中考英语专题复习---副词

2009 年中考复习 专题复习 副词 1 副词副词 一一 概念概念 副词是用来修饰形容词 副词 动词或句子的词 副词是用来修饰形容词 副词 动词或句子的词 二二 副词的分类 副词的分类 1 时间副词 是确定时间句子的重要标志 要重点掌握 时间副词 是确定时间句子的重要标志 要重点掌握 一般现在时 一般现在时 often always usually sometimes occasionally seldom hardly ever never once twice a week month year every morning afternoon evening eg He often goes to school by bus 一般过去时 一般过去时 yesterday last month year ago just now in 1990 eg I came to Kunming last month 一般将来时 一般将来时 tomorrow next week month year Monday this afternoon in a few minutes eg I will be back in a week 现在进行时 现在进行时 now at the moment these days eg We are learning English in Henderson these days 过去进行时 过去进行时 at this time yesterday at that time when while 做连词时引导的时间状语状语做连词时引导的时间状语状语 从句 从句 eg Xiao Qiang was having a shower at this time yesterday 现在完成时 现在完成时 recently lately already yet ever just so far for 时间段时间段 since 时间点 时间点 eg They haven t finished their homework yet 过去完成时 过去完成时 already yet just before never until 与过去的时间连用 与过去的时间连用 by 过去时间点过去时间点 eg He had learn to play piano when he was twelve years old 2 地点副词 只需记住地点副词和动词连用前一定不能加介词地点副词 只需记住地点副词和动词连用前一定不能加介词 back inside outside here there home anywhere nowhere somewhere upstairs downstairs near away in off up go to back go back arrive to home arrive home 3 方式副词 方式副词 A 大部分是由大部分是由 形容词加形容词加 ly 构成 构成 proudly carefully truly terribly busily quickly happily loudly suddenly luckily badly easily B 本身既充当形容词 又充当副词 本身既充当形容词 又充当副词 high fast hard late early near again highly 表示程表示程 度 度 高度地 地位 评价或身份高高度地 地位 评价或身份高 hardly 表示否定 表示否定 几乎不几乎不 相当于 相当于 rarely lately 表表 最近最近 多用于现在完成时 多用于现在完成时 nearly 表示表示 几乎 差不多几乎 差不多 4 程度副词 程度副词 修饰形容词或副词原级修饰形容词或副词原级 very quite rather too much so 易考形式 易考形式 too 形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级 to do sth not 形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级 enough to do sth eg She is too young to go to school She isn t old enough to go to school He runs too slowly to catch the bus He doesn t run quickly enough to catch the bus so 易考形式 易考形式 so 形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级 a an 单数可数名词单数可数名词 that such a an 单数可数名词单数可数名词 that enough 易考形式 易考形式 形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级 enough to do sth 修饰形容词或副词比较级 修饰形容词或副词比较级 much even a little a bit a lot eg He runs much more quickly than me 5 疑问副词 疑问副词 when where how why who whom whose what 疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句 疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句 对频度提问 对频度提问 How often 答语答语 Once a day week month 对一段时间提问 对一段时间提问 How long 答语答语 For About 一段时间 一段时间 Since 时间点时间点 ago 对距离提问 对距离提问 How far 答语答语 About 一段距离一段距离 对将来的一段时间提问 对将来的一段时间提问 How soon 答语答语 In 一段时间一段时间 6 关系 连接 副词关系 连接 副词 when where why how 常用于引导从句 常用于引导从句 三 副词的用法三 副词的用法 副词是用来说明时间 地点 程度 方式等概念的词 主要用来修饰动词 形容词 其他副词是用来说明时间 地点 程度 方式等概念的词 主要用来修饰动词 形容词 其他 副词或句子 副词或句子 1 作状语 用来修饰动词 形容词 其他副词或句子 作状语 用来修饰动词 形容词 其他副词或句子 Please look at the blackboard carefully 请仔细地看着黑板 请仔细地看着黑板 The car is quite expensive 这辆轿车相当昂贵 这辆轿车相当昂贵 Unluckily he missed the train 很不幸得 他错过了火车 很不幸得 他错过了火车 2 作表语 表示方位上的变化 作表语 表示方位上的变化 He will be back soon 3 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 I saw him out with his mother 我看见他和他母亲一起出去了 我看见他和他母亲一起出去了 四 副词的位置四 副词的位置 1 一般副词作状语时 放在谓语动词之后 如果谓语动词后带有宾语 则放在宾语之后 一般副词作状语时 放在谓语动词之后 如果谓语动词后带有宾语 则放在宾语之后 They are laughing happily 他们在高兴地大笑 他们在高兴地大笑 I m doing my homework carefully 我在认真地做作业 我在认真地做作业 2 频度副词作状语时放在频度副词作状语时放在 be 动词或助动词 情态动词之后 行为动词之前 动词或助动词 情态动词之后 行为动词之前 She is never late for school 她上学从不迟到 她上学从不迟到 We often go out for a walk after supper 晚饭后我们常常去散步 晚饭后我们常常去散步 3 某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接 放在句子之前 某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接 放在句子之前 Suddenly she ran out of the house 忽然她冲出房子 忽然她冲出房子 4 enough 修饰形容词和副词时 要放在所修饰词之后 修饰形容词和副词时 要放在所修饰词之后 He got up early enough to catch the bus 他起得足够早 可以赶上汽车 他起得足够早 可以赶上汽车 五 副词比较等级的用法五 副词比较等级的用法 1 比较级和最高级变化形式比较级和最高级变化形式 规则变化 规则变化 A 类副词比较级是直接在前加类副词比较级是直接在前加 more 或或 most proudlier more proudly proudliest most proudly B 类副词直接在其后加类副词直接在其后加 er 或或 est High higher highest Harder harder hardest High higher highest 不规则变化 不规则变化 原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级 wellbetterbest badlyworseworst littlelessleast muchmoremost fartherfarthest far furtherfurthest 2 易考形式 易考形式 肯定形式 肯定形式 as 形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级 as eg He is as good as Lei Feng He runs as quickly as Liu Xiang 2009 年中考复习 专题复习 副词 2 否定形式 否定形式 not as so 形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级 as less 形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级 than eg He isn t as so good as Lei Feng He is less better than Lei Feng He doesn t run as so quickly as Liu Xiang He runs less quickly than Liu Xiang He doesn t write as carefully as his sister 他写字不如他妹妹细心 他写字不如他妹妹细心 看见看见 than 就用比较级就用比较级 in of among 比较范围 用最高级比较范围 用最高级 副词最高级前一般不加定冠词副词最高级前一般不加定冠词 the Which do you like best 你最喜欢那一个 你最喜欢那一个 注 不是以注 不是以 ly 结尾的就一定是副词 如结尾的就一定是副词 如 friendly lonely lovely motherly early 易混点清单易混点清单 一 一 how long how soon how often how far How long have you been in China For three months 你来中国有多久了 有三个多你来中国有多久了 有三个多 月了 月了 How soon will he come back In five minutes 他多快才能回来 五分钟后 他多快才能回来 五分钟后 How often do you visit your grandparents Once a week 你多久去看望你的祖父母一你多久去看望你的祖父母一 次 一周一次 次 一周一次 How far is it from your home to your school About two kilometers 你家离学校有多你家离学校有多 远 大概二公里 远 大概二公里 二 二 hard hardly hard 意为意为 努力地 辛苦地努力地 辛苦地 剧烈地 猛烈地剧烈地 猛烈地 是程度副词 是程度副词 hardly 意为意为 几乎不几乎不 是否定副词 是否定副词 It s raining hard 雨下得很大 雨下得很大 I can hardly understand his words 我几乎听不懂他说的话 我几乎听不懂他说的话 三 三 too much 和和 much too too much much 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词 too much beer much too too 修饰形容词或副词原级修饰形容词或副词原级 much too tired too much 修饰不可数名词 与修饰不可数名词 与 too many 相对 相对 too many 修饰可数名词 修饰可数名词 There s too much rain in summer 夏天雨水实在太多了 夏天雨水实在太多了 The car is much too expensive 这辆小轿车实在太贵了 这辆小轿车实在太贵了 四 四 too also as well either too also as well 用与肯定句中用与肯定句中 too as well 放于肯定句句末放于肯定句句末 also 放于放于 be 动词助动词之后 动词助动词之后 实义动词之前实义动词之前 either 用于否定句句末用于否定句句末 He likes English too 他也喜欢英语 他也喜欢英语 I can also swim 我也会游泳 我也会游泳 I don t know French either 我也不懂法语 我也不懂法语 五 五 too enough so too 意为意为 太 很太 很 用于 用于 too to 结构 表示否定意义结构 表示否定意义 太太 而不能而不能 enough 意为意为 足够足够 用于 用于 形容词形容词 副词原级副词原级 enough to 结构 表示结构 表示 足够足够 能能 so 意为意为 如此如此 用于 用于 so that 结构 表示结构 表示 如此如此 以至于以至于 He s too young to go to school 他太小了不能去上学 他太小了不能去上学 The coach is big enough to hold fifty people 这辆长途汽车足够大 能乘这辆长途汽车足够大 能乘 50 人 人 The park is so beautiful that we can t stop taking photos 这个公园是如此的美丽以至于我这个公园是如此的美丽以至于我 们照片拍个不停 们照片拍个不停 六 六 already yet already 常用于肯定句子 常用于肯定句子 yet 常用于否定句和疑问句句尾 常用于否定句和疑问句句尾 I have already finished my homework 我已经完成我的作业 我已经完成我的作业 Have you heard from him yet 你已经收到他的信了吗 你已经收到他的信了吗 七 七 ago before ago 表示以现在为起点的表示以现在为起点的 以前以前 和表示时间概念的词组搭配使用 常在一般过去时的句 和表示时间概念的词组搭配使用 常在一般过去时的句 子中修饰动词 子中修饰动词 before 是指以过去或将来的某一时刻为基准的是指以过去或将来的某一时刻为基准的 以前以前 也可泛指以前 常用于现在完成 也可泛指以前 常用于现在完成 时 过去完成时和一般过去时的句子里 时 过去完成时和一般过去时的句子里 The meeting began five minutes ago 会议五分钟前开始了 会议五分钟前开始了 I have never been to Suzhou before 我以前从未去过苏州 我以前从未去过苏州 八 八 everywhere somewhere anywhere nowhere 形容词修饰复合不定副词和形容词修饰符 形容词修饰复合不定副词和形容词修饰符 合不定代词一样 置于其后合不定代词一样 置于其后 eg somewhere interesting 用所给单词的适当形式填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 He thinks of others than of himself much 2 Bob never does his homework as as Mary He makes lots of mistakes care 3 Of the two students Linda draws beauty 4 He got up late he caught the train at last luck 5 Have you seen my book somewhere 选词填空选词填空 1 It seems that I have met you somewhere ago before 2 Have you finished reading the novel No I haven t finished it I m reading it now still yet already 3 Although he is living in a house he never feels alone lonely 4 He was tired that day that he went to bed early too so 5 You can t eat meat you are fat much too too much 1 My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining A badlyB hardlyC probablyD heavily 2 This morning Jack came to school than student in his class A much late anyB much late any other C much later anyD much later any other 3 When an earthquake happens and you are outdoors you should keep calm and go to an open area as as possible A slowlyB quietlyC widelyD quickly 4 Helen learns to dance three times a week Now she dances Anita does A so good asB as well asC as good as D so well as 5 Did you watch the basketball match last weekend Yes I did It was covered and I think it was wonderful A liveB aliveC livingD lively 6 The electric fan can blow away the terrible smell in the room can it It s hard to say but you may have a try A easilyB hardlyC quicklyD finally 7 Daniel is a careful driver but he drives of my friends A more carefullyB the most carefully C less carefullyD the least carefully 8 Who writes in your class Ricky A more careful B the most carefulC more carefully D the most carefully 9 Do you believe some special dogs can do things man A as good as B as well as C as soon as D as careful as 10 Can you work out the physics problem Sorry I can understand its meaning A almostB quiteC nearlyD hardly 11 She sang beautiful that everyone screamed 2009 年中考复习 专题复习 副词 3 A such B so C very D quite 12 Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank She does her homework A more carefully B more carelessly C more careful D more careless 13 Daniel plays chess if not better than David A as well B as well as C so well D so well as 14 I hate vegetables I eat them But they re good for your health You should often eat them A seldom B often C usually D always 15 will your father come back In a week A How far B How soon C How long D How often 16 Have you finished decorating the Christmas tree It s finished but there s still something to improve A sooner or laterB more or lessC no longer D a moment later 17 They are going to have a picnic next week A sometimeB some timeC sometimesD some times 18 It s difficult to live in a foreign country if you don t speak the language A exactly B naturally C usually D especially 19 What do you think of the bridge I have never seen before A so a long one B so long one C such a long one D a such long one 1 Our family has bought a car so we can travel than before A most easilyB less easilyC easilyD more easily 2 Peter jumps than any other boy in our school I m sure he will be the winner in the high jump A higherB longerC fasterD farther 3 I haven t seen Bob for a long time I haven t seen him A tooB eitherC instead 4 Ms Lin is very popular among the students Yes Her classes are lively and interesting A alwaysB sometimesC hardlyD never 5 English is too difficult for me I can t learn it well Don t give up Nothing is difficult if you work hard A seldomB neverC alwaysD usually 6 You speak English much than before Thank you A well B better C best D good 7 Good news for all Chinese middle school students in the countryside They don t have to pay for school A any more B no more C so far D no longer 8 Remember to e mail me All of us hope to hear from you A quickly B so on C fast D quick 9 Health is very important to us We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of rich food A too much B much too C very much D too many 10 is Lucky 52 shown on CCTV 2 Every week A How often B How long C How soon D How many times 11 Here is a present for you Jack Wow It looks nice A truly B nearly C really D hardly 12 They all looked at the teacher when he told them the good news A sadly B happily C carefully D angrily 13 Eating carrots is good for our health But I don t like them at all and I eat them A always B sometimes C usually D never 14 Though he has studied at Russian for ten months he can still speak the language A hard hard B hardly hardly C hard hardly D hardly hard 15 Can you tell me it is from here to downtown Yes it s fifteen minutes by bus A how much B how long C how far D how soon 16 The old woman lives but she never feels A lonely alone B alone lonely C lonely lonely D alone alone 17 I d like to take a trip to China during my spring holiday Can you give me any ideas about to go I can tell you about the places I ve visited A when B where C how D why 18 Write and try not to make any mistakes A as careful as you canB as carefully as you can C most careful D more careful 1 Have you received a letter from Jim A yetB justC never D ever 2 Hi Bob I can t find my English book Have you seen it Sorry I haven t Why don t you ask Jim Perhaps he s seen it A somewhereB everywhereC nowhereD anywhere 3 It s a beautiful stamp A quite B too C very D so 4 you will realize the importance of mastering a foreign language in the future A some time B some times C sometimes D sometime 5 What do you think of the football match Wonderful The Chinese football team has never played A better B best C worse D worst 6 The wind is blowing The temperature is below zero A hardly B loudly C strongly D widely 7 have you been in Nanjing For about ten years A How much B How many C How often D How long 8 They all looked at the teacher when he told them the good news A sadly B happily C carefully D angrily 9 It is impossible for little children to do much work in a short time A so so B so such C such such D such so 10 It s raining We have to stay at home instead of going fishing A badly B hardly C heavily D strongly 11 Some physics problems in this book are for us to work out A so easy B too easy C so difficult D too difficult 12 What do you think of Miss Li s teaching Oh no one teaches A well B better C best D good 13 There s snow and It s cold A too much too much B much too much too C too much much too D much too too much 14 he was late and missed the wonderful new film A Lucky B Luckily C Unlucky D Unluckily 15 We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before 2009 年中考复习 专题复习 副词 4 A quickly B less quickly C more quicklyD the most quickly 16 Can you speak to a person in old clothes A kindB kindlyC polite D friendly 17 Which of the twins sings They are neck and neck I think A wellB betterC bestD the best 18 Pass my glasses to me Jack I can read the word in the newspaper A hardly B really C ratherD almost 19 The two friends were pleased to see each other that they talking on and on happily in the park A too B so C quiteD much 20 What is the main cause of the accident Driving A carefully B careful C careless D carelessly 21 Do you enjoy traveling by air No it s expensive A too much B more much C muchD much too 22 Tom sings than Jack but he doesn t sing Mike A better as well as B better better C as well better D better as well 23 Lin Tao is good at all subjects at school English A really B especially C mostly D exactly 24 What about going hiking this weekend But the weather report says it s going to rain Why not play chess at home A instead B instead of C though D then 25 Sorry I can t work out this problem Try again please It s only difficult A a bit B a lot C very D much too 26 I don t like the story A too B either C also D neither 27 What sport do you like Football is my favorites A well B better C best D most 28 I m not sure if I m going to Tim s party I may go to the concert A only B instead C early D late 29 What a cough You seem ill A terrible terribly B terribly terrible C terrible terrible D terribly terribly 30 This box is heavy I can t carry it A too to B so that C very that D too that 31 Which do you like tea orange or water A good B well C best D better 32 Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of new words He guess the meanings of new words He uses his dictionary all the time A usually B always C neverD sometimes 33 Who did it better Billy or Henry I think Bill did just Henry A as well asB as good as C as better asD more badly than 34 do you write to your pen friend Once a week A How long B How soon C How farD How often 35 Can you imagine that little ants can carry many big worms A so soB such such C such soD so such 36 If want to learn English well you must use it as as possible A oftenB longC hard D soon 一 用所给词的正确形式填空 一 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 The Greens are happy to live in this noise street They have decided to move to another place 2 The panda has been die for about two months 3 I like her dress It looks very beauty 4 Don t fee worry about your child The whole class would be friend to the new classmate 5 The finally exams usually take place at the end of June 6 It s possible for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon 7 It s a please trip for all of us 8 The children in China are living a color life 9 It was an amaze match It amaz ed us 10 He felt very sleep and fell sleep soon when he lay in bed 11 We all had a very enjoy time at the party 二 选择最佳答案 二 选择最佳答案 1 These oranges taste A good B well C to be good D to be well 2 I can t pay as he asked for A a as high price B as a high priceC as high priceD as high a price 3 We are going to see a film this evening Why not go with us I have to do many things this evening I m you see A free B glad C sorry D busy 4 Mum Bill is coming to dinner this evening OK Let s give him to eat A something different B different anything C anything different D different something 5 The person is talking with the doctor A ill B sick C illness D sickness 6 The day is bright and Let s go for a walk A sunny B dark C cloudy D windy 7 Look beautiful that lake is A What B How C How a D What a 8 I won t go to the Great Wall tomorrow I won t A neither B either C too D also 9 He likes to do some reading in the morning I like it A too B either C neither D also 10 That maths problem is difficult nobody can work it out A too to B very that C so that D very but 11 What s on the desk It s A a new green bag B new green bag C a green mew bag D a bag new green 12 The night was very so he had to take off his shoes A quiet quietly B quite quickly C late quick D quite quietly 13 He to school to clean his classroom A always comes early B comes always early C always early comes D come always earlier 14 I got up today A later B more lately C lately D late 15 Alice goes to school at seven A usual B usually C hard D a little 2009 年中考复习 专题复习 副词 5 1 The turcky tastes the chicken A as better as B much better than C as well as D the best to 2 I like Chinese because it sounds A wonder B wondering C wonderful D wonderfully 3 E mailing is much than long distance calling A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest 4 Your advice sounds We ll all take your advice A well B carefully C wonderful D correctly 5 Nick didn t do very in the final exam but his scores are than last year s A good better B bad worse C well worse D well better 6 The sand storm from the north yesterday seemed to become in recent years A bad B badly C the worse D worse 7 The leading actor felt when he saw a lot of people cheering him A happy B happily C angrily D