时只能用现在分词。Eg. 1.The class is made up of 15 girl students and 20 boy students.= The class consists of 15 girl students and 20 boy students.注意两者作定语时的区别2.a group made up of five doctors and 10 nurses= a group consisting of five doctors and 10 nursesconsist of 组成/构成A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。Our book consists of 3 units. 我们的书有3单元。Practice :1. The team _ (make) up of then boys will come this afternoon.2. At last they decided to buy the apartment _( consist) of three rooms.3. Our football team, started up several years ago and now _ 24 players, has won the championship this year.A leading to B consisting of C making up of D working as4. 我们班是由45名学生和7位老师构成的。（翻译成英语） _. _.【拓展】:be made in 在 生产/ 制造 （介词后跟地点） be made of由制成（能看出原材料）be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made into 被制成(介词后跟产品/ 制成品)make up 组成，编制，弥补，化妆，和解make up for 弥补，补偿make out 理解，辨认出1.Paperismadefromwood. 2.Desksaremadeofwood. 3.TheUSAismadeupof50states. 4.Corncanbemadeintoflour.【即学即用】用适当的介词填空1. The desk is made _ wood .2. Paper is made_ wood . 3. The machines were made _ the workers . 4. This kind of watch is made _ Shanghai. 5. The team is made_ 30 students and a teacher . 6. This kite is made _ paper . 7. Salt is made _seawater . 8. The old bridge is made_ stone .9. This kind of drink is made_ apple .10.She_made_a story to comfort her little daughter.2.contribution n. 贡献；促成因素；捐款 make contributions to/towards 对作出贡献contribute to A. to help to lead to the result导致; Drink contributed to his death. 酒造成了他的死亡。B 捐(款);捐献,捐助 (donate to) 他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会。 He contributed half of his savings to the Red Cross.C. 投(稿) (+to) 他给杂志投稿他的诗。 He contributed his poems to the magazine.【即学即用】A proper amount of exercise_good health.A.spent from B. contributes to C. attends to D. Devotes to2）He _ all his time and energy to his work. A. spent B.cost C. contributes D.combined3.Occupy Vt 占领，占用（空间或时间等），使忙碌(1)occupy sb./oneself in doing sth.使某人/自己忙于做某事 occupy sb./oneself with sth.使某人/自己忙于某事(2)occupied adj. 忙碌的；已占用的 be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作；消遣 lose ones occupation 失业1.The child occupied himself in playing the flute.那孩子只顾着吹笛子。2.She keeps herself fully occupied with volunteer activities.她使自己全身心地忙于志愿者活动。.基础题 用occupy的适当形式填空She herself with routine tasks in the office.The room showed signs of human .She herself in writing a novel.4.defeat V 击败，战胜，挫败，使失败e.g. 1) In June 1815,Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo. 2) Class Two defeated Class Four in the football match yesterday.n 失败，战胜e.g.The news of the enemys defeat quickly circulated round the town 比较：win/ beat/ defeatwin指在游戏、比赛、竞争、选举中获胜，后面不能接人，可用于短语win a battle/victory/prizebeat指在运动比赛、竞赛中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队，可用于短语beat sb. at/ in sth.defeat与beat意思及用法相同，但defeat较为正式。若指一个国家在战争中获胜则只能用飞defeat，可用于短语defeat sb. by points【即学即用】1) 昨天游泳我赢了她。 I _ her at swimming yesterday.2) 我赢了昨天那场比赛。 I _the match yesterday. 5.take control of 控制，取得对的控制e.g. You cant take control of others but you can control yourself.【拓展】: in control of 控制；掌握；管理in the control of /under the control of 在的控制下be/ come/ bring/get under control在控制下be/get out of control无法控制lose control of 失控【即学即用】用上面的短语完成句子。 The boy is no longer _his parents. Police at present_ the crowd. They asked for help. With the help of firefighters, they got the fire _. Mum was angry to see her children_. Who do you let be _ your class while youre out? 6.Lead to导致；通往(result in /bring about /cause)e.g. 1）All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 2）Eating too many hamburgers can lead to heath problems.【拓展】:lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事lead sb. to +名词 把某人引向lead a life 过着生活【即学即用】1) 他的话使我们相信他是对的. What he said _he was right. 2) 走这条路你就能到镇上。 The road_.3) 除癌症外，吸烟还可引起其他疾病。Besides cancer, smoking can _.6. Replace vt 替换，代替，取代；把送回（原处） e.g.The brakes have to be replaced. 刹车需要更换。 Electric lights have replaced candles. 电灯已经取代了蜡烛。 She replaced the receiver. 她将听筒放了回去。【拓展】Replace A with B 用B 代替A Take ones place 取代某人，代替某人Take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人In place of sb.=instead of sb. 代替某人【即学即用】1） 有什么东西能代替母爱吗？Can anything _ a mothers _.2） 我用新窗户代替了破了的窗户。I replaced the broken windows_new ones. 3) 报纸阅读后放回原处。_after reading.(Replace the newspapers)7. result inV. 1）. 结果;导致 (lead to) Carelessness resulted in lots of accidents. 粗心造成大量交通事故。 2）. result from (because of, due to) His failure resulted largely from his laziness. 他的失败主要是懒惰所致。n. 结果;成果;效果They worked without result.他们徒劳无功。The result of the match was 2-1 to Chicago.比赛结果是以2比1赢芝加哥队。 as a result (of)It rains today, as a result, we have to put off our picnic. = As a result of rain, we have to put off our picnic.【即学即用】1) His success _ working hard.Too much cigarettes _ his deaths. He had to take a taxi to work _the bad weather. A. result in B. as a result of C.results from D. as a result2) 由于吃太多，他肚子疼。His stomachache_his eating too much.3) 美国的袭击使本拉登死亡。The Americans attack _the death of Bin Laden. 4) 由于下雨，会议取消了。_, the meeting has been put off.8. raise vt. / n养育，培养；举起；增加，提高，募集；提及翻译下列句中raise的汉语意思。1）. The baby was raised on soybean milk._ 2）. The landlord raised my rent to $200._3）. They are going to raise money for the school buildings._4）. He raised his glass and said: Your health, Carl._选择题5）Mary and her classmates have _ up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project since last term. A risen B raised C arisen D aroused【句型结构】1. That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. Why 在此引导_从句，that在此引导_从句。Eg:Li Ming looks unhappy.That is _ he didnt pass the maths exam yesterday. Li Ming didnt pass the maths exam yesterday. Thats _ he looks unhappy.Ex:_ she couldnt understand was _ few