初中英语5大类动词固定搭配

初中英语 5 大类动词固定搭配 重难点梳理 一只接不定式 不能接动名词 作宾语的 25 个常用动词 1 want to do sth 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon 我想今天下午买台新电脑 2 would like to do sth 想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会 3 wish to do sth 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day 我希望有一天在月球上生活 4 help to do sth 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home 我在家经常帮着做家务 5 hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend 我希望这周末好好休息一下 6 learn to do sth 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher 在老师的帮助下 他最终学会了弹钢琴 7 manage to do sth 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday 昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾 8 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim 别在强人面前逞能 9 plan to do sth 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world 他计划要周游世界 10 afford to do sth 负担得起做某事 时间或金钱方面 We can t afford to go abroad this summer 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国 11 agree to do sth 做某事 He agreed to do it at once 他同意立刻行动 12 arrange to do sth 安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning 我安排好明天上午洗衣服 13 ask to do sth 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike 这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学 14 beg to do sth 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison 他祈求不要被关进监狱 15 care to do sth 愿意 喜欢做某事 16 choose to do sth 选择做某事 He chose to believe what she had said 他选择相信她说的话 17 decide to do sth 决定做某事 She has decided to travel all over the world 她已经决定周游世界了 18 demand to do sth 要求做某事 19 determine to do sth 决心做某事 He determined to learn French 他下定决心学习法语 20 expect to do sth 等待做某事 I am expecting to hear from you soon 我期待着早点收到你的来信 21 fear to do sth 惧怕做某事 She fears to live on the mountain 她害怕住在山上 22 prepare to do sth 预备做某事 They prepared to go hiking this Sunday 他们准备周日去远足 23 pretend to do sth 伪装做某事 She pretended not to see me 她假装没有看到我 24 promise to do sth 答应做某事 I have promised to give the children some books 我已经答应给孩子们一些书了 25 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy 她拒绝给她儿子买新手机 二只接动名词 不能接不定式 作宾语的 28 个常用动词 1 practice doing sth 练习做某事 I practice playing the piano twice a week 我每周练习两次弹钢琴 2 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up 我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间 3 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 I enjoy playing basketball 我喜欢打篮球 4 finish doing sth 完成做某事 Let s finish doing the work together 让我们一起完成工作吧 5 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 My father has given up smoking 我爸爸已经戒烟了 6 imagine doing sth 想象做某事 I can t imagine marrying such a woman 我不能想象娶了这样一个女人 7 keep doing sth 一直做某事 I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening 昨天晚上 我一直学了 1 小时英语 8 put off doing sth 推迟做某事 Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute 有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业 9 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 To win the gamble he risked losing 100 dollars 为了赢这场赌局 他冒了失去 100 美元的风险 10 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 I suggest traveling abroad next month 我建议下个月出国旅行 11 admit doing sth 承认做某事 He admitted making the mistake 他承认犯了错误 12 advise doing sth 建议做某事 He advises going to see a movie 他建议去看电影 13 allow doing sth 允许做某事 We don t allow smoking in the classroom 我们不允许在班里吸烟 14 appreciate doing sth 感谢做某事 We shall appreciate hearing from you again 我们恭候佳音 15 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 Try to avoid drinking and smoking 尽量避免喝酒和抽烟 16 delay doing sth 拖延做某事 Why have you delayed writing to him 你为什么迟迟不给他写回信 17 deny doing sth 否认做某事 John denied signing the contract 约翰否认签了合同 18 discuss doing sth 讨论做某事 I like to discuss doing sports with my friends 我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动 19 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 He dislikes dancing in public 他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞 20 escape doing sth 逃脱做某事 He escaped being killed 他没有被杀 21 excuse doing sth 原谅做某事 He can t excuse coming late for work 他不能原谅上班迟到 22 fancy doing sth 想象 喜爱做某事 Are you fancy buying some food with me 你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的 23 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 They forbid parking here 他们禁止在这里停车 24 mention doing sth 提及做某事 He mentioned watching TV 他提到了看电视 25 mind doing sth 介意做某事 Would you mind opening window 你介意开窗户吗 26 miss doing sth 错过做某事 The thief missed being caught yesterday 那小偷昨天没能被抓住 27 permit doing sth 允许做某事 We do not permit smoking in the office 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟 28 prohibit doing sth 禁止 阻止做某事 They prohibit smoking in public 他们禁止在公共场合吸烟 三既可接不定式也可接动名词 但含义完全不同的 8 个动词 1 remember to do sth 记住要做某事 未做 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 已做 Remember to close the door please 记着关门 I remember closing the door 我记得关了门了 2 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 未做 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 已做 The light in the office is stil on He forgot to turn it off 办公室的灯还在亮着 他忘记关了 He forgot turning the light off 他忘记他已经关了灯了 3 regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事 未做 regret doing sth 后悔 抱歉做过某事 已做 I regret to tell you that you can t pass the examination 我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试 I regret disturbing yo so long 我很抱歉打扰了你那么久 4 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 He tries to get the apple above the shelf But fails to reach i t After a while Brown comes in and try showing his ability 他努力去够架子上的苹果 但是没能够到 过了一会儿 布朗近来尝试表现他的能力 5 mean to do sth 计划做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 I meant to go but my father would not allow me to 我想去 但是我父亲不肯让我去 Doing that means wasting time 那样做意味着浪费时间 6 can t help to do sth 不能帮助做某事 can t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 I can t help to do such stupid thing 我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事 The movie is so funny I can t help laughing 这部电影如此搞笑 我情不自禁地笑了 7 go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 go on doing sth 继续做同一件事 He went on doing his homework in his room after supper 晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业 After finishing his homework he went on to read the text 写完家庭作业后 他又继续读课文 8 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停下正在做的事情 The two girls stopped talking when they saw me 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me 这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话 四接不定式作宾补的 35 个常用动词 1 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 2 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 3 ask sb to do sth 请 叫 某人做某事 4 bear sb to do sth 忍耐某人做某事 5 beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做某事 6 cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 7 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 8 drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事 9 elect sb to do sth 选举某人做某事 10 encourage sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 11 expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 12 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 13 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 14 get sb to do sth 使 要 某人做某事 15 hate sb to do sth 讨厌 厌恶某人做某事 16 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 17 intend sb to do sth 打算要某人做某事 18 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 19 leave sb to do sth 留下某人做某事 20 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 21 mean sb to do sth 计划要某人做某事 22 need sb to do sth 需求某人做某事 23 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 24 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 25 persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 26 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 27 request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 28 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 29 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 30 tell sb to do sth 告诉 让某人做某事 31 train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事 32 trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事 33 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 34 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 35 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 五可接动词原形做宾补的 11 个动词 1 see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事 I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday 昨天 我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶 2 watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事 I watched the thief steal money from others pockets 我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱 3 notice sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事 I noticed him leave the room 我注意到他离开了房间 4 observe sb do sth 观察到某人做了某事 He has observed the girl come into the house 他观察到女孩进了屋 5 look at sb do sth 看着某人做了某事 I looked at him do his homework just now 刚才 我看着他做了他的作业 6 hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 I heard him sing