2011九年级中考冲刺题分类解读-任务型阅读

1 Passage 2 2011 河北省 IX Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele medicine Tele medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place This is made possible through high speed communication networks 网络 At both ends of the line the way of video meeting lets them see and talk to each other Blood pressure 血压 and body temperature are directly shown on computers Tele medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany Among other uses village doctors hold consultations 会 诊 with far away experts 专家 The experts can also help them during operations Tele medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs besides other reasons When things improve this technology will develop very fast Chinese University of Hong Kong s medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing and Thailand is building a tele medicine station connecting 20 areas Tele medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts As tele medicine develops well its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field 76 题为判断正误 T 表示正确 F 表示错误 77 完成句子 78 79 题简略 回答问题 80 题将稳中划线句子译为汉语 76 Tele medicine is already in wide use in some countries 77 Tele medicine allows without them being in the same place 78 Why does tele medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons 79 What is Thailand doing according to the passage 80 答案解析 任务型阅读 2 文章大意 本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景 76 T 解析 由第二段第一句话可知答案是正确的 77 doctors to see see patients 解析 由 Tele medicine is a technology that allows same place 可知 可以转换成 doctors to see see patients 78 Because of high costs High costs 解析 由第三段的第一句话可知 因 为高成本 79 Thailand is building a tele medicine station connecting 20 areas Building a tele medicine station connecting 20 areas 解析 由第三段的最后一句话可 知 80 当条件好转的时候 这项技术将会快速地发展 Passage 3 2011 江苏徐州 五 Stephen will finish school this summer He plans to find a job in UNICEF Now he is being interviewed by a UNICEF worker S Stephen W worker in UNICEF W So Stephen please say something about yourself S Well I love children so much My mother works in a primary school so I learn a lot about children and I think this might be useful W I m sure it is Do you speak many languages Ours is an international organization and it s quite often that we meet children from different countries S Yes I m good at French and English I m taking Chinese at evening classes I learned Japanese at school too 2 W Excellent 告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作 S Well it sounds interesting worker like experience I as some would a to charity get Maybe one day I ll set up my own charity W I see What are your characteristics may I ask S I m patient generous and easy going W Good What do you think you could offer us Stephen S I think my knowledge of languages and personalities would be useful I enjoy working with children and you can always believe me I m also fit and healthy W What do you think your disadvantages are S I m not outgoing I m very shy when I first meet people I find it difficult to talk to them and make conversation but when I know people quite well I m much more self confident W Thank you very much Stephen We ll call you next week 51 Where does Stephen s mother work 52 Which language is Stephen taking at evening classes English Chinese or Japanese 53 将文中划线部分的单词组成一个通顺的句子 54 将文中汉语 告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作 译成英语 55 What are Stephen s advantages in asking for this job 列出四个方面 Passage 4 2011 四川 I 第一节 任务型阅读 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 计 5 分 Failure is what often happens It is everywhere in our life Students may fail in exams scientists may fail in their research work and players may fail in competitions A Although failure happens to everyone but different people s attitudes 态度 towards failure are different Some people don t think that their failure is an important thing at all So they pay no attention to it As a result they will have the B failure later Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure Then they C their time and energy on useless things At last they may really be fools as they have thought D Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above Instead of being hopeless and lost they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced E they after will hard in work be the successful end So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced 任务一 65 A 处句中有一处错误 请找出并改正 可用文字叙述 任务二 66 在 B C 处的横线上分别填上一个单词 B C 任务三 67 将 D 处句子译成汉语 任务四 68 将 E 处的单词连成句子 任务五 69 请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题 将答案标号填在此横线上 A Draw a lesson from every failure B The attitudes towards failure C Failure is everywhere in our life D Failure is very important Passage 6 2011 沈阳 A What is it like being an actor Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places wear beautiful clothes and A 挣钱多 This is only one aspect 方面 of our lives though We also work very hard I played a country girl in my last B movie I had to live in a small village 3 with the other actors for part of the winter C It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city To help me play a country girl better I cooked for myself and the others every day I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water as there was none in the houses I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived I thought it was fun at first I felt different after a week or two though I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes but they were not thick enough I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time One day I couldn t do it any longer and I suddenly D started crying Great said the director I like it She is crying with true feelings I called my mum to tell E Her about it but my mobile phone 手机 wouldn t work in the village I think it is worth doing all this though I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture It is also fun to be someone else for a while I m very lucky to be an actor 84 将文中划线部分 A 译成汉语 85 写出文中划线部分 B 和 D 的同义词或近义词 86 将文中划线部分 C 改写为 It was really hard for me I was a city 87 文中划线部分 E 指代的是 88 从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词 Passage 7 2011 湖南 A 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文 将文中划线部分的句子做相应的英 汉互译 The students were having their chemistry class 66 Miss Li was telling the students what water was like After that she asked her students What s water No one answered A few minutes later Miss Li asked again 67 你们为什么不回答 我的问题呢 Didn t I tell you what water was like Just then a student put up his hand and said Miss Li you told us that water has no color and no smell However where to find such kind of water The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell 68 大多数学生同意他的意见 I m sorry children said the teacher 69 Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier That s a problem 70 We should do what we can to make the world cleaner 66 67 68 69 70 Passage 8 2011 山东 四 It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking That number is frightening Yet people around the world continue to smoke In the United States about forty seven million adults smoke This year more than 430 000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking The American Cancer Society 美国癌症协会 says smoking harms the body greatly It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous It s 63 戒烟是不容易的 However doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking You will feel better and look better You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke There is not one right way to stop smoking doctors say Any way can help You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed 4 Also you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette 64 The sooner you stop smoking the more you ll reduce 减少 your chances of getting cancer and other diseases Stop smoking before smoking stops you 一 根据短文内容 简要回答下列问题 61 How many people die from smoking each year 62 What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking 二 根据短文中所给汉语完成句子 63 It s 三 把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语 64 四 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题 65 Passage 9 2011 兰州 六 仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题 It is said that about half of the people in China smoke Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking though they are middle school students More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is But they are never bored with it Some people think it is a kind of fashion some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves Smoking causes many illnesses A lot of people always cough smoking The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer At the same time smoking is a waste of money Besides careless smokers may cause dangerous firs 众所周知 吸烟有害于人体健康 In order to keep healthy we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking Please stop smoking at once 1 将 句划线部分译成汉语 2 在 句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整 上下文通顺 3 将 句划线部分的汉语译成英语 4 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害 5 该篇短文的主题是 Passage 16 Imagine this your parents go away on business but you have to stay at home alone Would life be as easy as when your parents are around Would it be a perfect holiday for you I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup but that s all I think many of my classmates are the same We wouldn t know what to do or how to look after ourselves said Zheng Chenyu And I d forget something important I d probably watch television and burn the soup As soon as I leave home I ll learn to cook But now parents do almost everything for us We re very lazy she said Most teenagers have only time for their homework They don t learn any life skills until they go to college However Sima Yige doesn t think so I think I d be all right I wouldn t just eat sandwiches or fruit I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me the 13 year old boy said In his opinion many teenagers depend too much on their parents and there is much more to learn than cooking like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly For most teenagers it wouldn t be a holiday at all 71 Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup 72 When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook 73 把划线部分的句子翻译成中文 5 74 The underlined phrase depend too much on in the passage means in Chinese 75 Would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around Passage 18 2011 山东 B The students life today can be very stressful 紧张的 They are under pressure 压力 every day They need a break from it Parents should ask children to do something else 4 not let them relax in front of the TV A hobby is the perfect answer There are many different kinds of hobbies Chess is a good example It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills Collecting something is also a good hobby for children A child can collect almost anything key rings stamps postcards old coins etc Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun They teach children a lot and broaden 益处 For example gardening For example gardening 园艺 is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature 5 A hobby can be useful learning tool Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies Children will also learn to become more organized and make places Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility 责任 6 在文中划线部分 4 的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯 7 在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话 It is a god hobby for children to collects something 8 How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage 9 Why is gardening a useful hobby 10 将文中划线部分 5 的英语句子译成汉语 Passage 19 2011 山东 A You many buy different things Some such as pencils CDs or books cost a little money some cost a lot of money bikes or toys for example 79 If you want to buy the right things for the right price making a wise decision is very important Making a good decision can save you money So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product 76 Step 1 Know why you are buying a product Before buying a product think about how often and when you will use the product what the main use of the product is whether you need the product now or later Step 2 Research the product If you have decided to buy it you must want to buy the best one You need to find out what companies make the product The different prices of the product What others say shout the product Where you can buy the product You can shop in stores online or in factory outlets 厂家供销店 Step 3 Ask questions before you buy For example do I need to buy batteries These steps will help you become a smart shopper 76 Remember knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper 76 从 A B C 中为 76 选出两个适当的选项 并将其字母标号分 别填在下面横线上 A If you follow them you will get the best deal 交易 B Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping C Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the 6 decision 77 How many steps should you take before you buy a product 78 Where can you buy the product according to the passage 79 请把划线部分的句子译成汉语 80 Give a title 标题 to the passage Passage 20 2011 黑龙江 A Have you heard about Survival 生存 Holidays Survival Holidays is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities Now about 1 100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents The reason why people like Survival Holidays is that they think being close to nature is good for children Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games Survival Holidays gives them an important change Is Survival Holidays a wonderful idea Maybe it is Children need more free time to play They need to be left on their own without adults disturbing 打扰 them Parents care too much about their children They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults but children don t know what to do when they are in danger Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge Children are not comfortable with danger Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them Many people think the survival activities are good for children Even years later they will still remember what they have learned Some have learned to stay calm in different times Some have learned how to keep safe Others have learned how to work in a team All these skills will help them a lot in their lives 81 Is Survival Holidays for children or parents 82 Why do people like Survival Holidays 83 What do the children in big cities usually do 84 How do children feel when they are in danger 85 What can children learn in the survival activities Passage 8 2011 沈阳 A What is it like being an actor Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places wear beautiful clothes and A 挣钱多 This is only one aspect 方面 of our lives though We also work very hard I played a country girl in my last B movie I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter C It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city To help me play a country girl better I cooked for myself and the others every day I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water as there was none in the houses I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived I thought it was fun at first I felt different after a week or two though I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes but they were not thick enough I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time One day I couldn t do it any longer and I suddenly D started crying Great said the director I like it She is crying with true feelings I called my mum to tell E her about it but my mobile phone 手机 wouldn t work in the village I think it is worth doing all this though I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture It is also fun to be someone else for a while I m very lucky to be an actor 84 将文中划线部分 A 译成汉语 85 写出文中划线部分 B 和 D 的同义词或近义词 B D 7 86 将文中划线部分 C 改写为 It was really hard for me I was a city 87 文中划线部分 E 指代的是 88 从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词 C 阅读下面的短文 并根据短文后的要求答题 Since 1850 the temperature of Earth s surface has increased about 0 6 Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century Who s turning up the heat Well it seems that we are Some of this global warming may be natural However nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to people s actions Over the past 150 years we ve added huge amounts of certain gases expecially carbon dioxide Co2 to the air These gases can keep heat near Earth s surface so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth s surface Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms floods and droughts We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things especially fossil fuels Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago Coal oil and natural gas are all fossi fuels People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide The more we burn What can we do to help Nowadays to live a low carbon life is quite popular in the world Low carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide Saving energy and reusing are the key words In fact even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low carbon 1 What problem can global warming cause 根据短文内容回答问题 2 What are fossil fuels 同上 3 请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语 4 请根据第二段内容 将最后一个句子补充完整 The more we burn 5 请写出日常生活中的一种 低碳 行为 用英语写一个句子 D Confidence is very important in daily life It can help you to develop a healthy attitude 态度 A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier They can have more chance to make themselves successful But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions Speak loud When you are not confident you can t do well what you want to do You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearl