2020年高考英语 三轮冲刺练习 完形填空 三(10篇含答案解析).doc

2020年高考英语 三轮冲刺练习 完形填空 三Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top（1）,but on their way back conditions were very（2）.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon（3）alone,he would probably get back（4）.But Simon decided to risk his（5）and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).As they（6）down,the weather got worse.Then another（7）occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and,（8）,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was（9）for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joes（10）was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.（11）,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to（12）.In tears,he cut the rope.Joe（13）into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk,but he（14）to get out of the crevasse and started to（15）towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers（16）.Simon had（17）the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be（18）,but he didnt want to leave（19）.Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joes voice.He couldnt（20）it.Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.（1）A.hurriedly B.carefully .successfully D.early（2）A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal（3）A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued（4）A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully（5）A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life（6）A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked（7）A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble（8）A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck（9）A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible（10）A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment（11）A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Quickly（12）A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on（13）A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed（14）A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped（15）A.runB.skateC.moveD.march（16）A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along（17）A.headed for B.traveled to C.left for D.returned to（18）A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late（19）A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously（20）A.findB.believeC.makeD.acceptOne night, when I was eight,my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie,my company wants to（1）me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling you that youve done（2）and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级),but youll have to（3）your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher?”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The question kept me（4）for the rest of the night.I had said“yes”but for the first time,I realized the（5）decisions adults had to make.For almost four years,my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening Id（6）wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call,however,could never replace her（7）and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break,we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large（8）apartment,I became（9）how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then（10）I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on（11）family and work.（12）difficult decisions,she used to tell me,you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice,but you could always make the best out of the situation,with passion and a（13）attitude.Back home,I（14）myself that what my mother could do,I could,too.If she（15）to live in Rio all by herself,I,too,could learn to be（16）.I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable（17）.My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the（18）has really taught me.Sacrifices（19）in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a（20）for me.（1）A.attractB.promoteC.surpriseD.praise（2）A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong（3）A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgive（4）A.explainingB.sleepingC.wonderingD.regretting（5）A.poorB.timelyC.finalD.tough（6）A.eagerlyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.curiously（7）A.patienceB.presenceC.intelligenceD.influence（8）A.comfortable B.expensive C.empty D.modern（9）A.interested in B.aware of C.doubtful about D.satisfied with（10）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that（11）A.abandoning B.balancing C.comparing D.mixing（12）A.Depending on B.Supplied with C.Faced with D.Insisting on（13）A.differentB.friendlyC.positiveD.general（14）A.criticizedB.informedC.warnedD.reminded（15）A.managedB.offeredC.attemptedD.expected（16）A.grateful B.energetic C.independent D.practical（17）A.examplesB.limitsC.rulesD.goals（18）A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion（19）A.pay off B.come back C.run out D.turn up（20）A.blessingB.gatheringC.failureD.pleasureWhen Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to be quite（1）. The fourth grade even found him at the（2）of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not（3）until one stormy afternoon. On that afternoon, （4）the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in. Hard though she tried to make the kids（5）, the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one（6）the concepts. Except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. （7）by his newfound success, Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for（8）. All children naturally drew（9）pictures on such a day. Except for Joe. Since then, Joe started（10）. Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always（11）and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most（12）possessionthe picture of a bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I（13）my brightness. （1）A.unfairB.boringC.disappointingD.dangerous（2）A.centerB.topC.beginningD.bottom（3）A.happenB.work C.finishD.last（4）A.until B.since C.because D.as（5）A.concentrateB.change C.hide D.sit（6）A.challengedB.grasped C.doubted D.admitted（7）A.Relieved B.Surprised C.Encouraged D.Puzzled（8）A.class B.sports C.art D.tea（9）A.great B.dark C.differentD.strange（10）A.improvingB.painting C.recovering D.studying（11）A.worriedB.amazed C.friendlyD.cautious（12）A.familiarB.expensive C.admirable D.precious（13）A.woke up toB.put up with C.got on withD.looked down uponIf you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a（1）reason, such as your job or your studies?（2）perhaps youre interested in the（3）,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a（4）of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of（5）,but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They（6）an environment where you can practice under the（7）of someone whos good at the language. We all lead（8）lives and learning a language takes（9）.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a（10）.It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes（11）.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too（12）,”they say. Yes, children do learn languages more（13）than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any（14）.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people（15）about the mistakes they make when（16）.Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes（17）youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never（18）.But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be（19）by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in（20）own language. Good luck!（1）A. technicalB. politicalC. practicalD. physical（2）A. AfterB. SoC. ThoughD. Or（3）A. literatureB. transport C. agricultureD. medicine（4）A. viewB. knowledge C. form D. database（5）A. paintingsB. regulations C. methodsD. computers（6）A. protectB.changeC.respectD.provide（7）A. controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure（8）A. busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal（9）A. courageB.timeC.energyD.place（10）A. theoryB.businessC.routineD.project（11）A. some risksB.a lot less C. some notesD.a lot more（12）A. oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired（13）A. closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly（14）A. ageB.speedC.distanceD.school（15）A. worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel（16）A. singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning（17）A. ifB.andC.butD.before（18）A. tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy（19）A. blamedB.amazedC. interruptedD.informed（20）A. theirB.hisC.ourD.yourYears ago,a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were（1）,Kurt asked me,“John,what is your（2）for personal growth?”Never at a loss for words,I tried to find things in my life that might（3）for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was（4）.And I went into a（5）about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt（6）patiently,but then he（7）smiled and said,“You dont have a personal plan for growth,do you?”“No.”I（8）.“You know,”Kurt said simply,“growth is not a(n)（9）process.”And thats when it（10）me. I wasnt doing anything（11）to make myself better.And at that moment,I made the（12）:I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my（13）.That night,I talked to my wife about my（14）with Kurt and what I had learned.I（15）her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We（16）that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.He was offering a（17）for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day.First,we decided to（18）the resources.But more importantly,we made a commitment to（19）together as a couple.From that day on,we learned together,traveled together,and sacrificed together.It was a（20）decision.While too many couples grow apart,we were growing together.（1）A.workingB.preparingC.thinkingD.eating（2）A.suggestionB.demand C.planD.request（3）A.appeal B.look C.call D.qualify（4）A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed（5）A.lecture B.speech C.discussionD.debate（6）A.calculatedB.listened C.drankD.explained（7）A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally（8）A.admitted B.interrupted C.apologized D.complained（9）A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing（10）A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit（11）A.on loan B.on purpose C.on sale D.on balance（12）A.comment B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement（13）A.life B.progress C.performance D.investment（14）A.contract B.conversation C.negotiation D.argument（15）A.lent B.sold C.showed D.offered（16）A.recalled B.defined C.recognized D.declared（17）A.tool B.method C.way D.rule（18）A.provide B.buy C.give D.deliver（19）A.grow B.survive C.moveD.gather（20）A.difficult B.random C.firm D.wise阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从（1）-（15）各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be （1） to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are （2） wrong, too. For instance,we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong. Rules can help the public make the right （3） , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent （4） . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be （5） for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is （6） acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into （7） . Sometimes it may not be so easy to know （8） what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is （9） to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and （10） be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so （11） when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is （12） . Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to （13） others. However,some people argue that rules may be （14） ,having observed that rules change all the time,and that some schools have some regulations and others have different onesso who is to （15） what is right?（1）A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous（2）A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly（3）A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices（4）A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths（5）A. interesting B. vita C. easy D. valuable（6）A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never（7）A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control（8）A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly（9）A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary（10）A. still B. even C. later D. somehow（11）A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty（12）A. begging B. starving C. growing D. wandering（13）A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect（14）A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant（15）A. predict B. explain C. decide D. considerIn our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The（1）is that countries around the world have growing mountains of（2）because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we（3）a throwaway society?First of all,it is now easier to（4）an object than to spend time and money to repair it.（5）modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and（6）.Another cause is our（7）of disposable(一次性的)products.As（8）people,we are always looking for（9）to save time and make our lives easier.Companies（10）thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.Our appetite for new products also（11）to the problem.We are（12）buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that（13）is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we（14）useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world,we can see the（15）of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To（16）the amount of rubbish and to protect the（17）,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.（18）,this is not enough to solve(解决)our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions （19）throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about（20）.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.（1）A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem（2）A.giftsB.rubbishC.debt D.products（3）A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change（4）A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw（5）A.Thanks to B.As to C.Except for D.Regardless of（6）A.safeB.funny C.cheap D.powerful（7）A.loveB.lackC.prevention D.division（8）A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy（9）A.waysB.places C.jobs D.friends（10）A.donate B.receiveC.produceD.preserve（11）A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes（12）A.tired of B.addicted to（13）A.newerB.strongerC.higher D.larger（14）A.pick upB.pay for C.hold ontoD.throw away（15）A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences（16）A.show B.record C.decreaseD.measure（17）A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands（18）A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile（19）A.by B.in favour of C.after D.instead of（20）A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising阅读下面文章，完成下列各题：I never expected to go to the University of Michigan. I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasnt _（1）_ by any means. Many students entered the workplace _（2）_ out of high school. For a long time, thats where I thought I would _（3）_.At some point during my senior year, I started _（4）_ everywhere, just because I wanted to see _（5）_ I would get. I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) _（6）_， but I came fr