高考英语 Unit1 实战演练 新人教版选修8

用心 爱心 专心1 必修必修 8 8 UnitUnit 1 1 用所给的词的适当形式填空 1 She is a native of that is to say she is an Italy 答案 Italy Italian 2 They come from different so they have different customs race 答案 races racial 3 she took no notice of the mistakes in the accident apparent 答案 Apparently apparent 4 He that as an I should give him some of how I did in the test indicate 答案 indicated indicator indications 5 All the can in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their before May 5th apply 答案 applicants apply applications 完成句子 1 We express ourselves 用词语 答案 by means of words 2 In the team young people 占多数 答案 are in the majority 3 The company can only supply 我们所需的百分之二十 答案 20 percent of what we need 4 Oil doesn t 和水混合 答案 mix with water 5 We ll try our best to achieve 种族的 harmony 答案 racial 6 He 已经申请了这份工作 答案 has applied for the job 7 He is devoted to studying 社会主义 principles 答案 socialist 8 Many accidents 发生在家里 答案 occurred in the home 完形填空 2008 年四川 One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter For several weeks she had been 1 me to play chess 棋 with her so I suggested a game and she eagerly 2 It was a school night however and at nine o clock my daughter asked if I could 3 my moves because she 4 to go to bed she had to get up at six in the morning I 5 she had strict sleeping habits but I thought she ought to be able to 6 some of this strictness I said to her Come on you can stay up late for once We re having 7 We played on for another fifteen minutes during which time she looked 8 Finally she said Please Daddy do it quickly No I replied If you re going to play it well you re going to play it slowly And so we 9 for another ten minutes until 10 my daughter 用心 爱心 专心2 burst into tears and admitted that she was beaten Clearly I had made 11 I had started the evening wanting to have a 12 time with my daughter but had 13 my desire to win to become more 14 than my relationship with my daughter When I was a child my desire to win 15 me well As a parent I realized that it got in my way So I had to change 解读 作者本打算和女儿一起开心玩耍 可求胜心理让作者无意识间忘了自己的初衷 他不顾女儿的作息规律而软磨硬缠 最终把对方给气哭了 事后 作者意识到了自己的过 错 决定改变自己 1 A guiding B asking C training D advising 解析 女儿一连几个星期一直 要求 作者同她下棋 A 项表示 指导 C 项表示 培训 明显不正确 D 项表示 建议 不太符合女儿的身份 答案 B 2 A followed B expected C replied D accepted 解析 作者建议两人比赛下棋 女儿欣然 接受 A B C 三项分别表示 跟随 期望 回答 都不符合语境 答案 D 3 A change B repeat C hurry D pass 解析 下文提到她想上床去睡觉 所以她催促作者 快 一点 答案 C 4 A agreed B needed C begged D hated 解析 女儿之所以催促作者动作快点是因为她 需要 去睡觉 后面提到她第二天 早上要六点起床 由此可排除其余选项 答案 B 5 A knew B learned C guessed D heard 解析 作者 知道 女儿有严格的睡眠习惯 B C D 三项分别表示 学习到 猜 测 听说 都不符合语境 答案 A 6 A put up B take up C pick up D give up 解析 作者认为自己的女儿应该能够 放弃 她一贯严格遵守的作息习惯 A B C 三项分别表示 张贴 占据 捡起 都不符合语境 答案 D 7 A patience B luck C fun D success 解析 作者之所以鼓励女儿继续和自己下棋是因为他当时正在兴头上 玩得很 开 心 其余三项都不符合作者当时的心情 答案 C 8 A excited B proud C anxious D angry 解析 作者的女儿一直渴望去休息 可作者始终不愿意让她离开 由此可知女儿心 神不定 非常 担心 答案 C 9 A discussed B continued C counted D argued 解析 根据第 7 个空格处后面的 We played on for another fifteen 用心 爱心 专心3 minutes 可知他们又 继续 下了 15 分钟 A D 两项在文章中没有提到 C 项表示 数 与上文不符 答案 B 10 A nervously B immediately C strangely D suddenly 解析 作者的女儿一直想去睡觉 可作者始终不肯放她走 所以她再也难以忍受 突然 大哭起来 答案 D 11 A a mistake B a decision C an attempt D an effort 解析 开头部分提到作者本想和女儿一同度过一个开心的夜晚 可现在却把女儿给 弄哭了 由此可知作者犯了一个错误 B C D 三项分别表示 决定 尝试 努力 都 不符合语境 答案 A 12 A free B different C full D happy 解析 此处与第一段开头部分中的 happier 相呼应 故选 D 答案 D 13 A managed B recognized C allowed D reduced 解析 作者本想和女儿玩耍 却不由自主地让获胜的念头战胜了一切 作者是在无 意识间渴望胜利 因此其余选项不恰当 答案 C 14 A important B attractive C practical D interesting 解析 作者渴望获胜的念头变得比他和女儿之间的关系还 重要 作者是在下棋过 程中不自觉地追求胜利 所以 B 项不恰当 C D 两项在文章中没有信息支持 答案 A 15 A offered B served C controlled D taught 解析 作者小时候 求胜心理让他受益匪浅 A 项表示 提供 C 项表示 控制 D 项表示 教育 都不符合语境 答案 B 阅读理解 A 2009 年北京 E Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and at its best it makes little environmental influence But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively 不引人注目地 and leave no mark Wild camping is not permitted in many places particularly in crowded lowland Britain Wherever you are find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building For example it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland but in England you must ask the landowner s permission except in national parks Camping is about having relaxation sleeping outdoors experiencing bad weather and making do without modern conveniences A busy fully equipped campsite 野营地 seems to go against this so seek out smaller more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches Better still find a campsite with no road access walking in makes a real adventure 用心 爱心 专心4 Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night s sleep Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot When camping in woodland avoid standing dead trees which may fall on a windy night Avoid animal runs and caves and possible homes of biting insects Make sure you have most protection on the windward side If you make a fire do so downwind of your shelter Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world Avoid damaging plants A good campsite found not made changing it should be unnecessary 语篇解读 野营是人们感受自然的绝佳方式 既感受自然又不破坏自然 但我们需 要知道该做什么和不该做什么事情 1 You needn t ask for permission when camping in A national parks in England B most parts of Scotland C crowded lowland Britain D most parts of England 解析 事实细节题 由第二段 but in England you must ask the landowner s permission except in national parks 可知 A 项正确 答案 A 2 The author thinks that a good campsite is one A with easy access B used previously C with modern conveniences D far away from beaches 解析 推理判断题 由第三段最后一句 Better still find a campsite with no road access 排除 A 项 由第三段首句 Camping is about having relaxation sleeping outdoors experiencing bad weather and making do without modern conveniences 排除 C 项 由 seek out smaller more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches 排除 D 项 由第四段第三句 可知 B 项正确 答案 B 3 The last paragraph mainly deals with A protecting animals B building a campfire C camping in woodland D finding a campsite with privacy 解析 事实细节题 由 When camping in woodland avoid standing dead trees 可知 答案 C 4 The passage is mainly about A the protection of campsites B the importance of wild camping C the human influence on campsites D the dos and don ts of wild camping 解析 主旨大意题 文章谈及了遵守野营规则 如何选择野营地点以及野营注意事 项 答案 D B 2008 年湖南 Western New Bridge Library Announcement 2008 3 10 用心 爱心 专心5 Shortened Library Hours for Spring Break Library Hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day 9 00 a m 4 00 p m for Spring Break from March 24 to March 30 Coming Events On Monday March 24 at 10 30 a m Scott Sutton a children s writer will tell stories to kids over seven Sutton s attractive style will surely inspire everyone present At 1 00 p m on March 26 the Georgetown Musicians will present an Irish Folk Concert which will be entertaining for the entire family Come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week On Thursday March 27 at 2 00 p m the annual Children s Gathering will take place in Room 201 the second floor Pick up an invitation in the Children s Room and return your RSVP 回复 to reserve your seat at the table by 3 00 p m on Tuesday March 25 Only children are allowed in the Gathering At 10 30 a m on Friday March 28 Enzo Monfre of the hit kids science show ENZOology will bring Fossils Live Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time deep beneath the surface of the earth to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs and more Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show come and see him at the library Please note In case of emergency please call the Help Desk at 9263736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message The call down service is staffed 24 hours a day 7 days a week for emergencies The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round For questions about all these please contact hld wnbl org Come for the great Fun Stay for the relevant Books 5 To attend the annual Children s Gathering one has to A buy a ticket B apply in advance C make a reservation D contact the call down service 解析 细节理解题 在第三项活动 Children s Gathering 中提到 reserve your seat 预订座位 其他选项文中没有 答案 C 6 According to the passage Enzo Monfre will A show the children around a zoo B tell stories to children over seven C be present at the science show in person D lead the children to the Ellen DeGeneres Show 解析 细节理解题 A 项 领孩子们参观动物园 文章没提 B 项是第一项活动的内 容 Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show 中的 appeared 可以看 出 C 项正确 D 项中的 lead 一词不对 答案 C 7 The Help Desk in this library supplies service A only during the daytime B in case of emergency C till the end of the Spring Break D after 22 00 p m every day 解析 细节理解题 从 24 hours a day 7 days a week 可以看出 A D 两 项不对 从 The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round 可以看 用心 爱心 专心6 出 C 项错误 从 In case of emergency please call the Help Desk 可以看出 B 项是正确的 答案 B 8 We can learn from the passage that children can A attend all the activities with their parents B borrow some relevant books for the activities C participate in the activities from 8 00 a m to 4 00 p m D choose only one of the activities according to their interest 解析 细节理解题 第三项活动只有儿童参加 所以 A 项不对 从 Stay for the relevant Books 可以看出 B 项正确 各个活动都有具体时间 并不是从上午 9 点到下 午 4 点随时参加 所以 C