人教版八年级英语下册1-3单元知识点总结(打印版).docx

Unit1 Whats the matter?1. Whats the matter?=Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong?你怎么了？2. have a cold感冒；have a stomachache肚子疼；have a sore back嗓子、喉咙疼；have a fever发烧；have a toothache牙疼；have a nosebleed鼻出血3. talk too much说的太多，too much后接不可数名词，而too many后接可数名词复数。4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶6. see a dentist 看牙医；see a doctor看医生；go to a doctor去看医生7. take ones temperature给某人量体温8. sound like 听起来像9. in the same way 以同一个方式10. go along 沿着走11. see sb doing sth看到某人在做某事12. on the side of the road在路边儿13. shout for help 大声求助14. get off下车；get on上车15. have a heart problem 患心脏病16. take sb to sw.带/送某人去某地17. expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事18. wait for the next bus 等下一辆车19. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是20. agree to do sth同意做某事21. move sb/sth onto吧人或物抬到22. thanks to 幸亏，由于23. in time 及时24. think about考虑25. save ones life拯救某人的生命26. right away 立刻，马上27. get into trouble 陷入困境，遇到麻烦28. hurt oneself伤着某人自己；cut oneself切/砍到某人自己29. fall down 摔倒30. go home and get some rest 回家休息31. run it under water用水冲一冲32. feel sick觉得难受/恶心33. get hit on the head 撞了一下头34. mountain climbing 登山35. be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于（做）某事；used to do sth过去经常做某事36. take risks 冒险37. because of+词语或短语，后不能接句子；because 后只从句38. on that day 在那一天39. by oneself 独自地40. be ready to sth 准备做某事41. so that 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。而sothat如此以至于42. run out of 用完，一般是人做主语。而run out主语一般是物43. climb down the mountain 下山44. get out of 从出来45. the importance of sth/doing sth(做)的重要性46. be in control of 掌管、管理47. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事48. free oneself 解救自己49. mind doing sth介意做某事；mind ones doing sth 介意某人做某事50. give up sth/doing sth放弃（做）某事Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks1. clean up 清洁，打扫2. cheer up sb=cheer sb up 使某人振作/高兴起来3. give out 分发，发放；give away分发，赠送4. at the food bank 在食品库，在食品发放中心5. come up with 想出（主意或计划等）6. put off sth/doing sth 推迟（做）某事7. put up signs 张贴标语8. hand out 散发，发放9. make plans to do sth制定计划做某事10. help out with 帮助做某事（强调结果）；help with也是帮助做某事，但不强调结果11. used to be 过去是12. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的；alone adj./adv. 独自的，单独地13. care for 关心，关爱14. future dream job 未来理想的工作15. learn more about 更多的了解有关16. at the age of 在多大年龄时17. try out for 试试，尝试18. go on a jurney 去旅行19. come true(梦想等)实现20. at the same time 同时21. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事22. volunteer ones time to do sth 志愿付出时间做某事23. call up sb=call sb up 给某人打电话=give sb a call24. worry about 担心，忧虑25. raise money 筹集钱26. travel alone 独自旅行27. run out of 用完，花完，耗尽（一般人做主语）；run out意思一样，但一般用物做主语28. move to 搬迁到； move sth to 吧某物搬到29. take after (外貌、性格等)像30. fix up 修理、修好31. be similar to 对某人来说是熟悉的；be similar with 人对熟悉32. thank sb for sth/doing sth因为而感谢某人33. give money to 捐钱给34. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能35. make a big difference to ones life 使某人的生活产生很大不同36. be like 像一样37. think about 考虑38. normal things 正常的事情39. be excited about sth/doing sth对（做）某事感到兴奋40. be able to do 能够做41. because of 由于，后接词或词语；而because 后接从句42. disabled people 残疾人Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1.Could you please do sth?请你做某事好吗2.Could you please not do sth？请你不要做某事好吗？3.do/wash the dishes 洗餐具4.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾5.fold ones clothes 叠衣服6.Sweep the floor 扫地、擦地板7.make ones/the bed整理床铺8.clean the living room 打扫客厅9.No problem. 没问题10.at least 至少11.clean and tidy 干净整洁12.be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气13.solve the problem 解决问题14.throw down 扔下15.sit down 坐下16.in front of 在前面（指某个范围外的前面）; in the front of 指在某个范围内的前面17.takefor a walk 带去散步；take the dog for a walk 遛狗18.all the time 一直、总是19.around the house 在家里20.all day 整天21.as+adj/adv.原形，意思是和一样22.walk away 道教、走开23.so+助/情/系+主语，表示两个人或物，后者情况和前者一样，用于肯定句。而neither/nor+助/情/系+主语, 表示两个人或物，后者情况和前者一样,用于否定句。24.the next day 第二天25.come home from work 下班回家26.in surprise 吃惊地，用作状语；be surprised to do sth , be surprised at sth, to ones surprise27.share sth with sb 和某人分享28. as soon as 以就29.hang out 闲逛，游荡30.pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人31.borrow(主语)借（进），一般用borrow sth from32.lend(主语)借（出），一般用lend sb sth=lend sth to sb33.get sth wet 把某物弄湿34.do chores 干杂活35.go to the movies 去看电影36.help sb with sth =help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事37.invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会； invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某地38.make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事，类似还有have/let sb do sth39.these days 进来40.have time to do sth 有时间做某事41.a waste of 对什么的浪费42.spendon sth; spend (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事43.in order to do sth 为了做某事44.get good grades 取得好成绩45.there is no need for sb to sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事46.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物47.mind doing sth介意做某事； mind not