名词所有格的练习题.doc

名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数： 如： monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如： photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos； b. 加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero-zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： roof-roofs safe-safes b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives thief-thieves； 名词复数的不规则变化 1）child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-women 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形 如： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，但可以说 a person， a policeman， the English， the French，the Chinese，the Japanese 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。 如： The Chinese are friendly and brave. 中国人民是友善勇敢的。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book. 是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 6） 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼名词单数变复数：1. boy 2.girl - 3. pencil - 4. pen - 5. book - 6. dictionary 7. watch - 8. friend - 9. class 10. chair - 11. people - 12. egg - 13. student - 14. kid - 15. chess 17 . movie - 18. library - 19. activity - 20. fish - 名词所有格的练习题1.大卫的叔叔 Davids uncle 2.我妹妹的邮票 my sisters stamp 3.双胞胎的书房 the twins study 4.老师们的办公室 the teachers office5.妇女节 Womens Day6.孩子们的业余爱好 the childrens hobbies7.他的笔友的信 his penfriends letter8.这本书的名字 this books name9.我表弟的电话号码 my cousins telephonenumber10.邮电局的大门 the post offices door11Jane and Roberts class. 共同的12. Janes and Roberts class 各自的必须用of 所有格的情形：用于无生命的事物时：the subject of the sentence 句子主语表同位关系时：the City of Beijing 北京市当中心词是名词化的名词时：the life of the poor 穷人的生活当of 所有格中的名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时：Mr White is a foreign teacher of a university in China. 怀特先生是中国一所大学的外籍教师。1. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers D. Teacher 2. Its June 1st, its _ Day. A. Childrens B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Childrenss 3. This year, _ is on May 9th. A. My mothers brithday B. My mothers brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My motherss brithday 5. Where is Mr. Zhang? He is in the _ . A. teachers reading room B. teachers reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room 7. This year, the most popular _ hat is that kind. A. womans B. womens C. womens D. womans 9. These are _ . A. newspaper of today B. todays newspaper C. todays newspapers D. today newspapers 10. Its about _ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes walk B. walk of twenty minutes C. walk of twenty minutes D. twenty minutes walk 11. _ is very small and white. A. The hat of your brothers B. The hat of your brother C. Your brothers hat D. Your brother hat 12. This is _ . A. Mike and Jims bike B. Mikes and Jim bike C. Mikes and Jims bike D. Mike and Jim bike 15. _ has travelled to Beijing. A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. A her friend D. Hers one friend 16. These are _ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore. A. Li Lins and Jill B. Li Lin and Jills C. Li Lins and Jill D. Li Lins and Jills 17. Billy and I are good friends, I have _ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling! A. some pictures of Billy B. some pictures of Billys C. some Billys pictures D. some pictures of Billy 18. This is _ , and I borrowed it two days ago. A. a picture of Mr. LI B. a picture of Mr. LIs C. a Mr. LI picture D. Mr. LIs picture 代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping_( I ).10. _( An )mother is _( we ) teacher.三、单项选择。（ ）1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is（ ）2. This is _. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a familys picture D. a family of my picture（ ）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shes B. her is C. she is D. he is（ ）5.-Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there（ ）6. -Is that _ uncle? -No, it isnt. A. he B. she C. her D. hers（ ）7. Mrs. Gr