英国文学史及选读-表格.doc

English LiteratureAgeWriterStatusForm & StyleWork（“_”表重要性，“”表课本选文）TheMiddleAges中世纪时期(5th century 15th century)The Anglo-Saxon Period(449-1066)/epicBeowulf贝奥武夫与法国的罗兰之歌、德国的尼伯龙根之歌并称为欧洲文学的三大英雄史诗。The Anglo-Norman Period(1066-1350)/alliterativeverse ArthurianromanceSir Gawain and the Green Knight高文爵士与绿衣骑士Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗雷乔叟(1343-1400)“father of English poetry”;One of the greatest narrative poets of Englandnarrative poetry(with realistic images)The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事/popular balladsRobin Hood and Allin-a-Dale/Get up and Bar the Door/Sir Patrick SpensThe Renaissance文艺复兴(14th century 17th century)William Shakespeare威廉莎士比亚(1564-1616)dramatistOne of the first founders of realismdrama, poetry (sonnet);realism, humanism4 comedies: A Midsummer Nights Dream; The Merchant of Venice; As You Like it; Twelfth Night, or What You Will;4 tragedies: The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (the summit of Shakespeares art) ; Othello, the Moor of Venice; King Lear; The Tragedy of MacbethSonnet 18 Sonnet 29Sonnet 106 (heroic couplet, iambic pentameter)Francis Bacon弗朗西斯培根(1561-1626)/philosophical, literary, and professional works,essay;realismThe Advancement of Learning, The Novum Organum, Dr Augmentis Scientiarrum (philosophical); Essays (literary); Maxims of the Law and Reading on the Statute of Uses (professional);Of TruthOf StudiesThe Period of Revolution and Restoration资本主义革命及王政复辟时期(17th century)John Donne约翰邓恩(1572-1631)开创玄学派诗歌metaphysical poetry;“conceit”;realism, cynicismSongs and Sonnets歌与十四行诗Song (“Go and catch a falling star”), A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning, Sonnet: Death Be Not ProudJohn Milton约翰弥尔顿(1608-1674)/poetry(versenovel)Paradise Lost失乐园 （与荷马的荷马史诗、但丁的神曲并称为西方三大诗歌）(versenovel)Paradise Regain复乐园Samson Agonistes力士参孙On His BlindnessOn His Deceased WifeJohn Bunyan约翰班扬(1628-1688)/The Pilgrims Progress天路历程The Age of Enlightenment启蒙运动时期(17th century- 18th century)Daniel Defoe丹尼尔笛福(1660-1731)novel;realismRobinson Crusoe鲁宾逊漂流记Jonathan Swift乔纳森斯威夫特(1667-1745)prosesatiristprose, novel;satire, critical realismThe Battle of the BooksA Tale of a TubGullivers Travels格列夫游记A Modest Proposal育婴刍议Joseph Addison约瑟夫艾迪生(1672-1719)proseThe Tatler闲谈者（杂志）The Spectator旁观者（杂志）Sir Roger at ChurchSir Roger at the AssizesHenry Fielding亨利菲尔丁(1707-1754)The greatest novelist of the 18th century, and one of the greatest that England ever produced菲尔丁和丹尼尔笛福、塞缪尔理查逊并称为英国现代小说的三大奠基人。novelrealism, satireShamelaJoseph AndrewsJonathan WildThe History of Tom Jones, a Foundling弃婴托姆琼斯的故事Amelia(his best work) (novel)Thomas Gray托马斯格雷(1716-1771)The most scholarly and well-balanced of all the early romantic poetspoetryElegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓畔挽歌(the best known poem in the English language) Oliver Goldsmith奥利弗哥德史密斯(1730-1774)Essayist (the best of his century), playwright (dramatist), poet后人均把他跟另一位著名英国喜剧家谢雷登(Richard Brinsley Sheridan)相提并论。essay, novel, play(drama), poetryThe Vicar of Wakefield (novel)She Stoops to Conquer (comedy)The Good-Natured Man (comedy)The Citizen of the World (a series of essays)The Traveller (poem)The Deserted Village (poem)Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德布林斯利谢里丹(1751-1816)playwright (dramatist)社会风俗喜剧作家play(drama)The Rivals (comedy)A Trip to ScarboroughSt Patricks DayThe DuennaThe School for Scandal造谣学校The CriticPizarrolWilliam Blake威廉布莱克(1757-1827)The most independent and the most original romantic poet of the 18th century.William Blake and Robert Burns represented the spirit of Pre-romanticism.Romantic poetryLondonThe TygerThe Chimney SweeperRobert Burns罗伯特彭斯(1756-1796)The greatest of Scottish poets.William Blake and Robert Burns represented the spirit of Pre-romanticism.poetryPoems Chiefly in Scottish DialectMy hearts in the HighlandsJohn Anderson, My JoA Red, Red RoseTo a MouseAuld Lang SyneThe Romantic Period浪漫主义时期(1798 1832)(Lyrical BalladsWalter Scotts death)William Wordsworth威廉华兹华斯(1770-1850)William Wordsworth, S.T. Coleridge and Robert Southey formed the trio of so-called “Lake Poets”.poetryLyrical BalladsLines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey丁登寺旁She Dwelt among the Untrodden WaysI Travelled among Unknown MenI Wondered Lonely as a CloudSonnet: Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802Sonnet: London, 1802The Solitary ReaperGeorge Gordon, Lord Byron乔治戈登拜伦(1788-1824)poetry, verse novelWhen We Two PartShe Walks in Beauty Sonnet on ChillonDon Juan唐璜(versenovel) Childe Harolds Pilgrimage: A RomauntChilde Harolds Pilgrimage恰尔德哈洛尔德游记(versenovel)Percy Bysshe Shelley珀西比希雪莱(1792-1822)poetryThe Necessity of Athesim (article)An Address to the Irish PeopleQueen Mab (narrative poem)Alastor/The Spirit of SolitudeLoan and CythnaThe Revolt of IslamPrometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯(poetical drama)The Cenci (poetical drama)OzymandiasA Song: “Men of England” “Ode to the West Wind”西风颂The Cloud “To a Sky-Lark”致云雀John Keats约翰济慈（1795-1821）poetry(sonnet)EndymionLamia, Isabella, The Eves of St Agnes, Hyperion, and Other Poems“Ode on Melancholy” “Ode on a Grecian Urn”希腊古瓮颂“Ode to Psyche”Ode to a Nightingale”夜莺颂”On First Looking into Chapmans Homer” “To Autumn”Bright Star”Walter Scott沃尔特司各特(1771-1832)The creator and great master of historical novelhistorical novel (ranging from the Middle Ages to 18th century; give a panorama of feudal society from its early stages to its downfall; the role of the masses of the people);the realistic novel + the whole Romantic school of poetryIvanhoe艾凡赫Rob Roy红酋罗伯Jane Austen简奥斯汀(1775-1817)novel;quiet irony and simple delicate analysis of character;Her style is easy and effortless.Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺Sense and Sensibility理智与情感Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德庄园Emma爱玛Persuasion劝导Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见Charles Lamb查尔斯兰姆(1775-1834)essay;gentle, old-fashioned, and irresistibly attractive;rare old style and quaint humorThree periods:1st: poemsl “The Old Familiar Faces” (his best-known poem), The Tale of Rosamund Gray and Old Blind Margaret (romance), John Woodvil (poetical drama)2nd: literary criticism l Tales from Shakespeare, The Adventure of Ulysses, Specimens of English Dramatic Poets Who Lived about the Time of Shakespeare, On the Tragedies of Shakespeare, On the Genius and Character of Hogarth The Quarterly Review3rd: observation of lifel “Dissertation on Roast Pig”, “Praise of Chimney Sweepers”, “Imperfect Sympathies”, “A Chapter on Ears”, “Mrs Battles Opinions on Whist”, Mackery End”, “Grace before Meat” “Dream-Children: A Reverie” “Poor Relations”The Victorian Age维多利亚时期Charles Dickens查尔斯狄更斯(1812-1870)Great portrayer of child lifenovel;realismThe Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传Oliver Twist雾都孤儿Nicholas NicklebyMaster Humphreys ClockThe Old Curiosity ShopBarnaby RudgeAmerican NotesMartin ChuzzlewitA Christmas CarolDombey and SonDavid Copperfield大卫科波菲尔Household Words (a weekly family magazine)Bleak HouseHard TimesLittle DorritA Tale of Two Cities双城记Great Expectation远大前程Our Mutual FriendEdwin DroodWilliam Makepeace Thackeray威廉梅克比斯萨克雷(1811-1863)novel;critical realism, romanticismThe ConstitutionalThe Yellowplush CorrespondenceCatherineBarry LyndonThe Book of SnobsVanity Fair: A Novel without a Hero名利场PendennisThe History of Henry EsmondThe Rose and the RingThe Virginians弗吉尼亚人George Eliot乔治艾略特(1819-1880)novel;The serious consideration of the moral position of the individual in the universe; the development of the character, her flair for country scenes and speech, her fine sense of fun, and the narrative interest of her novels gave her a general popularity not common to didactic novelists.Adam Bede亚当比德The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊Middlemarch米德尔马契Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂勃朗特(1816-1855)&Emily Bronte艾米莉简勃朗特(1818-1848)novel;critic realismWuthering Heights呼啸山庄(by Emily)Jane Eyre简爱(by Charlotte)The Professor教师(by Charlotte)Shirley谢利(by Charlotte)Villette维莱特(by Charlotte)Thomas Hood托马斯胡德(1799-1845)poetry(most of his works are humorous poems, containing topical comments on contemporary events and manners )The Song of the Shirt衬衫之歌The Bridge of Sighs叹息桥“Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg” (satirical poem)Alfred, Lord Tennyson阿尔弗雷德丁尼生(1809-1892)poetryUlyssesBreak, Break, BreakCrossing the BarIn Memoriam“On the Death of the Duke of Wellington”“The Charge of the Light Brigade”“The Revenge”Idylls of the KingQueen MaryHaroldBecketRobert Browning罗伯特勃朗宁(1812-1889)He disputed with Tennyson the first place among Victorian poets, and was opposite in almost every respect but fame and length of years.poetry, drama;dramatic monologue;interest lay in individual passion; more intent on meaning than on formMy Last Duchess我的前公爵夫人Home-Thoughts, from AbroadParacelsus (poetical drama)SordelloPippa Passes (dramatic poem)Colombes birthday (play)A Blot in the Scutcheon (play)The Return of the Druses (play)Dramatic Lyrics (poem)Dramatic Romances (poem)Men and Women (poem)The Ring and the Book (dramatic monologue)Elizabeth Barrett Browning伊丽莎白芭蕾特布朗宁(1806-1861)poetrySonnet from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗集Casa Guidi WindowsAuroea LeighPoems Before CongressLast PoemsThe 20th Century20世纪Thomas Hardy托马斯哈代(1840-1928)Victorian novels, post-Victorian poetry;critic realismTess of the DUrbervilles: A Pure Women德伯家的苔丝The Sons VetoFar from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣The Hand of EthelbertaThe Return of the Native还乡The Trumpet-MajorTwo on a TowerThe Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长The WoodlandersWessex Tales威塞克斯诗集A Group of Noble DamesLifes Lttile IroniesJude the Obscure无名的裘德The Dynast (epic drama)John Galsworthy约翰高尔斯华绥(1867-1933)novel, drama;realismThe Forsyte SagaThe Man of Property有产业的人ConscienceFrom the Four WindsJocelynVilla RubeinA Man of DevonThe Island PhariseesThe Forsyte ChronicleThe Forsyte Saga (including The Man of Property)The Country HouseThe PatricianThe Dark FlowerThe FreelandsCaravanThe Silver Box (drama)Strife (drama)Justice(drama)The Skin Game (drama)Oscar Wilde奥斯卡王尔德(1854-1900)a spokesman for Aestheticismnovel; drama; “Art for Arts Sake”; aesthetic movement;“The Decay o