新目标英语八年级下Unit 1 What’s the matter语法知识点重点短语

1 新目标英语八年级下 Unit 1 What s the matter 语法知识点重点短语 sectionA 1 词形转化 Stomach stomachache foot feet lie lying lay head headache Hurt hurt surprise surprsing surprsed sick sickness nosebleed nose Burn burned sunburned climb climber accident accidental knife knives Mean meaning importance important unimportant decision decide death dead die dying Much more most move moving moved week weekend weekday Medicine medicial play player with without sit sat seat drive driver two twice yesterday today tomorrow help helpful helpless surprise surprised suprising Agree agreement disagree health healthy healthily unhealthy advice advise sleep sleeping sleepy asleep quick quickly probably probable shall should 2 动词的过去式 Talk has do play be see stop happen say expect agree help save hit need go help get break broke See saw 语法 1 matter 1 What s the matter 2 what is the matter with sb What is wrong with sb What happened to sb what is the trouble with sb What is up 注意 matter 和 trouble 为名词 其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词 wrong 不 可以 3 no matter 4 it doesn t matter 2 回答 have a cold 受凉 感冒 have a an 疾病名词 患 病 cold fever cough have a sore throat have a sore back have a fever have a cold catch a c old have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache 患牙痛 have a headache 患头 痛 have a backache 患背痛 back n 背 背部背 背部 at the back of 在在 的后面的后面 go come back 返回返回 give back 归还归还 3 hand n 手手 hand in hand 手拉手手拉手 V 交给 传递交给 传递 hand in 上交上交 hand on 依次传递依次传递 hand out 分发分发 4too much too many much too 短语短语含义含义用法用法例句例句 2 后接不可数名词后接不可数名词There is too much rain these daystoo much太多太多 修饰动词 放在动词之后修饰动词 放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes too many太多太多后接可数名词复数后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day much too太太修饰形容词或副词修饰形容词或副词It s much too cold in winter enough 的用法的用法 1 adj 足够的 充分的足够的 充分的 修饰名词时 可放在名词之前或之后修饰名词时 可放在名词之前或之后 enough time 2 adv 足够地 足够地 十分 相当十分 相当 修饰修饰 adj adv 放在放在 adj adv 后后 expensive enough 3 be adj enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box with prep 具有 具有 带有带有 表示某物带有或具有某种特征 表示某物带有或具有某种特征 2 与 与 在 在 一起 一起 with 反 反 without prep 用用 表示表示 使用某种工具使用某种工具 see a dentist go to a dentist 看牙医看牙医 see a doctor go to a doctor 看医生看医生 X ray eks rei n X 射线 射线 X 光光 What should she do 她该怎么办呢 她该怎么办呢 Should I take my temperature 我应该量一下体温吗 我应该量一下体温吗 should 应该应该 情态动词 后跟动词原形 表示责任和义务情态动词 后跟动词原形 表示责任和义务 should not shouldn t 不应该不应该 主语主语 should shouldn t 动词原形动词原形 sound like 听起来像 听起来像 后接名词或名词性短语作表语 后接名词或名词性短语作表语 It sounds like a good idea 感官动词感官动词 like feel like 摸起来像摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像闻起来像 look like 看起来像看起来像 taste like 尝起来像尝起来像 感官动词感官动词 adj need v 需要需要 用于肯定句是实义动词用于肯定句是实义动词 1 need sth 需要某物需要某物 I need your help 2 人做主语 人做主语 sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water 3 物做主语 物做主语 sth need doing sth sth need to be done 用于否定句是情态动词用于否定句是情态动词 needn t don t have to 没有必要没有必要 不必不必 must need 引导的疑问句否定回答用引导的疑问句否定回答用 3 1What s with you A trouble B the matter C the wrong D matter 2 Nothing serious but a bit tired Better have a rest now dear A Is that all B Is there anything else C What s this D What s the mat ter with you 3 I m sorry to break your pen A That s right B It doesn t matter C Thank you 4 I have a pain in my back You d better see a doctor A I m sorry to hear that B Nothing serious C It doesn t matter 5 2013 山东莱芜山东莱芜 Tony What s matter with you I have toothache A a the B the a C the D the A was B went C had D took 6Mr Smith eats food so he s fat A much too too much B too many much too C too much too much D too much much too 7 2013 孝感孝感 Why are you so tired these days Well I have homework to do A too much B too manyC much tooD many too 8 The boy isn t to dress himself A old enough B enough old C old 9 What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang s Crazy English I think it s but someone thinks it s much too A wonderful enough bored B enough wonderful boring C wonderful enough boring D enough wonderful bored 2013 达州达州 3 10 Which would you prefer coffee or orange juice Either OK but I prefer coffee milk in it A are with B is to C is with D are to 2013 连云港连云港 11 I d like a cup of black coffee What about you Maggie I prefer coffee sugar A than B for C with D to 12You are ill You had better the doctor right now A look at B see C watch 13 你应该躺下休息一会儿 你应该躺下休息一会儿 14 你晚上不应该出去 你晚上不应该出去 4 2013 山西山西 15 A country has dreams We teenagers also have dreams With dreams and hard work anything amazing can be created A may B must C should 16I need come to the office quickly because some work need finish at once 17 Must I hand in my exercise book now Mr Zhao No you You may give it to me tomorrow A needn t B mustn t C can t D may not 2013 广东广州广东广州 18 Must I finish my homework now No you You can go home now A needn t B mustn t C shouldn t D can t 语法 Move 1 搬 运 移动 move sth 2 vi move to sp 搬家到 2 感动 move sb 感动某人 be moved by sth sb 被某人所感动 Moving 指物令人感动的 moved 感动的 人 Without prep 没有 without sth doing sth e g 他没有说一句话就走了 人们没有水不能生活 vt save 1 救 救助 save sb save one s life 2 节约 节省 save money save time e g 那个司机在河边救了那个小男孩的命 我们应该节约钱去帮忙别人 see saw seen v 看见看见 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事看见某人做某事 看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发 看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发 生 生 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在发生 强调动作正在发生 e g 我常常看到那个小女孩在公园里唱歌 刚才我看到一个小孩在路边哭 A 24 year old adj 数 year month day week old 数词数词 名词名词 形容词形容词 构成复合构成复合 形容词 在句中作定语 用连字符后连接 名形容词 在句中作定语 用连字符后连接 名 词用单数 词用单数 Tom boy is the only child of the family A a five years old B a five year old C a five year olds My brother has a son A four years old B fourth year old C four year old D four year old 一个五个月大的婴儿 一个 8 岁的男孩 Stop 5 Vi 停止 The bus stopped vt stop to do sth stop doing stop sb from doing sth 1 我必须戒烟了 2 让我们停下来休息下 大雨阻止了我们去上学 Quick quickly fast soon 区别 Quick adj 动作完成的迅速 quickly adv 动作完成的迅速 fast adj adv 本身 的速度快 soon 时间上的不久之后 很快 Tom runs than Peter Tom Come here we have a lunch Tom got back Get 词组 get on get off get up get to get home get out get back get over 克服 克服 度过度过 get on along well with 与与 相处融洽相处融洽 get in a word 插话插话 1Where did you 2Don t forget to take your bag when you the bus 3They the bus and walked away 4 你们应该 5 点前回到家 5 她们昨天到达了上海 6 So many problems I m tired You should try to them by yourself You are not a child any longer 7 If Ted can his difficulties he ll make great progress surprise s pra z v 使吃惊使吃惊 surprising adj 令人吃惊的令人吃惊的 surprised adj 吃惊的吃惊的 1 surprise sb 使某人吃惊使某人吃惊 The bad news me 2 be surprised at 对对 感到吃惊感到吃惊 3 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶做某事而感到惊讶 4 be surprised that 从句从句 因因 而惊讶而惊讶 5 Surprise n 惊讶惊讶 6 to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是使某人吃惊的是 7 in surprise 吃惊地吃惊地 使我吃惊的是 he got the first prize in the exam We are at the news surprise his surprise she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain A At B To C In D On 2012 山东东营市山东东营市 4 19 The fans were to know the death of their favorite singing star 6 Whitney Huston agree v 反反 disagree agreement n 同意同意 1 agree with sb 同意某人同意某人 I agree with you 2 agree to do sth 同意做某事同意做某事 Do you agree with him No I agree with him I think English is more useful than Chinese I don t you They are both useful A get on with B catch up with C talk with D agree with 15 Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers the doctor saved the man in time thanks to 对亏 由于对亏 由于 thanks to 为习语介词 为习语介词 thanks 不可以改为不可以改为 thank you to 后也不接后也不接动词原形动词原形 这个短语表示原因 意为这个短语表示原因 意为 由于由于 多亏多亏 to 表示感谢的对象表示感谢的对象 thanks for 意为 意为 因因 而感谢而感谢 for 强调为何而感谢 其后可接名词或强调为何而感谢 其后可接名词或 v ing thanks 相当于相当于 thank you 23 the teacher I ve made great progress A Thank you B Thanks C Thanks lot 2013 呼和浩特呼和浩特 74 her husband she has now become a famous film star A Because B Thanks to C Thanks for D With the help on time 准时准时 in time 及时及时 at times sometimes 有时有时 have a good time 玩得高兴玩得高兴 have time be free 有空有空 all the time 一直一直 at the same time 同时同时 by the time 到到 时候时候 for the first time 第一次第一次 It s time to do sth It s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间 I knew it was impossible for me 按时上班按时上班 when I missed the last bus 山东东营山东东营 Tom didn t go to school this morning because he overslept The teacher hope all of us can hand our homework time every day A up in B out on C on in D in on 16 But the driver didn t think about himself 但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己 但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己 7 解析解析 think about 考虑 认为考虑 认为 短语短语 think about 考虑考虑 think of 想起想起 think over 仔细考虑仔细考虑 think up come up with 想出想出 谚语谚语 Think before you act 三思而后行三思而后行 We need 想出 a plan My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to A thought about B thought up C thought har 17 Bus No 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road 26 路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人 解析解析 hit hit v hit hit 用手或器具 击 打用手或器具 击 打 hit sb 击中击中 撞到某人撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face 18 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble 人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦 解析解析 trouble tr bl n 问题 苦恼问题 苦恼 get into trouble 造成麻烦 或烦恼 造成麻烦 或烦恼 be in trouble 处于困境中处于困境中 have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难做某事有困难 2012 大理大理 That is a monkey on his back Let s help him A He has a monkey B He likes playing with the monky C He is in trouble D He is good at studying sectionB 1 词形转化 1Run runner 2excite exciting excited 3 dangerous danger 4 life lives 5 free freedom 6Difficult difficulty difficultly 7 serious seriously 2 动词时态转化 1Feel felt 2 cut cut 3put put 4tell told 5take took 6hurt hurt 7come came 8 lose lost 9 find found 10Catch caught 11stay stayed 12 will would 13write wrote 3 重点语法 herself 珍妮伤着自己了 解析解析 herself h3 r self pron she 的反身代词 她自己的反身代词 她自己 解析解析 反身代词反身代词 1 反身代词的构成反身代词的构成 8 一 二人称的反身代词一 二人称的反身代词 构成构成 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 self selves构成构成 单数单数myselfyourself 复数复数ourselvesyourselves 第三人称的反身代词第三人称的反身代词 构成构成 第三人称宾格第三人称宾格 self selves 单数 单数 himselfherselfitself 复数 复数 themselves 2 反身代词的常见搭配 反身代词的常见搭配 enjoy oneself have fun have a good time 玩得高兴玩得高兴 teach oneself learn by oneself 自学自学 by oneself alone 独自独自 help oneself to 随便吃随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍自我介绍 3 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致 温州温州 3 4 I ll have a tennis game tomorrow I m a little bit nervous Believe in You re the best in our club A herselfB myselfC yourselfD himself 聊城聊城 2 28 Jim please help to some bread Thank you A himself B yourself C herself D myself 广东八地市广东八地市 4 27 Boys don t lose in playing Angry Birds It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time A himself B yourself C themselves D yourselves 2013 山东聊城山东聊城 28 Jim please help to some bread Thank you A himself B yourself C herself D myself 0 Did you fall down 你跌倒了吗 解析解析 fall fell fallen v 落下 落下 跌落跌落 fall down 摔倒 摔倒 强调 强调 滑倒 摔倒滑倒 摔倒 指失去平衡而摔 指失去平衡而摔 9 倒 后接宾倒 后接宾 语时 应加上介词语时 应加上介词 from She fell down from her bike fall off 指从某物上跌落下来 指从某物上跌落下来 The girl fell off the bike The girl fell down from the b ike fall into 落入落入 The leaf fell into the river fall behind 落后落后 fall in love with sb 爱上某人爱上某人 fall asleep 入睡入睡 It s not easy for Linda to last night because she was too excited A go to bed B fall asleep C fall into D fall over 2013 湖北武汉湖北武汉 35 What does the instruction say The colors in the dress will if you use hot water A fall B appear C run D shine Section B 1 Someone felt sick 有人生病了 解析 feel sick 生病 不舒服 sick ill adj 生病的生病的 1 sick adj 生病的生病的 既可放 既可放 be 系动词系动词 后作表语 后作表语 也可放也可放 n 前作定语 前作定语 be sick of 讨厌 厌恶讨厌 厌恶 sick person patient 病人病人 2 ill adj 生病的生病的 只能放 只能放 be 系动词系动词 后作表语 后作表语 be ill in hospital 生病住院生病住院 ill illness n 病 疾病病 疾病 I think her ill is very serious 我认为她的病是很 严重 The girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday A sick B ill C good D well 2 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing 10 阿伦 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人 解析解析 1 who 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 定语从句 定语从句 定义定义 用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子 叫做定语从句 先行词先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词 定语从句必须放在先行词之后定语从句必须放在先行词之后 关系词 关系词 引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词 关系词分为关系代词和关 系副词 He is the boy who that often helps me who 指人 在定语从句中作主语指人 在定语从句中作主语 2013 吉林吉林 5 Do you know the little boy is helping the old man cross the road No But how nice he is A which B who C whom 解析解析 2 be interested in interest n 兴趣兴趣 interesting adj 令人有兴趣的 表语令人有兴趣的 表语 定语 定语 interested adj 对对 感兴趣 只做表感兴趣 只做表 语 语 interest v 引起引起 关注 使关注 使 感兴趣感兴趣 be interested in sth doing sth 对对 变得感兴趣变得感兴趣 show great interest in sth doing sth 表现出对表现出对 的极大的极大 兴趣兴趣 1 take have an interest in be interested in 对对 感兴趣感兴趣 2 places of interest 名胜名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣失去兴趣 This book is very and I am in it A interest interest B interesting interested C interested interested D interested interested 2013 贺州贺州 48 This movie wasn t He fell asleep half way through it A interesting enough B enough interesting C interested enough D enough interested 2013 宁波宁波 109 What fun The Croods is 11 Yeah I like the movie too It s so A boring B scary C interesting D sad 3 As a mountain climber Aron is used to taking risks 作为一名登山者 阿伦习惯于冒险 解析解析 1 as prep 作为作为 以以 身份身份 2013 淄博淄博 7 a teacher Mr Wang thinks it s very important to teach the students how to learn A From B With C As D Of 解析解析 2 be used to doing 习惯于 做 习惯于 做 适应于 做 适应于 做 用法用法 1 use v 使用使用 useful adj 有用的有用的 use up 用完用完 Studying English is use 2 use sth to do sth 用某物做某事用某物做某事 We use Internet find information 3 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 表示过去做过的事现在已过去常常做某事 表示过去做过的事现在已 经不做 经不做 只用于过去时态 只用于过去时态 I used to get up at six 4 be get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 My grandpa is used live in country 5 be used to do sth 被用来做某事被用来做某事 be used for doing sth Stamps is used post letters 记记 He used to wear glasses But now he is used to wearing contact lenses 他以前常戴 框架 眼镜 但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜 他以前常戴 框架 眼镜 但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜 2013 湖北随州湖北随州 33 How does Jack usually go to work He drive a car but now he there to lose weight A used to is used to walk B was used to is used to walking C was used to is used to walk D used to is used to walking 2013 四川雅安四川雅安 20 My parents getting up early on weekdays 12 A used to B be used to C was used to D are used to 2013 黑龙江龙东黑龙江龙东 30 She live with her grandparents but she doesn t now A used to B is used to C was used to 2013 贵州安顺贵州安顺 18 She live alone But she living alone because she feels lonely A used to doesn t used to B is used to was used to C used to is not used to D was used to doesn t used to 3 This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports 做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一 解析 one of 之一 结构结构 one of the adj 最高级最高级 n 复数复数 做主语 谓语动词做主语 谓语动词 用第三人称单数形式 用第三人称单数形式 One of the most popular colors is red in China 2011 曲靖中考曲靖中考 A good book may be one of your best friend 2011 曲靖中考曲靖中考 Qujing is one of cities in Yunnan and has attracted many people living and working here A the largest B the large C larger D largest 重庆市重庆市 2012 What do you think of the film you saw yesterday Oh It s one of films I ve ever seen A interesting B more interesting C most interesting D the most interesting 2013 漳州漳州 19 Do you know Lin Shuhao Yes He is one of basketball players in the NBA A popular B more popular C the most popular 4 There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents 很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命 解析解析 1 almost nearly almost 和 nearly 作为副词 都可以译为 差不多 几乎 将近 等 13 都是程度副词 可 以用来修饰形容词 副词 动词和名词 有时它们可以相互取代 解析解析 2 lose lost lost v 失去失去 lose one s life 失去生命失去生命 解析解析 3 because of 由于 由于 因为因为 拓展拓展 because because of 记记 跟句子时用 跟句子时用because 加名词短语时用加名词短语时用because of 词性词性 用法用法 because 连词连词后接句子后接句子 because of 介词短语介词短语后接名词或后接名词或 ving 注注 1 because of n ving 代词宾格代词宾格 用于句中用于句中 She s worried because of her son 2 because conj 从句从句 引导原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句 He didn t go to school yesterday because he was ill 3 because 还可以回答还可以回答 why 引导的句子引导的句子 Why do you like pandas Because they are cute 4 because 和和 so 不能一起连用 二者只能用其一 不能一起连用 二者只能用其一 We couldn t drink the milk it was too hot He can t go to school illness The old man was too tired doing the farm work A because B because of C instead D instead of 2013 宜宾宜宾 Mo Yan s books have been sold out in many book stores his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize A because B since C as D because of 5 On April 26 2003 he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah 2003 年 4 月 26 日 阿伦在犹他州登山的时候 发现自己处于一个 极其危险的状态 解析解析 1 on 修饰具体的某一天修饰具体的某一天 on a Sunday morning on Friday 2013 大连大连 19 In America people start celebrating the New Year 31st December A in B at C on D for 2013 梅州梅州 29 When did the earthquake in Lushan happen 14 It happened 8 02 the morning of April 20 2013 A on inB at in C at on D on on 解析 2 find found found v 寻找寻找 1 find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事发现某人做某事 2 find it adj to do sth 发现做某事很发现做某事很 find it difficult hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难发现做某事很困难 She found hard to finish the work by herself A that B it s C it D this 6 On that day Aron s arm was caught under a 2 000 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains 那天 阿伦在独自登山的时候 他的手臂被掉在他身上的 2000 多 斤的岩石压住了 解析 by oneself alone on one s own adj 单独的 指无人陪单独的 指无人陪 伴的客观事实 不带感情色彩 伴的客观事实 不带感情色彩 He did the work all by himself A already B together C alone D lonely 2013 广州广州 2 18 The man called his professor for help because he couldn t solve the problem by A herself B himself C yourself D themselves 7 But when his water ran out he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life 但是当他的水也用完的时候 他意识 到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命 解析解析 1 run ran run v 跑跑 run out of use up 用完用完 区别区别 run out of 其主语通常是人其主语通常是人 run out 其主语通常是物其主语通常是物 短语短语 run across 偶然遇见偶然遇见 run after 追求 追逐追求 追逐 run away 逃跑逃跑 run at 向向 冲去冲去 2012 广西玉林广西玉林 Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumpings I need to buy some now A ate up B run out of C ran of D ran out of 2012 曲靖中考曲靖中考 28 His father 15 gave him a lot of money last week but he has run out of it Now he s asking me for help A finished running B spent C run outsideD gone out 解析解析 2 own adj 自己的自己的 v 拥有拥有 owner n n 所有者 物主所有者 物主 one s own 某人自己的某人自己的 of one s own one s own n 某人自己的某人自己的 one s 要用要用 adj 物主代词物主代词 代替代替 I want to have a big house of my own 2012 四川南充四川南充 3 They can wear clothes A themselves B they own C their own 8 Then with his left arm he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood 然后 他用左手给自己绑上绷带 以至于不流太 多的血 解析 1 so that 以便 为了以便 为了 引导引导目的状语从句目的状语从句 从句常出现情态动词从句常出现情态动词 may might can could 等 等 The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly 为了能赶上车 她起得很早 目的状语从句 2012 广东河源广东河源 The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her A so that B because C since D when 9 This means being I a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 解析解析 1 mean mean